Washington ESD what disqualifies you from unemployment - need to know all the reasons
I'm worried about getting disqualified from unemployment benefits and want to make sure I understand all the reasons Washington ESD can deny or stop your claim. I've heard there are lots of ways you can mess up your unemployment but I can't find a complete list anywhere. What are the main things that will disqualify you from getting UI benefits in Washington? I don't want to accidentally do something that kills my claim.
61 comments


McKenzie Shade
The main disqualifications from Washington ESD are: 1) Quitting without good cause, 2) Getting fired for misconduct, 3) Not being able and available for work, 4) Refusing suitable work, 5) Not actively looking for work, 6) Earning too much in part-time work, 7) Not reporting earnings honestly. There are also temporary disqualifications for things like going to school full-time or being out of state without approval.
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Caden Turner
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? My boss was pretty terrible but I'm not sure if that's good enough reason for Washington ESD.
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McKenzie Shade
•Good cause includes things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, health issues that prevent you from working. But you need documentation to prove it.
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Harmony Love
Don't forget about the earnings disqualification - if you make more than your weekly benefit amount minus $5, you won't get any UI payment that week. And if you work more than full-time hours (even at minimum wage), you're automatically disqualified for that week.
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Caden Turner
•So if my weekly benefit is $400 and I make $300 in a week, I still get something?
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Harmony Love
•Yes, you'd get $105 that week ($400 minus $300 plus the $5 disregard). But you have to report ALL earnings, even cash jobs.
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Rudy Cenizo
I got disqualified for 'not being available for work' because I told them I could only work certain days due to childcare. Apparently you have to be available for full-time work Monday through Friday or they consider you not available.
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Caden Turner
•That seems harsh! Can you appeal that kind of decision?
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Rudy Cenizo
•Yeah I appealed and won, but it took 2 months. I had to prove I was looking for jobs that matched my availability and that there were suitable jobs available during my available hours.
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Natalie Khan
Here's something that helped me when I was fighting a disqualification - I used Claimyr to actually get through to a Washington ESD agent. Trying to call them directly was impossible, but Claimyr got me connected within minutes. Check out their site at claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Caden Turner
•Is that legit? I've never heard of paying to call Washington ESD.
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Natalie Khan
•It's totally legit - they just help you get through the phone system. Way better than spending hours getting busy signals or getting hung up on.
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Daryl Bright
DONT FORGET ABOUT THE JOB SEARCH REQUIREMENTS! You have to make at least 5 job search contacts per week and keep a log. If you can't prove you're actively looking for work, they'll disqualify you. And the job searches have to be for suitable work - you can't just apply for jobs you're overqualified for to meet the requirement.
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Caden Turner
•What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count or do you have to talk to someone?
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Daryl Bright
•Online applications count, but you need to keep detailed records. Date, company name, position, how you applied. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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McKenzie Shade
Another big one is fraud - if Washington ESD thinks you lied about anything on your application or weekly claims, they'll disqualify you AND make you pay back everything plus penalties. This includes not reporting work, lying about why you were laid off, or claiming benefits while out of state.
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Caden Turner
•How do they find out if you worked somewhere and didn't report it?
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McKenzie Shade
•They cross-reference with employer wage reports and tax records. Even cash jobs can show up if the employer reports them. Not worth the risk.
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Sienna Gomez
i got disqualified for refusing a job offer that paid way less than my old job. apparently after a few weeks on unemployment you have to take jobs that pay like 75% of what you used to make. didn't know that rule existed until it was too late
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Caden Turner
•How long do you have before they lower the standards for what counts as suitable work?
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McKenzie Shade
•Generally it's after about 13 weeks, but it depends on your situation. The longer you're on unemployment, the lower your standards have to be for 'suitable work.
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Harmony Love
Going to school can also disqualify you unless you get approval first. If you're in school full-time, Washington ESD considers you not available for work. There are some exceptions for approved training programs, but you have to get permission before you start.
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Caden Turner
•What about part-time classes? Like if I wanted to take a certification course?
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Harmony Love
•Part-time is usually okay as long as it doesn't interfere with your job search and you're still available for work. But check with Washington ESD first to be safe.
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Rudy Cenizo
Medical issues can be tricky too. If you have a health condition that prevents you from working, you might not qualify for regular unemployment. You might need to apply for disability instead. But if you can work with accommodations, you can still get UI as long as you're actively looking for work you can do.
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Caden Turner
•What if you have a temporary injury? Do you have to stop claiming until you're better?
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Rudy Cenizo
•Depends on how long it lasts and whether you can still do some types of work. You might be able to get benefits if you're looking for jobs you can do with your limitation.
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Natalie Khan
Criminal background can also affect your eligibility for certain types of jobs, which might impact your job search requirements. Washington ESD expects you to look for work you can realistically get, but you still have to prove you're making good faith efforts.
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Caden Turner
•That makes sense. Do they take that into account when reviewing your job search log?
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Natalie Khan
•They should, but you need to document it. Keep records of why certain jobs aren't suitable for you due to background check requirements.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Here's one people don't know about - if you're getting certain types of pension payments, it can reduce or eliminate your unemployment benefits. Social Security usually doesn't affect it, but other pensions might.
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Caden Turner
•Even if you earned the pension from a completely different job?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Yeah, it's based on the total amount you're receiving, not where it came from. You have to report all income sources.
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Daryl Bright
TRAVEL CAN DISQUALIFY YOU TOO! If you leave the state without telling Washington ESD, they can stop your benefits. You're supposed to be available for work in Washington, so if you're on vacation or visiting family out of state, you can't claim those weeks.
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Caden Turner
•What if you're looking for work in another state? Can you still get benefits?
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Daryl Bright
•You can sometimes get approval to look for work out of state, but you have to get permission from Washington ESD first. Don't just assume it's okay.
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Sienna Gomez
drug testing can be an issue too depending on the job. if you fail a drug test for a job offer, that might count as refusing suitable work and disqualify you. washington is pretty chill about marijuana but other drugs are still a problem
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Caden Turner
•Do they drug test for unemployment benefits themselves?
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Sienna Gomez
•nah washington doesn't drug test for UI benefits, but if you refuse a job because you can't pass their drug test, that's on you
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McKenzie Shade
Union issues can also cause problems. If you're in a union and there's work available through the union that you refuse, that might disqualify you. Union members have special rules about suitable work and job search requirements.
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Caden Turner
•What if the union work is really far away or temporary?
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McKenzie Shade
•Distance and duration can be factors in determining if work is suitable, but union members are expected to take work that's offered through their union hall in most cases.
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Natalie Khan
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to clarify any of these rules or fight a disqualification, definitely try Claimyr. I used it twice when I was dealing with a misconduct disqualification and it saved me so much time and frustration. Way easier than trying to get through on your own.
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Abigail bergen
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Natalie Khan
•It's worth it if you need to talk to someone urgently. Check their website for current info, but think about how much you're losing by not getting benefits while you wait.
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Harmony Love
Self-employment income can also be tricky. If you do any freelance or gig work, you have to report it even if you haven't been paid yet. The week you do the work counts, not when you get paid. And if you make too much, you'll lose benefits for that week.
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Caden Turner
•What about things like selling stuff on Facebook Marketplace? Does that count as self-employment?
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Harmony Love
•If you're doing it regularly as a business, yes. Occasional sales of personal items usually don't count, but if you're buying and reselling for profit, that's self-employment income.
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Rudy Cenizo
One more thing - if you're not a US citizen or don't have work authorization, you won't qualify for unemployment benefits. You have to be legally authorized to work in the US to receive UI benefits in Washington.
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Caden Turner
•What about people with work visas or green cards?
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Rudy Cenizo
•Work visas and green cards are fine as long as they're valid and allow you to work. It's people without any legal status who can't get benefits.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Another thing that can mess you up is not responding to requests for information. If Washington ESD asks for documents or wants you to do a phone interview and you don't respond, they'll automatically disqualify you. Always respond to everything they send you, even if you think it's wrong.
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Caden Turner
•How long do you usually have to respond to their requests?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Usually 10 days from when they mail it, but it can vary. Don't wait - respond as soon as you get anything from them.
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Abigail bergen
thanks everyone this is really helpful. i had no idea there were so many ways to get disqualified. makes me nervous about filing weekly claims now lol
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McKenzie Shade
•Don't be nervous, just be honest and follow the rules. Most people don't have problems if they report everything accurately and meet the requirements.
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Caden Turner
•Yeah this thread has been super educational. I feel way more confident about avoiding problems now.
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Ahooker-Equator
The key thing to remember is that most disqualifications can be appealed if you disagree. Don't just accept it if you think Washington ESD made a mistake. You have the right to a hearing and can present evidence to support your case.
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Caden Turner
•How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Usually 30 days from the date of the disqualification notice. Don't wait - appeals take time to process and you want to get it started as soon as possible.
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Natalie Khan
•And if you need help with the appeal process, that's another good reason to use Claimyr to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD instead of trying to figure it out on your own.
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