What disqualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm trying to understand all the ways someone can get disqualified from unemployment benefits in Washington. My employer is probably going to let me go next month and I want to make sure I don't accidentally do something that would make me ineligible. I've heard there are different reasons they can deny your claim but I'm not sure what all of them are. Can someone break down the main disqualification reasons for Washington ESD unemployment?
277 comments


Ravi Kapoor
There are several main categories that will disqualify you: 1) Quitting without good cause 2) Getting fired for misconduct 3) Refusing suitable work offers 4) Not actively seeking work 5) Not being able and available for work. For your situation with the hostile work environment, you'll need solid documentation - emails, witness statements, HR complaints, etc. Washington ESD considers hostile work environment as potentially good cause if you can prove it.
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CosmicVoyager
•Thank you! I do have some emails saved. Should I file a complaint with HR first or can I use the fact that I tried to resolve it internally as evidence?
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Ravi Kapoor
•Having attempted to resolve it through proper channels actually strengthens your case. Keep records of any internal complaints you made and their responses (or lack thereof).
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Joshua Wood
There are several main categories that can disqualify you from Washington ESD benefits. Being fired for misconduct is the big one - things like theft, violence, excessive tardiness, or violating company policies. Quitting without good cause is another major disqualifier, unless you can prove it was for reasons like unsafe working conditions or harassment.
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Madison Allen
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My current workplace has some safety issues I've been worried about.
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Joshua Wood
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job that weren't part of your original agreement, harassment or discrimination, or domestic violence situations. You'd need to document everything though.
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Brielle Johnson
There are several main categories that can disqualify you from Washington ESD benefits: 1) Voluntary quit without good cause 2) Being fired for misconduct 3) Refusing suitable work without good reason 4) Not meeting work search requirements 5) Not being able and available for work. Your situation with hostile work environment might actually qualify as 'good cause' for quitting - you should definitely apply and explain the circumstances in detail.
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Jake Sinclair
•Thank you! That's reassuring about the good cause thing. Do I need to prove the hostile work environment somehow?
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Brielle Johnson
•Yes, documentation helps a lot. Emails, witness statements, HR complaints you filed, anything that shows the pattern of behavior. Washington ESD will investigate both sides during adjudication.
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Hunter Edmunds
There are several main categories of disqualifications in Washington. The most common ones are voluntary quit without good cause, being fired for misconduct, refusing suitable work, and not being able and available for work. Each type has different rules and some can be temporary while others are permanent.
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Jade O'Malley
•What counts as misconduct exactly? Is being late a few times considered misconduct?
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Hunter Edmunds
•Misconduct has to be willful and substantial. A few late arrivals probably wouldn't qualify unless it was after warnings and you kept doing it. They look at whether you deliberately violated workplace rules.
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Justin Evans
Don't forget about the work search requirements! If you're not actively looking for work and can't prove it with your job search log, that'll get you disqualified too. You have to register with WorkSource and do at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Madison Allen
•How strict are they about the job search log? Do they actually check it?
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Justin Evans
•Yes they can audit your job search activities anytime. Keep detailed records of every application, networking event, interview, etc. I learned this the hard way.
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Ella Lewis
Don't forget about the work search requirements! If you don't do your required job searches or don't register with WorkSource, that can disqualify you too. You have to be actively looking for work.
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Andrew Pinnock
•How many job searches do you have to do per week in Washington?
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Ella Lewis
•It's usually 3 per week but can vary based on your situation. Check your requirements in your eServices account to be sure.
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Emily Parker
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get clarification on disqualification rules, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Ezra Collins
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD.
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Emily Parker
•Yeah it's real, I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically handle the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold forever.
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Sophia Gabriel
The main disqualification reasons in Washington are: 1) Getting fired for misconduct (not just poor performance), 2) Quitting without good cause, 3) Refusing suitable work, 4) Not being able and available for work, 5) Not actively searching for work. There are also issues with benefit fraud or not reporting income that can disqualify you.
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Vince Eh
•What counts as 'misconduct' vs just being bad at your job? I'm worried they might try to claim I was fired for cause.
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Sophia Gabriel
•Misconduct has to be willful or deliberate - like stealing, fighting, or repeatedly violating policies after warnings. Poor performance or honest mistakes usually don't count as misconduct for UI purposes.
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Tobias Lancaster
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep detailed records. If Washington ESD audits your job search log and finds you didn't meet requirements, they can disqualify you retroactively.
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Ezra Beard
•This happened to my friend - she got disqualified after 8 weeks because her job search activities weren't detailed enough. Had to pay back everything.
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Vince Eh
•What kind of detail do they want in the job search log? Just company name and date?
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Tobias Lancaster
•You need company name, contact method, date, position applied for, and result. They also want variety - not just online applications.
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Statiia Aarssizan
I was disqualified for 'refusing suitable work' and it was such a mess to deal with. They offered me a job that paid 60% of my previous wage and I turned it down thinking I could find something better. Big mistake - Washington ESD considers anything over 75% of your previous wage as suitable after a few weeks.
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Vince Eh
•Wow, I didn't know there was a percentage threshold. How long do you have before they lower the bar?
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Statiia Aarssizan
•I think it's after 5 weeks of benefits they'll consider jobs at 75% of your previous wage as suitable. But honestly, trying to get through to Washington ESD to appeal the disqualification was impossible.
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Reginald Blackwell
•Have you tried using Claimyr? I found out about it when I was having trouble getting through to Washington ESD. They have a service that helps you actually reach an agent instead of getting hung up on. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Aria Khan
Income reporting is HUGE. If you work part-time while collecting benefits and don't report it properly, they'll hit you with fraud charges. Even if it's an honest mistake, they can make you pay back everything plus penalties.
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Vince Eh
•How much can you earn before it affects your benefits? Is there a limit?
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Aria Khan
•You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your benefits. Anything over that gets deducted dollar for dollar.
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Everett Tutum
•And you have to report ALL income, even if it's just $20 from a side gig. They cross-reference with tax records.
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Brianna Schmidt
I got disqualified once for refusing a job offer. Even though the pay was way less than my previous job, Washington ESD said it was 'suitable work' for my skill level. Had to go through a whole appeal process.
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Alexis Renard
•That's rough. What makes a job 'suitable' in their eyes?
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Brianna Schmidt
•They look at your skills, experience, and how long you've been unemployed. The longer you're out of work, the more they expect you to accept lower-paying jobs.
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Andrew Pinnock
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about a disqualification, I found claimyr.com really helpful. They can actually get you through to an agent when you can't get through the regular way. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Jade O'Malley
•Have you actually used this service? Does it really work?
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Andrew Pinnock
•Yeah, I used it when I was stuck in adjudication for weeks. Got through to someone the same day and they were able to explain exactly what was holding up my claim.
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Victoria Scott
Other disqualification reasons include not being able and available to work. If you're sick, injured, or can't work your usual hours, that can disqualify you. Also if you refuse suitable work that's offered to you - and 'suitable' gets broader the longer you're unemployed.
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Madison Allen
•What if I can only work certain hours because of childcare? Does that count as not being available?
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Victoria Scott
•You can have some restrictions on your availability, but they have to be reasonable. Limiting yourself to only weekday mornings might be too restrictive depending on your field.
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Benjamin Johnson
•I had childcare restrictions and still got approved. You just need to show you're genuinely looking for work within your available hours.
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Camila Jordan
There's also fraud disqualifications if they think you lied on your application or didn't report income properly. Those are serious and can result in overpayments you have to pay back plus penalties.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Even honest mistakes can look like fraud to them sometimes. Always better to over-report than under-report your earnings.
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Camila Jordan
•Exactly. If you're not sure about something, it's better to call and ask than guess wrong.
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Freya Nielsen
Don't forget about the work search requirements too. You have to be actively looking for work and able to accept suitable employment. If you have any restrictions like limited availability or transportation issues, that can disqualify you.
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CosmicVoyager
•Good point. I can work full time and have reliable transportation, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Honorah King
misconduct is a big one too - if you were fired for things like stealing, fighting, showing up drunk, excessive absences without good reason, that'll get you disqualified. but it has to be pretty serious stuff, not just being bad at your job
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Oliver Brown
•This is important to clarify - poor performance alone usually won't disqualify you. Washington ESD looks for willful or negligent behavior that violates employer policies.
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Zara Perez
Immigration status can also disqualify you if you don't have work authorization. And if you're getting certain types of pensions or retirement pay, that might affect your eligibility too.
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Madison Allen
•Good to know, though neither of those apply to me thankfully.
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Omar Mahmoud
I had to deal with this exact situation last year. Getting through to Washington ESD to explain your circumstances can be really difficult with their phone system. I ended up using claimyr.com after spending weeks trying to reach them. They have a service that helps you get through to an actual agent - there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made a huge difference in getting my side of the story heard during the adjudication process.
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CosmicVoyager
•How long did it take for them to make a decision once you were able to explain your situation?
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Omar Mahmoud
•About 2 weeks after I finally got to speak with an adjudicator. The key was having all my documentation ready when I called.
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Chloe Harris
•Is that claimyr thing legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for three weeks about my adjudication.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Yes, it's legitimate. They basically help you get through the phone queue system. Saved me hours of redialing and getting disconnected.
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Diego Vargas
misconduct is a big one too. if you were late a lot, violated company policies, or did anything they consider willful misconduct, they'll deny your claim. even stuff like using your work computer for personal things can count as misconduct in some cases
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CosmicVoyager
•That's scary. I was always on time and followed all policies. My issue was purely with management behavior, not my performance.
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NeonNinja
•Performance issues and misconduct are different things. Poor performance alone usually won't disqualify you unless it was willful or you refused training/improvement opportunities.
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NeonNinja
Here's the complete list from Washington ESD regulations: Voluntary quit without good cause, discharge for misconduct, refusal of suitable work, failure to register for work search, not able and available, labor dispute participation, receiving other compensation (like severance), fraud, and alien status issues. For hostile work environment, document everything - dates, witnesses, what was said/done, how it affected your ability to work.
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CosmicVoyager
•This is really helpful. I didn't know about the labor dispute one. What counts as 'other compensation'?
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NeonNinja
•Other compensation includes things like severance pay, vacation payout, pension payments, workers comp - anything that might reduce your need for unemployment benefits during the same period.
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Anastasia Popov
•What about if you get a small freelance job while on unemployment? Does that disqualify you completely?
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NeonNinja
•No, you can work part-time while on unemployment, but you have to report all earnings. They'll reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earn, but you won't be disqualified as long as you report it honestly.
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Ezra Beard
The 'able and available' requirement trips people up too. If you're sick, injured, or can't work full-time hours, they can disqualify you. Even going on vacation without reporting it can cause issues.
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Vince Eh
•What if you have a pre-planned vacation before you filed? Do you have to cancel it?
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Ezra Beard
•No, but you have to report it when you file your weekly claims. You won't get benefits for those weeks but it won't disqualify you from the whole claim.
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Sophia Gabriel
Here's something people don't always know - if you're getting certain types of retirement income or disability payments, it can affect your eligibility. Social Security retirement benefits will reduce your UI benefits dollar for dollar.
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Sunny Wang
•Wait, even if you paid into both systems? That seems unfair.
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Sophia Gabriel
•Yeah, it's federal law. They consider retirement benefits as income that reduces your need for unemployment benefits.
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Daniel Rogers
One thing people don't realize is that earning too much money from part-time work can disqualify you from weekly benefits. There's a formula they use - if you earn more than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you get nothing for that week.
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Madison Allen
•So you can work part-time and still collect some unemployment? I didn't know that was allowed.
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Daniel Rogers
•Yes, but you have to report ALL earnings on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on what you earned. It's not dollar for dollar though.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Just make sure you report every penny you earn or they'll consider it fraud, which is a whole other level of disqualification.
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Ella Russell
Being enrolled in school full-time can also disqualify you unless you meet specific exceptions. The theory is that if you're in school full-time, you're not available for full-time work.
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Madison Allen
•What if you're taking just one evening class? Would that be a problem?
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Ella Russell
•Part-time classes usually aren't an issue as long as they don't interfere with your ability to work. It's when you're considered a full-time student that problems arise.
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Alexis Renard
What about if you're going to school? Can that disqualify you?
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Hunter Edmunds
•Generally yes, unless it's approved training. You have to be available for full-time work, so full-time school usually disqualifies you.
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Madeline Blaze
•There are some exceptions for approved training programs though. Check with WorkSource about whether your program qualifies.
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Mary Bates
I've been dealing with Washington ESD phone issues trying to get clarity on my own disqualification. The wait times are insane and half the time you get disconnected. I finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents - check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made a huge difference in getting my questions answered about my specific situation.
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Jake Sinclair
•How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.
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Mary Bates
•They basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to a real person. Way better than sitting on hold for hours only to get hung up on.
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Mohammed Khan
Don't forget about the base period earnings requirement. If you didn't earn enough in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), you won't qualify at all. I think it's around $3,850 minimum in Washington.
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Madison Allen
•How do they calculate which quarters count as your base period?
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Mohammed Khan
•It depends on when you file. If you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. They use the most recent completed quarters.
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Ella Lewis
Don't forget about the earnings disqualification too. If you work part-time while claiming, you have to report all your earnings or you can get disqualified for not reporting income.
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Jade O'Malley
•How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?
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Ella Lewis
•You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before it starts reducing your benefits. But you MUST report all earnings regardless of the amount.
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Chloe Harris
I got disqualified initially because my employer said I was fired for attendance, but I was actually dealing with a family emergency. Had to go through the whole appeal process. Make sure you understand that even if you get initially disqualified, you can appeal the decision.
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CosmicVoyager
•How long does the appeal process take? I'm worried about being without income for months.
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Chloe Harris
•Mine took about 6 weeks total, but I eventually got all the back benefits once I won the appeal. Keep filing your weekly claims even during the appeal process.
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Sean Murphy
•Six weeks isn't bad. I've heard of some taking much longer, especially if it goes to a hearing.
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Everett Tutum
Don't forget about voluntary quit situations! Even if you quit for what seems like a good reason, Washington ESD might not agree. Things like personality conflicts with your boss or not liking your schedule usually don't qualify as 'good cause.
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Vince Eh
•What does count as good cause for quitting?
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Everett Tutum
•Unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, domestic violence situations. But you usually have to prove you tried to resolve the issue with your employer first.
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Hugh Intensity
•My sister quit because of harassment and still got denied initially. She had to appeal and it took months to get approved.
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Reginald Blackwell
The appeals process is so important to understand. If you get disqualified, you have 30 days to appeal. But actually getting through to Washington ESD to start the appeal process is nearly impossible with their phone system.
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Vince Eh
•How did you finally get through to appeal?
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Reginald Blackwell
•I ended up using Claimyr after trying for weeks. It's a service that helps you get connected to actual Washington ESD agents instead of sitting on hold forever. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
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Clay blendedgen
REFUSING SUITABLE WORK is another big disqualifier that people don't think about. After you've been on UI for a while, Washington ESD expects you to accept jobs that might pay less than your previous job. The longer you're unemployed, the lower the acceptable wage gets.
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Ayla Kumar
•How much lower? Like if I was making $25/hour before, what would they consider 'suitable' after 6 months?
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Clay blendedgen
•Generally starts at 100% of your previous wage, then drops to 75% after a few months, then 70% after longer periods. But it also depends on your skills and local job market.
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Tyler Lefleur
Medical disqualifications are another category. If you can't work due to illness or injury, you might not be eligible for regular unemployment. You'd need to look into other programs like disability.
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Brianna Schmidt
•What if you can work but have restrictions? Like you can't lift heavy things?
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Tyler Lefleur
•That depends on whether you can still do your usual work or similar work. If your restrictions prevent you from working in your field, it could be an issue.
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Gavin King
Another big one is providing false information on your application or weekly claims. Even if it's an honest mistake, if Washington ESD thinks you intentionally lied, that's fraud and you'll be disqualified plus have to pay penalties.
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Nathan Kim
•This is why I'm so paranoid about filling out my weekly claims correctly. One wrong answer and you're screwed.
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