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Natasha Volkova

What disqualifies unemployment claims in Washington ESD - complete list?

I'm trying to understand all the reasons Washington ESD can disqualify someone from unemployment benefits. I know the obvious ones like quitting without good cause or getting fired for misconduct, but what are ALL the things that can disqualify you? I want to make sure I don't accidentally do something that would mess up my claim. Can someone give me a comprehensive list of what disqualifies unemployment benefits in Washington state?

The main disqualifying factors in Washington include: voluntary quit without good cause, discharge for misconduct, refusing suitable work, not being able and available for work, not actively seeking work, fraud or misrepresentation, and not meeting the base period wage requirements. There are also specific rules about school attendance and being available during your usual work hours.

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What exactly counts as 'good cause' for quitting? Is it just harassment or unsafe conditions?

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Good cause includes things like workplace harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to job duties or pay, domestic violence situations, or compelling family circumstances. Washington ESD reviews each case individually.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements - you have to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. If you're not meeting the minimum number of job contacts per week or not keeping proper records, that can disqualify you.

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How many job contacts do you need per week in Washington?

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but it can vary based on your situation and local job market. You need to keep detailed records of your search activities.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about potential disqualifications. Spent weeks calling and either getting busy signals or being disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual ESD agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier when I needed clarification on my eligibility.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about - not being able to get answers when I need them. Did they actually help you connect?

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Yes, they got me through to an ESD rep who could review my specific situation and explain exactly what could disqualify me. Much better than guessing or getting generic information online.

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Be careful about part-time work while claiming! If you work and don't report it properly, or if you earn too much in a week, it can affect your benefits. And if you fail to report work income at all, that's considered fraud which is a serious disqualification.

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What's the earning limit for part-time work while on unemployment?

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In Washington, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before your benefits are reduced. Anything over that reduces your benefits dollar for dollar.

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And you HAVE to report ALL work and earnings when you file your weekly claim, even if it's just a few hours or cash work.

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School attendance can also disqualify you. If you're attending school or training full-time, you might not be considered available for work unless you're in an approved training program.

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What about online classes or part-time evening classes?

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Part-time or evening classes are usually okay as long as they don't interfere with your availability for work. But you need to be honest about your schedule when you file your weekly claims.

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oh god the not being available thing got me once... I went on a weekend trip and forgot to mention it could affect my availability. They questioned me about it later during an interview. thankfully it was just a weekend but still scared me

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Did they end up disqualifying you for the weekend trip?

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no they didnt but they made it clear that if i was gone for longer or if it happened regularly it could be a problem. you have to be available for work monday through friday during normal business hours

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Another important one is refusing suitable work. If Washington ESD or WorkSource refers you to a job that's considered suitable for your skills and experience, and you refuse it without good cause, that can disqualify you from benefits.

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How do they determine what's 'suitable' work?

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They consider factors like your previous work experience, skills, education, physical capabilities, and the local job market. Generally, after a certain period of unemployment, you may be expected to consider jobs that pay less than your previous job.

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The pay threshold changes over time too - initially you can be more selective but after several weeks you're expected to consider jobs paying 75% or less of your previous wage.

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Immigration status can also affect eligibility. You need to be authorized to work in the US and meet certain requirements. Also, if you're receiving certain types of other benefits, it might affect your unemployment eligibility.

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What other benefits would conflict with unemployment?

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Things like worker's compensation, Social Security retirement benefits, or pension payments can reduce or eliminate your unemployment benefits depending on the amounts and circumstances.

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The fraud thing is huge - any misrepresentation on your application or weekly claims can disqualify you and you might have to pay back benefits plus penalties. This includes things like lying about why you lost your job or not reporting income.

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How do they usually catch fraud?

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They cross-reference with employer records, tax filings, and other state databases. They also investigate tips and do random audits. The penalties can be severe - disqualification, repayment, and sometimes criminal charges.

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Don't forget about the base period wage requirements! You need to have earned enough wages during your base period to qualify in the first place. If you don't meet the minimum wage requirements, your claim will be denied.

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What's the minimum wage requirement for Washington?

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You need at least $3,850 in total base period wages and wages in at least two quarters of your base period. There are also specific formulas for how much you need in your highest quarter.

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Being incarcerated obviously disqualifies you, but so does being out of the country for extended periods. You need to be physically available for work in Washington state.

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What about short vacations or family emergencies out of state?

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Short trips might be okay but you need to report them and they can't interfere with your job search or availability. Extended absences will definitely cause problems.

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I used Claimyr when I was worried about a potential disqualification issue. Super helpful for getting actual clarification from ESD instead of just wondering and worrying. The peace of mind was worth it.

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Did you have a specific disqualification concern or just general questions?

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I had quit my job due to what I thought was harassment but wasn't sure if it qualified as 'good cause' under ESD rules. The agent was able to walk me through the criteria and help me document everything properly.

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Medical issues can be tricky too. If you're unable to work due to illness or injury, you might not meet the 'able and available' requirement. But there are sometimes exceptions for temporary conditions.

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What if you're able to do some types of work but not others due to an injury?

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You need to be able to perform some type of work that exists in the labor market. If your restrictions are too limiting, you might not qualify for regular unemployment benefits.

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Self-employment while claiming can also cause issues. Even if you're just doing occasional freelance work or trying to start a business, you need to report it and it might affect your eligibility.

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What about selling things online or doing gig work?

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All of that counts as work and income that needs to be reported. Even if you're not making much money, the fact that you're working for yourself can affect your availability for other employment.

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Just want to add that these rules can change and there are often exceptions or special circumstances. When in doubt, it's always better to ask ESD directly rather than guess.

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That's exactly why I'm asking - I want to make sure I understand everything correctly before I potentially mess something up.

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Smart approach. Better to be overly cautious and ask questions than to accidentally violate a rule you didn't know about.

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age discrimination is real but being older doesn't disqualify you from benefits... however if you're collecting social security retirement that can reduce your unemployment benefits

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Good point about Social Security - I didn't think about how that might interact with unemployment benefits.

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yeah its complicated but basically they reduce your unemployment by the amount of your social security payments in most cases

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The key thing is honesty and documentation. Keep records of everything - your job search, any work you do, any income you receive, any circumstances that might affect your claim. If you're honest and can document your situation, you're much less likely to have problems.

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What's the best way to document job search activities?

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Keep a detailed log with dates, company names, positions applied for, method of contact, and any responses. Many people use the WorkSourceWA system to track their activities.

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This is a great comprehensive discussion. One more thing - if you do get disqualified, you usually have appeal rights. Don't just accept a disqualification if you think it's wrong. You can request a hearing and present your case.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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Usually 30 days from the date of the determination notice. Don't wait - file the appeal even if you're still gathering documentation to support your case.

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When I was dealing with a complex eligibility question, I found Claimyr really helpful for getting through to someone who could give me specific guidance. Sometimes these general lists are helpful but your specific situation might have nuances that only an ESD agent can properly address.

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That makes sense - every situation is probably a little different even if the general rules are the same.

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Exactly. The general rules give you a framework, but when you have specific circumstances or questions, talking to an actual ESD representative can save you a lot of worry and potential problems.

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Thanks everyone for all this information! This is exactly what I was looking for - a comprehensive overview of what could potentially disqualify someone. I feel much more confident about avoiding problems with my claim now.

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You're welcome! The most important thing is to be honest and proactive about reporting anything that might affect your claim.

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And don't hesitate to contact ESD if you have specific questions about your situation. It's better to ask and get clarification than to guess wrong.

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