How to apply for unemployment - Washington ESD application process help needed
I just got laid off yesterday and need to figure out how to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've never done this before and I'm completely lost. I tried looking at the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the different links and forms. Can someone walk me through the actual steps? Do I need to gather specific documents first? Also heard something about having to do weekly claims - what's that about? Really stressed about this whole process and need to get started ASAP since bills are piling up.
156 comments


Mei Liu
You'll apply online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation. There's a one-week waiting period before benefits start, so apply as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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AstroAdventurer
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or will they verify my wages some other way?
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Mei Liu
•Washington ESD gets your wage information directly from employers, so you don't need to provide pay stubs during the initial application. Just make sure your employment dates and employer info are accurate.
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NebulaNova
You should file as soon as possible because your claim starts from the date you file, not when you lost your job. Go to esd.wa.gov and click on 'Apply for Benefits'. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment info for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked.
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Yara Sayegh
•Thanks! Do I need exact dates or will approximate months work for the employment history?
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NebulaNova
•Try to be as exact as possible with dates. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers, so accuracy helps avoid delays in processing.
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Yuki Tanaka
The application process is actually pretty straightforward once you know the steps. First, go to esd.wa.gov and click 'Apply for Benefits.' You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation. The system will walk you through creating your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account if you don't have one. Make sure you apply during the first week you're unemployed to avoid delays.
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CaptainAwesome
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employer info?
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Yuki Tanaka
•Just the basic info is fine for the application. Washington ESD will contact your employers directly to verify everything. Keep your pay stubs handy though in case they ask for them later during adjudication.
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Keisha Williams
The online application is pretty straightforward once you get started. Make sure you have your bank account info ready too if you want direct deposit. Also, you'll need to register for WorkSourceWA as part of the job search requirements.
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Yara Sayegh
•What's WorkSourceWA? Is that separate from the unemployment application?
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Keisha Williams
•It's Washington's job search website. You're required to register there and do job search activities to keep getting benefits. The unemployment application will tell you when to do it.
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Esmeralda Gómez
Just applied last month myself. The online application took about 30 minutes. One thing they don't tell you upfront - after you submit your application, you'll get a letter in the mail with your weekly claim filing day. You HAVE to file a weekly claim every week even if you haven't heard back about your application yet, or you'll lose benefits for those weeks.
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CaptainAwesome
•Wait, I have to file weekly claims before I'm even approved? That seems weird.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Yeah it's confusing but that's how it works. You're basically claiming the weeks while your application is being processed. If you're approved, you'll get paid for all those weeks you claimed.
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Klaus Schmidt
•This is correct. I made the mistake of not filing weekly claims while waiting for approval and lost 3 weeks of benefits that I could never get back.
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Aisha Patel
Pro tip - if you run into issues with the application or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, don't waste hours trying to call their main number. I discovered Claimyr recently (claimyr.com) and it actually got me through to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration compared to the endless busy signals.
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LilMama23
•Never heard of this service. How does it work exactly?
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Aisha Patel
•It's basically a callback service that handles the calling for you. You tell them what you need help with and they get you connected to the right Washington ESD department. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Sounds too good to be true but I might try it if I can't get through the normal way.
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Paolo Conti
I went through this process last year and it was frustrating trying to get through to anyone at Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to help me get connected to an actual agent when my application got stuck. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me a lot of headache.
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Amina Diallo
•Never heard of that service. Is it legit or just another scam?
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Paolo Conti
•It's legit - they just help you get through the busy phone lines. I was skeptical too but it actually worked when I couldn't reach anyone for weeks.
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Yara Sayegh
•Good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through normally. Hopefully I won't need it though.
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Liam O'Sullivan
Make sure you file your application the week you become unemployed, not before. I made that mistake and it delayed my whole claim. Also be prepared - the website can be slow during peak times.
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AstroAdventurer
•Good to know about the timing. What counts as peak times?
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Usually Sunday evenings and Monday mornings when everyone's filing their weekly claims. Try to apply during weekday afternoons if possible.
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Oliver Schulz
Whatever you do, don't wait! I made that mistake and lost two weeks of benefits. File your claim TODAY even if you don't have all your paperwork perfect. You can always update information later but you can't backdate your claim start date.
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Yara Sayegh
•Oh no, I didn't realize it couldn't be backdated! I'm definitely going to file today then.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•This is so important - I see people make this mistake all the time and then wonder why their benefits are delayed.
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Gabrielle Dubois
ugh the whole system is such a pain. took me 6 weeks to get approved last time and that was before covid made everything worse. good luck getting through to anyone on the phone
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CaptainAwesome
•6 weeks?? I can't wait that long, I have rent due in two weeks.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Most applications don't take 6 weeks. That's usually only if there's an issue that needs adjudication, like if your employer contests the claim or there's confusion about why you left.
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Amara Chukwu
The application itself isn't too complicated but getting through to someone at Washington ESD if you have questions is nearly impossible. I spent weeks trying to call them about my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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AstroAdventurer
•How does that work exactly? Do they call for you?
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Amara Chukwu
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Really saved me a lot of frustration when I needed to resolve an issue with my weekly claims.
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Giovanni Conti
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Amara Chukwu
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Better than wasting entire days trying to get through myself.
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AstroAdventurer
the whole system is a mess anyway, took me 6 weeks to get my first payment last time. have all your ducks in a row because they'll find any excuse to delay your claim
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Yara Sayegh
•That's concerning... what caused the 6 week delay?
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AstroAdventurer
•they said there was an issue with my job separation reason and it went into adjudication. never got a clear explanation of what the problem was
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NebulaNova
Here's the step-by-step process: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov 2) Click 'Apply for Benefits' 3) Create your SecureAccess Washington account if you don't have one 4) Complete the online application (takes about 30-45 minutes) 5) Wait for your determination letter 6) If approved, file your first weekly claim. The system will walk you through each step.
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Yara Sayegh
•This is super helpful, thank you! How long does it usually take to get the determination letter?
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NebulaNova
•Usually 7-10 business days if there are no issues with your claim. If it goes to adjudication for any reason, it can take several weeks longer.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource Washington for the job search requirement. You can do this at worksourcewa.com. You'll need to log job search activities once you start receiving benefits.
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AstroAdventurer
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•It's 3 job search activities per week, but they don't all have to be applications. Can include networking, job fairs, interviews, etc.
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Klaus Schmidt
Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you apply. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. WorkSourceWA is the state's job search system and you should register there. Also, you have to be able and available for work - if you're planning a vacation or have medical issues, that could affect your eligibility.
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CaptainAwesome
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs or do I need to do something else?
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Klaus Schmidt
•Job applications count, but you can also include networking contacts, job fairs, career counseling sessions, and informational interviews. Keep detailed records because they do audit these.
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Tyrone Johnson
•I got audited last year and had to provide proof of all my job search activities. Make sure you're documenting everything properly from day one.
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Ingrid Larsson
One more thing about the application - be really careful about the reason for separation. If you put 'quit' instead of 'laid off' or 'lack of work,' it could delay your claim significantly. Washington ESD treats voluntary quits very differently from involuntary separations.
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CaptainAwesome
•What if I was technically laid off but my boss made it sound like I could quit instead? Which should I put?
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Ingrid Larsson
•If you were given the choice but it was really because there wasn't enough work, put 'lack of work' and explain the situation in the comments. Washington ESD will investigate and make the determination.
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Carlos Mendoza
The waiting period is usually about 2-3 weeks for straightforward claims. During that time, keep filing your weekly claims and looking for work. If your claim goes into adjudication, it can take much longer - sometimes 4-6 weeks or more depending on the complexity.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•What exactly is adjudication? I keep seeing this term but don't understand what it means.
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Carlos Mendoza
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before they can approve it. Could be because your employer provided conflicting information, or there's a question about your eligibility, or you have a complex employment situation.
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CaptainAwesome
•How do I know if my claim is in adjudication?
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Carlos Mendoza
•You'll see 'Adjudication in Progress' in your online account, and you might get a letter asking for additional information.
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Javier Mendoza
Just a heads up - make sure you know exactly why you were laid off. If there's any question about whether it was your fault or not, your claim might get flagged for review. Be honest but also make sure you understand what happened from Washington ESD's perspective.
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Yara Sayegh
•It was definitely a layoff due to company downsizing, so that should be straightforward.
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Javier Mendoza
•Perfect, that's the clearest case for approval. Just make sure your employer reports it the same way.
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Ava Williams
been through this process twice now and honestly the hardest part is just getting someone on the phone when you have questions. their call center is always swamped. last time i used one of those callback services - claimyr i think? - and it actually worked pretty well. saved me from calling 50 times a day
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Raj Gupta
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Ava Williams
•Worth checking their site for current pricing but honestly if it saves you days of frustration trying to get through, it pays for itself. Plus you can't afford to have delays in your claim.
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NeonNova
ugh the whole system is such a mess, took me forever to figure out how to even log into the secure access washington thing
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AstroAdventurer
•What's the secure access thing?
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Mei Liu
•SecureAccess Washington (SAW) is the login system for most Washington state services including unemployment. You'll create an account there to access your unemployment claim.
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Dylan Campbell
Just be really careful about reporting any work you do while on unemployment. Even part-time or odd jobs need to be reported on your weekly claims or you could end up with an overpayment that you'll have to pay back.
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AstroAdventurer
•What if I do some freelance work occasionally?
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Dylan Campbell
•Report all income, even freelance. They'll reduce your benefit amount for that week but it's better than getting hit with an overpayment notice later.
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Sofia Hernandez
•This is so important! I got an overpayment notice for $2,800 because I didn't report some cash work I did. Now I'm in appeals.
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Mei Liu
One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between 'able and available' vs 'standby'. If you're on temporary layoff expecting to return to work, you might be eligible for standby status which has different requirements.
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AstroAdventurer
•My employer said this might be temporary but they're not sure. Should I mention that in my application?
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Mei Liu
•Yes, definitely mention if there's a possibility of recall. Washington ESD will determine if you qualify for standby status based on your specific situation.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
I filed mine 3 months ago and it's still in adjudication. The system is completely broken. Good luck getting any help from them.
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AstroAdventurer
•Oh no, what does adjudication mean? That sounds scary.
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Mei Liu
•Adjudication means they're reviewing your claim for some reason - could be employment verification, eligibility questions, or other issues. Most resolve within a few weeks but some take longer.
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Amara Chukwu
•This is exactly when Claimyr helped me. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't reach anyone to find out why. They got me through to someone who explained the hold and helped resolve it.
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Ava Thompson
Make sure you keep copies of everything you submit and write down confirmation numbers. I learned this the hard way when they claimed they never received my application.
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AstroAdventurer
•Should I print out the confirmation page?
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Ava Thompson
•Yes, and take a screenshot too. Save everything related to your claim in case you need it later.
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Emma Wilson
Pro tip: take screenshots of every page as you complete the application. If something goes wrong with the submission, you'll have proof of what you entered. I learned this the hard way when my application got lost in the system.
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Yara Sayegh
•Great advice! I wouldn't have thought of that.
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Malik Davis
•Yes! And save your confirmation number somewhere safe. You'll need it if you have to call Washington ESD about your claim.
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Miguel Ramos
Once you apply, you'll get a determination letter in the mail explaining your benefit amount and any requirements. Don't panic if it takes a week or two - that's normal processing time.
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AstroAdventurer
•Do I start filing weekly claims right away or wait for the determination letter?
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Miguel Ramos
•You should start filing weekly claims right away even if you haven't received your determination yet. You can't be paid for weeks you don't claim.
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Lena Müller
Don't forget about the one-week waiting period. Even if you're approved immediately, you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. It's just how the system works in Washington state.
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CaptainAwesome
•So I lose a whole week of benefits no matter what?
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Lena Müller
•Correct. The first week is unpaid. You still need to file the weekly claim for that week, but you won't receive payment for it.
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TechNinja
Make sure you set up direct deposit when you apply. Paper checks take forever to arrive and can get lost in the mail. The direct deposit setup is in your online account under payment preferences.
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CaptainAwesome
•Good tip! How long does direct deposit usually take to start working?
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TechNinja
•Usually 1-2 business days once your first payment is processed. Much faster than waiting for checks.
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Keisha Thompson
Word of advice - keep copies of EVERYTHING. Every form you submit, every communication with Washington ESD, every job application. If there's ever a dispute or you need to appeal something, having documentation is crucial.
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CaptainAwesome
•Should I print everything out or are digital copies okay?
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Keisha Thompson
•Digital copies are fine as long as you can access them easily. I keep a folder on my computer with all my unemployment documents organized by date.
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Isabella Santos
Don't forget about the waiting week - Washington state has a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits. So even if everything goes smoothly, your first payment won't be for your first week of unemployment.
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Yara Sayegh
•Wait, so I won't get paid for my first week even if I'm approved?
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Isabella Santos
•Correct. The waiting week is unpaid, but you still need to file a claim for that week to establish your claim.
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Ravi Gupta
•This confused me too when I first applied. You file for the waiting week but don't get paid for it.
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Paolo Bianchi
If you have multiple jobs or were working part-time, make sure you list ALL of them in your application. Washington ESD looks at all your earnings from the past 15 months to calculate your benefit amount. Missing a job could reduce your weekly benefit.
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CaptainAwesome
•What if I can't remember exact dates from a job I had over a year ago?
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Paolo Bianchi
•Do your best to estimate. Washington ESD will verify with the employers anyway. But having the basic info helps speed up the process.
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Yara Assad
The application asks about your availability for work. Be honest but don't overthink it. If you can work full-time during normal business hours, just answer yes to the availability questions. They're mainly looking for issues like transportation problems or caregiving responsibilities that would prevent you from accepting suitable work.
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CaptainAwesome
•I have to pick up my kids from school at 3 PM. Does that affect my eligibility?
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Yara Assad
•As long as you're available for work that fits your schedule and you're actively looking for jobs that work with your availability, you should be fine. Lots of parents receive unemployment benefits.
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Zainab Ibrahim
Whatever you do, don't lie about why you left your job. They verify everything with employers and lying will disqualify you permanently.
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AstroAdventurer
•What if my employer might say I was fired but I think it was a layoff?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Be honest about your version of events. If there's a dispute, Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination. You can appeal if you disagree with their decision.
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StarSailor
The phone system is absolutely terrible. I called 847 times over 3 weeks before getting through to someone. Seriously considering that Claimyr thing people mention.
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AstroAdventurer
•847 times?! That's insane.
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StarSailor
•I kept a tally on my desk. It was soul-crushing. The automated system just hangs up on you when they're busy.
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Connor O'Brien
•I used Claimyr last month and it was worth every penny. Got through to someone in 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks on my own.
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GalacticGuru
Make sure you have a good phone number and email address on file. Washington ESD might need to contact you during the review process, and if they can't reach you, it'll delay everything.
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Yara Sayegh
•Good point. Should I use my cell phone or is a landline better?
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GalacticGuru
•Cell phone is fine, just make sure it's a number you actually answer during business hours.
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Yara Sabbagh
Remember that benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or you'll owe at tax time. I always have them take out 10% to avoid a big tax bill later.
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AstroAdventurer
•Can I change the tax withholding later?
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Yara Sabbagh
•Yes, you can update your tax withholding settings in your online account anytime.
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Keisha Johnson
been on unemployment 3 times in my career, each time the process gets more complicated somehow. but the basic steps are still the same - apply online, file weekly, look for work. just be patient with the system
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AstroAdventurer
•Any other tips for someone going through this for the first time?
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Keisha Johnson
•keep detailed records of everything, don't skip your weekly claims even if you're frustrated, and remember that most issues eventually get resolved even if it takes time
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Olivia Clark
Once you submit your application, you'll get a confirmation number. Write it down! If you need to call Washington ESD about your claim, they'll ask for this number to look up your case.
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CaptainAwesome
•How long after submitting should I expect to hear something back?
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Olivia Clark
•You should get a letter within a week with your weekly claim filing day and instructions. Your first payment decision usually comes 2-3 weeks after that if there are no issues.
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Freya Pedersen
I remember being overwhelmed by all the questions about previous employment. If you worked multiple jobs or had gaps in employment, be prepared to explain everything. The application is thorough.
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Yara Sayegh
•I've only had one job for the past three years, so hopefully that makes it simpler.
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Freya Pedersen
•That should definitely make the process smoother for you!
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Javier Morales
Last thing - if you get denied for any reason, don't panic. You have 30 days to appeal the decision. Appeals are pretty common and many people win them if they have good documentation and a valid reason for unemployment.
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CaptainAwesome
•Thanks everyone! This is super helpful. Going to start my application right now.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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Aisha Patel
•And remember, if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. Sometimes you just need to speak with a human to get things sorted out.
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Omar Fawaz
Once you submit your application, you'll get an email confirmation. Don't panic if you don't hear anything for a few days - that's normal. But if it's been more than two weeks without any communication, that's when you might want to try calling.
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Yara Sayegh
•And if I can't get through on the phone, that's when that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might help?
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Omar Fawaz
•Yeah, I've heard good things about services like that for getting through Washington ESD's busy phone lines.
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Paolo Rizzo
The website has a pretty good tutorial section that walks you through the application process step by step. Check out the 'Help' section before you start - it answers most common questions.
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AstroAdventurer
•I'll definitely check that out first. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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Paolo Rizzo
•Good luck! Feel free to ask if you run into any specific issues during the application process.
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Chloe Anderson
Also remember that you'll need to file weekly claims even while your initial application is being processed. Don't skip weeks thinking you'll get paid retroactively - you won't.
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Yara Sayegh
•How do I know when to start filing weekly claims?
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Chloe Anderson
•You'll get instructions in your determination letter. Usually you can start filing weekly claims the week after you apply, even if your claim isn't approved yet.
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Diego Vargas
been there done that. the hardest part is waiting for that first payment when you're already stressed about money. just hang in there and keep filing your weekly claims on time
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Yara Sayegh
•Thanks for the encouragement. It's definitely stressful not knowing when income will start again.
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Anastasia Fedorov
One more thing - if you have any questions during the application process, write them down and try to get answers before submitting. It's much easier to fix things before you submit than after.
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Yara Sayegh
•That makes sense. I'll probably review everything twice before hitting submit.
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StarStrider
•Smart approach. Take your time with the application - accuracy is more important than speed.
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Sean Doyle
I used Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about a payment issue. Worked great - got connected to an agent within an hour instead of calling for days. Worth checking out their demo video if you run into problems.
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Yara Sayegh
•Good to know there are options if I get stuck. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly though.
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Zara Rashid
Just wanted to add - keep records of everything. Save emails, take notes of any phone calls, keep copies of documents you submit. If there are any issues later, you'll be glad you have the documentation.
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Yara Sayegh
•Excellent advice. I'll start a folder for all unemployment-related documents right now.
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Luca Romano
The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help if you get stuck.
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Yara Sayegh
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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NebulaNova
•You've got this! Just remember to file today and keep us posted if you run into any issues.
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Nia Jackson
Good luck with your application! The hardest part is getting started, and it sounds like you're ready to tackle it now.
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Yara Sayegh
•Thanks! I'm going to start the application right after I finish reading all these helpful comments.
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