What disqualifies you for unemployment in Washington ESD claims?
I'm trying to understand all the ways someone can get disqualified from unemployment benefits in Washington. My brother just got denied and Washington ESD said he was 'discharged for misconduct' but he thought he was just laid off. I want to make sure I don't accidentally do something that would disqualify me if I ever need to file. What are the main reasons Washington ESD will deny your claim or cut off your benefits?
58 comments


Aisha Khan
There are several common disqualification reasons in Washington. The big ones are: getting fired for misconduct, quitting without good cause, not being able and available for work, refusing suitable work offers, and not meeting the job search requirements. Each one has specific criteria that Washington ESD uses to evaluate your case.
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CosmicCruiser
•What counts as 'misconduct' exactly? My brother was late a few times but nothing major.
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Aisha Khan
•Misconduct has to be willful or negligent behavior that violates workplace rules. Being late occasionally usually isn't enough unless it's repeated after warnings and impacts the job significantly.
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Ethan Taylor
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to apply for 3 jobs per week and keep detailed records. If you don't meet this or can't prove you're actively looking, they'll cut your benefits. Also if you turn down a job offer that's considered 'suitable work' based on your skills and pay history.
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Yuki Ito
•How do they define suitable work? Does it have to be exactly the same as your previous job?
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Ethan Taylor
•No, suitable work considers your experience, training, and the local job market. Generally after the first few weeks they expect you to consider jobs paying at least 75% of your previous wage.
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Carmen Lopez
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when my claim got flagged for review last year. Spent hours trying to call them. Finally used this service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual agent within minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me from having my benefits stopped while waiting for clarification.
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Andre Dupont
•How much does something like that cost? Seems too good to be true.
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Carmen Lopez
•It's worth checking out their site at claimyr.com for details. For me it was definitely worth it to avoid weeks of trying to get through myself.
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QuantumQuasar
They also disqualify you if you're not legally authorized to work in the US, if you're already receiving other benefits like workers comp that conflict, or if you're enrolled in school full-time without meeting specific criteria. The school thing trips up a lot of people.
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CosmicCruiser
•Wait, you can't collect unemployment if you're in school? What if it's just part-time classes?
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QuantumQuasar
•Part-time is usually okay, but full-time enrollment can disqualify you unless you're in an approved training program or meet other exceptions.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Income while on unemployment is another big one. If you do any work while collecting benefits, you MUST report it on your weekly claim. Even small amounts can affect your benefits, and failing to report income is considered fraud which can disqualify you permanently.
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Jamal Wilson
•What if you just do like one day of temp work? Do you really have to report that?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•YES! Any income must be reported, no matter how small. Washington ESD has ways to cross-check this information and getting caught lying about income is serious.
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CosmicCruiser
•That's scary. I didn't realize they were so strict about small amounts.
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Mei Lin
Voluntary quit situations are tricky. If you quit your job, you're usually disqualified UNLESS you had 'good cause' which Washington ESD defines pretty narrowly. Things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, or significant changes to your job terms might qualify, but you need documentation.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•My friend quit because her boss was being inappropriate but she never reported it. Would that still count as good cause?
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Mei Lin
•It could, but without documentation it becomes harder to prove. Washington ESD will investigate and may contact the employer to verify claims.
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Amara Nnamani
ive been on unemployment twice and the job search thing is what gets most people in trouble. they randomly audit your job search log and if you cant prove you applied to 3 jobs every week with specific details they will stop your benefits immediately
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Giovanni Mancini
•How detailed do the job search records need to be? I've been keeping pretty basic notes.
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Amara Nnamani
•you need company name, contact info, position applied for, date, and method of application. they want proof you actually applied not just looked at job postings
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NebulaNinja
Medical issues can disqualify you too if they prevent you from working. You have to be 'able and available' for work. If you can't work due to illness or injury, you might need disability benefits instead of unemployment.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•What if you can work but have restrictions, like can't lift heavy things?
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NebulaNinja
•Depends on how the restrictions affect your ability to find suitable work. Minor restrictions usually don't disqualify you as long as jobs exist that you can perform.
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Dylan Mitchell
Travel can be an issue too. If you leave the state or aren't available to start work immediately, they can question your 'availability' for work. You're supposed to notify them if you travel and make sure you can still meet job search requirements.
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CosmicCruiser
•Really? I was thinking of visiting family for a week. Do I need to tell Washington ESD?
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Dylan Mitchell
•Yes, especially if it affects your ability to apply for jobs or start work immediately if offered a position.
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Sofia Morales
The system is so confusing and they don't explain things clearly. When I got a disqualification notice I had no idea what it meant or how to fix it. Calling Washington ESD was impossible - kept getting hung up on after waiting on hold forever. Someone on here mentioned Claimyr and that's how I finally got through to understand what happened.
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Dmitry Popov
•What was your disqualification for? Did you get it resolved?
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Sofia Morales
•It was for 'failure to register with WorkSource' which I didn't even know I was supposed to do. Once I talked to an agent through Claimyr I got it sorted out quickly.
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Ava Garcia
Age discrimination is real but hard to prove for unemployment purposes. If you're older and turn down jobs that seem inappropriate for your experience level, Washington ESD might consider it 'refusing suitable work' even if the job seems like a step backward.
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StarSailor}
•That doesn't seem fair. Why should someone with 20 years experience have to take an entry level job?
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Ava Garcia
•The law focuses on whether you're 'able and available' for work, not whether the work matches your career goals. It's frustrating but that's how the system works.
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Miguel Silva
Don't forget about the earnings requirements to qualify in the first place. If you didn't earn enough wages in your base period, you won't qualify at all. This trips up people who worked part-time or had gaps in employment.
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Zainab Ismail
•How much do you need to have earned to qualify?
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Miguel Silva
•In Washington you need at least $3,500 in your base period with earnings in at least two quarters. The exact formula is more complex but that's the basic threshold.
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Connor O'Neill
Criminal background can sometimes be an issue depending on the conviction and how it affects your ability to find work. Washington ESD doesn't automatically disqualify based on criminal history, but it can impact the 'suitable work' determination.
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Yara Nassar
•Do they do background checks when you apply for unemployment?
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Connor O'Neill
•Not automatically, but it can come up if there are questions about your work history or ability to find employment in your field.
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Keisha Robinson
The WorkSource registration requirement catches a lot of people off guard. You're required to register with WorkSourceWA within a specific timeframe after filing your claim. Missing this deadline can result in disqualification until you complete the registration.
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CosmicCruiser
•When exactly do you have to register? I filed my claim last week.
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Keisha Robinson
•You should register as soon as possible after filing. Check your determination letter for the specific deadline, but don't wait.
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GalaxyGuardian
Fraud is obviously a big disqualifier and Washington ESD takes it seriously. This includes lying about why you lost your job, not reporting income, claiming benefits while working full-time, or using someone else's identity. The penalties are severe including paying back benefits plus fines.
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Paolo Ricci
•How do they catch fraud? Do they investigate everyone?
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GalaxyGuardian
•They use various methods including cross-matching with employer payroll data, tax records, and random audits. Don't risk it - the consequences aren't worth it.
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Amina Toure
Labor disputes can affect eligibility too. If you're out of work due to a strike or lockout, there are special rules that might disqualify you or delay benefits depending on your involvement in the dispute.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•What if you're not part of the union but can't work because of a strike?
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Amina Toure
•Non-union workers affected by a labor dispute may still qualify depending on the specific circumstances. Each case is evaluated individually.
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Natasha Volkova
Self-employment while collecting can be tricky. If you start any kind of business or freelance work while on unemployment, you need to report it even if you're not making money yet. The fact that you're engaged in self-employment can affect your 'available for work' status.
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Javier Torres
•What if you're just thinking about starting a business but haven't done anything yet?
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Natasha Volkova
•Just thinking about it is fine, but once you take concrete steps like registering a business name or marketing services, you need to report it.
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Emma Davis
The bottom line is Washington ESD has a lot of rules and they're not always clearly explained. If you get a disqualification notice or your claim gets flagged, don't just accept it. You have appeal rights and sometimes it's worth fighting. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to get through to an agent when I needed clarification on my situation.
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CosmicCaptain
•How long do you have to appeal a disqualification decision?
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Emma Davis
•Usually 30 days from the date of the determination notice. Don't wait - the deadline is strict and extensions are rare.
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Malik Johnson
Thanks everyone for all this info. I had no idea there were so many ways to get disqualified. I'm definitely going to be extra careful about reporting everything and keeping detailed records if I ever need to file for unemployment.
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Aisha Khan
•Smart approach. Being proactive and understanding the rules upfront can save you a lot of headaches later.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah this thread has been really helpful. The Washington ESD website doesn't explain half of this stuff clearly.
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