< Back to Washington Unemployment

Natasha Orlova

What disqualifies you from unemployment Washington ESD - need to understand the rules

I'm trying to understand what can disqualify someone from getting unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My brother just got fired and he's worried he won't qualify because of the circumstances. I've heard there are different reasons they can deny your claim but I don't know the specifics. Can someone explain what disqualifies you from unemployment in Washington? I want to help him understand what he's up against before he files.

The main disqualifications in Washington are: 1) Quitting without good cause connected to work, 2) Being fired for misconduct, 3) Refusing suitable work without good cause, 4) Not being able and available for work, 5) Not actively seeking work, 6) Fraud or making false statements. There are also some less common ones like labor disputes.

0 coins

What exactly counts as 'misconduct' though? Is being late a few times considered misconduct?

0 coins

Misconduct has to be willful or wanton disregard of employer's interests. Just being late occasionally usually isn't enough unless it's chronic and you were warned multiple times.

0 coins

The main disqualifications in Washington are misconduct (getting fired for breaking rules), voluntary quit without good cause, and not being able/available for work. If you're fired for attendance issues that could be misconduct depending on how many warnings you got.

0 coins

What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My manager has been scheduling me way outside my availability.

0 coins

Schedule changes can be good cause if they're substantial and you tried to work it out with your employer first. Document everything.

0 coins

There are several main categories for Washington ESD disqualifications. The big ones are: 1) Quitting without good cause connected to work, 2) Being discharged for misconduct, 3) Not being able and available for work, 4) Refusing suitable work without good cause, 5) Not actively seeking work. Your brother's case sounds like they determined it was misconduct rather than a voluntary quit, which can happen if the employer contests the claim.

0 coins

Thanks for breaking that down. What exactly counts as 'misconduct' though? He was just late a few times and they fired him.

0 coins

Repeated tardiness can be considered misconduct if it violates company policy and you were warned about it. Washington ESD looks at whether the behavior was willful and substantial.

0 coins

Don't forget about the work search requirement! You have to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. If you don't do this or lie about it, you'll get disqualified.

0 coins

Wait, is it really 3 per week? I thought it was more than that.

0 coins

It's 3 minimum but they recommend more. And you have to use WorkSourceWA for at least one of them each week.

0 coins

I had a nightmare dealing with Washington ESD when they said I was disqualified. Couldn't get through on the phone for weeks to explain my situation. Finally used Claimyr to get connected to an agent who could actually review my case. They have a service that helps you reach Washington ESD agents - check out claimyr.com and their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Way better than trying to call on your own.

0 coins

What was your disqualification for? Was it something that could be appealed?

0 coins

They said I quit without good cause but I had documented harassment issues. Once I got to talk to someone, they reversed it pretty quickly.

0 coins

dont forget about the fraud stuff too, if they think you lied on your application or didn't report work/income that's an automatic disqualification plus you have to pay it all back with penalties

0 coins

Yikes, that sounds scary. Is it easy to accidentally mess up the reporting requirements?

0 coins

Drake

It's pretty straightforward if you read the instructions carefully. Just report ANY work or income during your weekly claims, even if it's just a few hours.

0 coins

got denied last year for 'misconduct' even though I was just 10 minutes late a few times. had to appeal and it took forever to get through to someone at washington esd to explain my side

0 coins

That's rough. The misconduct standard is supposed to be willful or negligent behavior that harms the employer's interests. Being late occasionally shouldn't qualify unless it was chronic and you ignored warnings.

0 coins

yeah exactly, thats what I tried to tell them during the appeal process

0 coins

There are several main categories that can disqualify you from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The big ones are: being fired for misconduct, quitting without good cause, not being able and available for work, refusing suitable work, and not meeting the job search requirements. The misconduct one is tricky because it has to be willful and substantial - just being a poor performer usually isn't enough.

0 coins

What exactly counts as misconduct? My brother was fired for being late too many times, would that qualify as misconduct?

0 coins

Chronic tardiness can be misconduct if he was warned about it and continued. Washington ESD looks at whether it was willful disregard of employer interests. If he had valid reasons or wasn't properly warned, he might still qualify.

0 coins

Income can also disqualify you. If you work part-time while claiming, you have to report ALL earnings. Even small amounts can affect your benefits or get you in trouble if you don't report them.

0 coins

How much can you earn before they cut off your benefits completely?

0 coins

It's not a hard cutoff. They reduce your benefits based on earnings. But if you earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you won't get any payment that week.

0 coins

Had a similar issue trying to understand Washington ESD disqualification rules last year. Spent hours on hold trying to get through to someone who could explain my specific situation. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual Washington ESD agent without waiting on hold forever. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Ended up being super helpful for getting my questions answered directly.

0 coins

That's interesting, I've never heard of that service. Did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

0 coins

Yeah, it connects you when an agent becomes available instead of sitting on hold. Check out claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about disqualification issues.

0 coins

Sounds too good to be true but if it actually works that would be amazing. The phone system is impossible.

0 coins

I went through the disqualification process last year and it's honestly confusing. Washington ESD denied my initial claim because they said I quit voluntarily, but I appealed and won because I could prove it was constructive dismissal. The key is understanding that some disqualifications are temporary and others are permanent.

0 coins

How long did your appeal take? I'm dealing with a misconduct disqualification right now and the waiting is killing me.

0 coins

My appeal hearing took about 6 weeks to schedule. Make sure you have all your documentation ready - pay stubs, written warnings, emails, anything that supports your case.

0 coins

I actually found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I was dealing with a disqualification issue. They have this system that calls for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole appeal process so much easier when I could actually talk to someone.

0 coins

Really? How does that work exactly? I've tried calling Washington ESD before and it's impossible to get through.

0 coins

Yeah it basically calls the Washington ESD number over and over until it gets you connected to a real person. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.

0 coins

Sounds too good to be true but if it actually works that would be amazing. The phone system is such a nightmare.

0 coins

If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to discuss disqualification issues, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

0 coins

Never heard of that but honestly anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds worth trying. Their phone system is impossible.

0 coins

Thanks for the tip! My brother will probably need to talk to someone about his situation so this could be helpful.

0 coins

being a student can also disqualify you in some situations. if you're going to school full time you might not be considered available for work

0 coins

Really? What if you're taking online classes that don't interfere with work?

0 coins

It depends on your schedule and availability. You have to be able and available for suitable work during normal business hours.

0 coins

What about if you turn down a job offer? I heard that can disqualify you but I'm not sure what makes a job 'suitable' or not.

0 coins

Suitable work depends on your skills, experience, wages, and how long you've been unemployed. Early in your claim, you can be more selective. Later on, you might have to accept lower wages.

0 coins

Generally after 13 weeks you have to accept jobs paying at least 75% of your previous wage. But there are exceptions for health, safety, transportation issues, etc.

0 coins

OMG this is exactly what I've been worried about!!! I got written up at work last month for using my phone too much and now I'm terrified that if they fire me I won't be able to get unemployment. Does anyone know if that counts as misconduct?? I really need this job but the manager is being so unreasonable about everything.

0 coins

It depends on your company's written policies and whether you received progressive discipline. One write-up typically isn't enough for misconduct unless it was for something really serious.

0 coins

Ok that makes me feel a little better. It was just for checking texts during work, nothing major.

0 coins

Document everything though - keep copies of any write-ups or company policies. You'll need that if you have to appeal a disqualification.

0 coins

Here are the main Washington ESD disqualification reasons: 1) Misconduct - fired for violating company policy 2) Voluntary quit without good cause 3) Not able and available for work 4) Refusing suitable work 5) Not actively seeking work. Each one has specific criteria they look at.

0 coins

What's considered 'suitable work'? Do they expect you to take any job even if it pays way less than your previous one?

0 coins

Generally suitable work is in your field of experience at 80% of your previous wage for the first few weeks, then the requirements get looser over time.

0 coins

I thought it was 75% not 80%? The Washington ESD website is confusing about this.

0 coins

The job search requirement is a big one people don't realize. You have to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. If you don't do this properly during an audit, they can disqualify you retroactively.

0 coins

Wait what kind of contacts count? Like just applying online or do you have to call places?

0 coins

Online applications count, but also networking contacts, job fairs, calling employers directly. Keep detailed records of everything.

0 coins

The job search requirement can also disqualify you if you're not careful. You have to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD can audit your job search and if you can't prove you're meeting the requirements, they'll cut off your benefits.

0 coins

How many jobs do you have to apply for each week? I keep hearing different numbers.

0 coins

It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but it depends on your individual situation. Could be applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. Check your specific requirements in your eServices account.

0 coins

Drake

Here's the complete list of Washington ESD disqualification reasons from their manual: Voluntary quit without good cause, discharge for misconduct, not able and available, refusing suitable work, not actively seeking work, fraud/misrepresentation, labor dispute involvement, receiving other compensation that reduces benefits, immigration status issues, and not meeting monetary eligibility. Each category has specific criteria and some have different penalty periods.

0 coins

Wow that's more comprehensive than I expected. What's the difference between 'not able' and 'not available' for work?

0 coins

Drake

' Able means physically and mentally capable of 'working.' Available means'you re free to accept work and not imposing restrictions that limit your jobsearch.

0 coins

I got disqualified for 'not available' because I said I could only work certain hours due to childcare. Had to appeal and explain my situation.

0 coins

Don't forget about the able and available requirement! If you're not physically able to work or not available for work (like if you're going to school full-time), that can disqualify you too. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this one.

0 coins

What if you're taking care of a sick family member? Does that count as not being available?

0 coins

It can, depending on the circumstances. If it prevents you from accepting full-time work, Washington ESD might consider you not available. But there are sometimes exceptions for family medical leave situations.

0 coins

Fraud is a big one - don't EVER lie on your weekly claims. They will find out and you'll have to pay everything back plus penalties. I know someone who got caught working under the table while claiming.

0 coins

What kind of penalties are we talking about? Just paying it back or worse?

0 coins

You have to pay back the overpayment plus a 50% penalty, plus you're disqualified from future benefits for a certain period. It's serious.

0 coins

they denied my claim because I "wasn't available for work" even though I was looking every day. turns out I checked the wrong box on my weekly claim about being ready to start work immediately. one stupid mistake cost me weeks of benefits

0 coins

That's so frustrating! The weekly claim questions are tricky and they don't give you much explanation about what each one means.

0 coins

exactly and when i tried to call to fix it the phone system just hung up on me after an hour on hold

0 coins

Immigration status can affect eligibility too. You need work authorization to qualify for UI benefits in Washington.

0 coins

This is correct. You must be authorized to work in the US and have earned wages in covered employment.

0 coins

The job search requirement trips up a lot of people too. You have to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. If Washington ESD audits you and you can't prove you were actively looking, that's grounds for disqualification.

0 coins

What counts as a valid job search activity? Just applying for jobs?

0 coins

Applications, networking contacts, job fairs, interviews, creating/updating profiles on job sites. They want documented efforts to find work.

0 coins

I use WorkSourceWA to track mine since it integrates with Washington ESD. Makes it easier to have everything documented in one place.

0 coins

The Washington ESD system is so confusing and they make it really hard to get straight answers about this stuff. I've been trying to call them for weeks about a potential disqualification issue but can never get through. It's incredibly frustrating when you're already stressed about money.

0 coins

That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - the regular phone system was impossible. Really helped me get my disqualification questions resolved quickly.

0 coins

I might have to try that if I can't get through soon. This waiting game is killing me.

0 coins

I got disqualified because they said I wasn't looking for work hard enough. Even though I was applying to jobs every day, I wasn't documenting it properly in the format they wanted.

0 coins

What format do they want exactly? I want to make sure I'm doing it right.

0 coins

You need to log employer name, contact info, position applied for, date, and method of contact. Keep detailed records!

0 coins

Don't forget about the drug test thing. If you're fired for failing a drug test, that's automatic disqualification in Washington. Also if you're convicted of a felony during your claim period.

0 coins

What if you have a medical marijuana card? Does that make a difference?

0 coins

That's a gray area. Depends on your employer's policy and whether marijuana use affected your job performance. Best to check with Washington ESD directly.

0 coins

I got disqualified initially because Washington ESD said I didn't earn enough in my base period. Make sure your brother has worked enough and earned enough wages to qualify - there are minimum requirements you have to meet before they'll even consider other factors.

0 coins

He's been working for two years steady so I think he should be okay on that front. Good point though, I didn't even think about wage requirements.

0 coins

Yeah the monetary eligibility is the first hurdle. If you don't have enough wages in your base period, none of the other stuff matters because you won't qualify anyway.

0 coins

Refusing suitable work is another big one that catches people off guard. If Washington ESD refers you to a job or you get offered work that's considered suitable for your skills and experience, and you turn it down without good cause, you can be disqualified.

0 coins

What makes work 'suitable' though? Can they force you to take any job?

0 coins

They consider your previous wages, skills, experience, and how long you've been unemployed. Generally in the first few weeks you can be more selective, but as time goes on they expect you to consider lower-paying work.

0 coins

Does anyone know if getting fired for poor performance counts as misconduct? I'm worried because my sales numbers weren't great but I was trying my best. The job just wasn't a good fit for me.

0 coins

Poor performance alone usually isn't misconduct unless you weren't following instructions or making an effort. Misconduct requires willful or negligent behavior that violates employer expectations.

0 coins

That's reassuring. I was definitely trying, just struggling with the role. Hope Washington ESD sees it that way if I need to file.

0 coins

Drake

Keep any documentation showing you were trying to improve - training records, emails asking for help, performance improvement plans you participated in.

0 coins

WASHINGTON ESD WILL DISQUALIFY YOU FOR BREATHING WRONG I SWEAR. Sorry but I'm so frustrated with this system. They denied my claim for 'voluntary quit' when I was basically forced out due to harassment. Had to fight tooth and nail to get it overturned.

0 coins

That's awful but unfortunately not surprising. The system seems designed to deny first and ask questions later.

0 coins

Did you end up winning your appeal? I'm in a similar situation and could use some hope.

0 coins

The system is so confusing!! I was terrified I'd accidentally do something wrong and lose my benefits. When I had questions about whether something would disqualify me, I used Claimyr to talk to a Washington ESD agent directly instead of guessing.

0 coins

Is that service actually legit? Sounds too good to be true.

0 coins

Yeah it's real. They just help you get through to ESD faster. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.

0 coins

Another thing that can disqualify you is if you're receiving certain other types of benefits. Like if you're getting workers comp or pension payments, that might affect your unemployment eligibility. Washington ESD has rules about benefit offsets.

0 coins

Good point. Also if you're getting severance pay, that can sometimes delay when your benefits start even if you're not technically disqualified.

0 coins

Severance is so confusing. My company gave me 4 weeks severance and Washington ESD made me wait those 4 weeks before I could start collecting.

0 coins

Don't forget about the waiting week! You don't get paid for your first week of unemployment in Washington. Some people think this means they're disqualified but it's just how the system works.

0 coins

Wait, so everyone has to wait a week before getting paid? Even if you're eligible?

0 coins

Exactly. It's called a waiting week. You still have to file that first week but you won't get paid for it.

0 coins