How do I file for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I just got laid off from my job last week and I'm completely lost on how to file for unemployment benefits. I've never done this before and the Washington ESD website is really confusing. Can someone walk me through the process step by step? Do I need to gather specific documents first? How long does it usually take to get approved?
53 comments


Angelica Smith
First thing you need to do is go to esd.wa.gov and create an account if you don't have one. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked. Make sure you have your bank account info for direct deposit too.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or can I just estimate my wages?
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Angelica Smith
•You don't need pay stubs to file initially, but having them helps with accuracy. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers anyway.
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Logan Greenburg
Make sure you file ASAP because benefits are backdated to when you file, not when you lost your job. Also, you have to file weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending.
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Sophia Long
•What happens if I mess up the weekly claims? Can I fix them later?
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Logan Greenburg
•You can usually make corrections but it's better to be careful the first time. Take your time filling them out.
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Charlotte Jones
I had to call Washington ESD multiple times when I filed because their system kept glitching. If you run into problems, try using Claimyr (claimyr.com) - it helped me get through to an actual person instead of sitting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Lucas Bey
•Never heard of that service. How much does it cost?
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Charlotte Jones
•It's worth checking out their site for details, but honestly it was a lifesaver when I couldn't get through the normal way.
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Harper Thompson
•Sounds like another company trying to profit off people's desperation tbh
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Caleb Stark
The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week but you don't have to report them when you file your weekly claim. Just keep a log in case they audit you later. WorkSourceWA activities can count toward this requirement too.
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Sophia Long
•What counts as a valid job contact? Just applying online?
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Caleb Stark
•Online applications, in-person inquiries, networking events, job fairs, even informational interviews count. Just document everything with dates and contact info.
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Jade O'Malley
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. My claim just says 'under review' and I'm starting to panic about rent
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Angelica Smith
•Two weeks isn't unusual, especially if there are any issues with your claim that need adjudication. Did you get any correspondence from Washington ESD?
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Jade O'Malley
•no nothing!! should I be worried?
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Logan Greenburg
•Check your eServices account and make sure your contact info is correct. Sometimes they send important notices there instead of by mail.
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Hunter Edmunds
Pro tip: when you're filling out the application, be really careful about the reason you're unemployed. If you put 'quit' instead of 'laid off' it can delay your claim for weeks during adjudication.
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Sophia Long
•What if I was technically fired but it wasn't for misconduct?
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Hunter Edmunds
•You'd select 'discharged' and then explain the circumstances. Washington ESD will contact your employer to verify the details.
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Lucas Bey
I tried calling the unemployment office yesterday and was on hold for 3 hours before giving up. This is ridiculous - how are people supposed to get help?
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Charlotte Jones
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. The regular phone lines are impossible to get through to.
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Ella Lewis
•I actually used Claimyr last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Got connected to a real person in like 10 minutes instead of waiting hours.
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Lucas Bey
•Okay maybe I'll check it out, thanks for the suggestion
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Andrew Pinnock
Make sure you understand the waiting week. You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment - it's just how the system works in Washington.
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Sophia Long
•Wait what? So even if I'm approved I don't get anything for the first week?
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Andrew Pinnock
•Correct. It's called the waiting week and it's not payable. You'll get benefits starting from your second week of eligibility.
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Brianna Schmidt
Been through this process 3 times unfortunately. Key things: file immediately, keep detailed records of everything, don't skip any weekly claims even if you think you might not qualify that week. The system is unforgiving if you miss deadlines.
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Sophia Long
•What happens if I find a job right after filing? Do I need to cancel my claim?
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Brianna Schmidt
•No, just report your work and wages on your weekly claim. If you work part-time you might still qualify for partial benefits.
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Harper Thompson
The whole Washington ESD system is designed to make you give up. They make it as difficult as possible hoping you'll just find another job instead of collecting benefits you're entitled to.
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Logan Greenburg
•While it's definitely frustrating, most people who follow the process correctly do get their benefits eventually.
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Harper Thompson
•Eventually being the key word. Meanwhile people can't pay their bills.
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Alexis Renard
I'm in the same boat - just lost my job on Friday. This thread is super helpful! One question though - do I need to wait until Monday to file or can I do it over the weekend?
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Angelica Smith
•You can file online 24/7 through the eServices portal. Don't wait until Monday - file as soon as possible.
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Alexis Renard
•Perfect, going to do it tonight. Thanks everyone!
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Camila Jordan
Quick question about the work search log - do I need to start tracking job searches immediately or only after I'm approved?
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Caleb Stark
•Start tracking immediately. The work search requirement begins the week you file for benefits, not when you're approved.
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Camila Jordan
•Got it, thanks for clarifying that!
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Tyler Lefleur
If you get stuck anywhere in the process, document everything. Take screenshots, keep emails, write down who you talked to and when. You'll need this if you have to appeal anything later.
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Sophia Long
•Good advice! I'll start keeping a folder with all this stuff.
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Madeline Blaze
Remember that your benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the past year, not your most recent job. So if you made more money at a previous job, that might actually help your benefit calculation.
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Sophia Long
•That's interesting - I didn't know it worked that way. Thanks for the info!
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Ella Lewis
Just want to second the Claimyr recommendation from earlier. I was skeptical at first but it really does work. When you're dealing with Washington ESD bureaucracy, sometimes you need all the help you can get.
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Max Knight
•How quickly were you able to get through using it?
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Ella Lewis
•Within 15 minutes I was talking to an actual Washington ESD representative. Way better than the hours I'd wasted on regular hold.
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Emma Swift
Don't forget about the tax implications! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay quarterly estimated taxes.
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Sophia Long
•Oh wow, I hadn't thought about taxes. How much should I expect to pay?
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Emma Swift
•Depends on your total income for the year, but plan on roughly 10-20% being withheld if you choose that option.
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Isabella Tucker
One more tip - if you're not sure about something, it's better to call and ask than to guess. Wrong information can delay your claim for weeks.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks everyone for all the help! This is way less intimidating now that I understand the process.
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Jayden Hill
Good luck OP! The system isn't perfect but it does work if you're persistent and follow the rules. Don't get discouraged if it takes a few weeks.
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Sophia Long
•Really appreciate all the support and advice from everyone here. Going to file my claim tonight!
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