What disqualifies you for unemployment in Washington - need to understand the rules
I'm trying to figure out what can actually disqualify someone from getting unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've heard different things from friends and I want to make sure I understand the real rules before I potentially mess up my claim. Can someone break down the main reasons Washington ESD would deny or disqualify a claim? I'm particularly worried about things like quitting vs being fired, work search requirements, and other stuff that might trip me up.
52 comments


Summer Green
The main disqualifications in Washington are pretty straightforward. You'll be disqualified if you quit without good cause, got fired for misconduct, refused suitable work, or aren't able and available for work. There's also disqualification if you don't meet the work search requirements - you need to make 3 job contacts per week and register with WorkSourceWA.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•What exactly counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I'm thinking about leaving my current job because my boss is making my life miserable.
0 coins
Summer Green
•Good cause includes things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or health issues. Document everything if you're dealing with a hostile work environment.
0 coins
Gael Robinson
Don't forget about the income limits too. If you work part-time while collecting UI, you can only earn up to a certain amount before it affects your benefits. I think it's like 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount before they start reducing your payments.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•That's good to know! I might need to do some part-time work while I'm looking for something full-time.
0 coins
Edward McBride
One thing people don't realize is that you can get disqualified even after you start receiving benefits. If Washington ESD finds out you weren't actually looking for work or you turned down a suitable job offer, they can stop your benefits and even make you pay back what you already received.
0 coins
Darcy Moore
•This happened to my neighbor! She got an overpayment notice months later because she hadn't been keeping proper records of her job search.
0 coins
Edward McBride
•Exactly why it's so important to keep detailed records. Save every job application, networking contact, and interview - Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.
0 coins
Dana Doyle
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get clarification on any of these rules, I had good luck using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They helped me get through to an actual agent when I was worried about a potential disqualification issue. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my situation.
0 coins
Dana Doyle
•They basically call on your behalf and connect you when they get through. Saved me hours of busy signals and hold music.
0 coins
Liam Duke
being fired for misconduct is different than just being fired btw. misconduct means you did something deliberately wrong like stealing or being insubordinate. if you just weren't good at your job or made honest mistakes that's not misconduct
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•That's really helpful to know. I was worried that any kind of firing would disqualify me.
0 coins
Manny Lark
•Yeah, performance issues usually don't count as misconduct unless you were deliberately not doing your job.
0 coins
Summer Green
Another big one is the availability requirement. You have to be able to work full-time and available during normal business hours. If you have scheduling restrictions that limit you to only certain days or times, that could be an issue.
0 coins
Rita Jacobs
•What if you have childcare issues? Does that count as not being available?
0 coins
Summer Green
•Childcare arrangements can be tricky. You need to show you're making reasonable efforts to secure childcare so you can accept suitable work.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•This is getting complicated. There are so many ways to mess up without realizing it.
0 coins
Khalid Howes
The work search thing trips up a lot of people. You need 3 job contacts per week and they have to be documented properly. Can't just apply to random jobs you're not qualified for either - they need to be 'suitable work' based on your experience and skills.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•How do they define suitable work? Can I be picky about salary or location?
0 coins
Khalid Howes
•Generally suitable work is in your field at 70% of your previous wage after the first few weeks. Location has to be within reasonable commuting distance.
0 coins
Ben Cooper
Don't forget about the drug testing requirements for certain jobs. If you refuse a drug test for a position that requires one, that could disqualify you from benefits.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•I didn't even think about that. Good point.
0 coins
Edward McBride
Here's something important - if you get disqualified, you can appeal the decision. You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Many disqualifications get overturned on appeal if you have good documentation.
0 coins
Naila Gordon
•The appeal process is actually pretty fair. I got my disqualification overturned when I provided more details about why I quit my job.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•That's reassuring to know there's a way to fight it if needed.
0 coins
Gael Robinson
Also watch out for benefit year issues. Your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first filed. If you exhaust your benefits and want to file a new claim, you need to have worked and earned enough wages since your last claim started.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•So you can't just keep filing new claims indefinitely?
0 coins
Gael Robinson
•Nope, you need to work between claims to establish eligibility for a new benefit year.
0 coins
Cynthia Love
THE SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!! Why can't they just make it simple instead of having all these gotcha rules that can disqualify you. It's like they WANT people to mess up and lose benefits.
0 coins
Darren Brooks
•I feel the same way. It's already stressful being unemployed without worrying about accidentally breaking some rule you didn't know about.
0 coins
Summer Green
•I understand the frustration, but most of these rules exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to people who are genuinely looking for work.
0 coins
Rosie Harper
One thing that helped me was getting connected with someone at Washington ESD who could explain my specific situation. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier - totally worth it to get real answers instead of guessing.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•I'm definitely going to look into that. I'd rather pay a small fee than risk losing my benefits because I misunderstood something.
0 coins
Elliott luviBorBatman
just remember to keep EVERYTHING documented. every job application, every phone call, every email. if they question anything later you want to have proof
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•Good advice. I'm going to start a folder right now with all my job search stuff.
0 coins
Demi Hall
My cousin got disqualified because she didn't report some freelance work she did. Even small amounts of income need to be reported on your weekly claims or it's considered fraud.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•Oh wow, I do some occasional freelance stuff. I need to make sure I'm reporting that correctly.
0 coins
Summer Green
•Any income you receive while collecting UI needs to be reported, even if it's just $20. Better to report and have your benefits reduced slightly than risk a fraud investigation.
0 coins
Mateusius Townsend
The geographic restrictions can be tricky too. If you move out of Washington state while collecting benefits, that can affect your eligibility. You need to notify Washington ESD and make sure you're still meeting all the requirements.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•What if you move temporarily to take care of a sick relative? Would that disqualify you?
0 coins
Mateusius Townsend
•Depends on the circumstances and how long you're gone. You'd need to check with Washington ESD about your specific situation.
0 coins
Edward McBride
Bottom line - read all the paperwork Washington ESD sends you, follow the work search requirements exactly, report all income, and don't turn down suitable work offers. If you're unsure about anything, get clarification before you make a decision that could affect your benefits.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•This has been really helpful everyone. I feel much more confident about avoiding disqualification now. Thanks for all the detailed explanations!
0 coins
Kara Yoshida
•Glad we could help! The unemployment system is confusing but it's manageable once you understand the rules.
0 coins
Rajiv Kumar
•Just want to add that it's also important to keep track of the dates for everything - when you applied for jobs, when you had interviews, etc. Washington ESD can ask for specific details about your job search activities from weeks or even months ago, so having those dates documented can save you if there's ever a question about your eligibility.
0 coins
Philip Cowan
One last thing - if you're on standby status (temporarily laid off but expecting to return to work), different rules apply. You don't have to do the job search but you still need to file weekly claims and be available if your employer calls you back.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•Good to know, though that doesn't apply to my situation.
0 coins
Philip Cowan
•Yeah, just wanted to mention it since standby has its own set of potential disqualification issues.
0 coins
Dana Doyle
If anyone needs to get through to Washington ESD quickly to clarify these rules for their specific situation, seriously check out Claimyr. I was amazed how fast they got me connected to an actual person who could answer my questions.
0 coins
Caesar Grant
•I'm definitely going to try this. I've been on hold for literally hours trying to get through to someone.
0 coins
Amun-Ra Azra
•Same here. The phone system is impossible. Thanks for sharing that resource!
0 coins