How do I file a new unemployment claim with Washington ESD - need step by step help
I got laid off from my job last Friday and need to file for unemployment benefits but I'm completely lost on where to start. I've never done this before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Do I need to gather specific documents first? How long does it usually take to get approved? I'm really stressed about paying my bills next month so any guidance would be appreciated.
64 comments


Sofia Gomez
You'll want to file your claim as soon as possible since there's usually a waiting week. Go to esd.wa.gov and look for the 'Apply for Benefits' section. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked.
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Dylan Evans
•Thanks! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employment info?
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Sofia Gomez
•Just the basic info for now - they'll request documentation later if needed during the adjudication process.
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StormChaser
Make sure you have your reason for separation clear. If you were laid off due to lack of work, that's usually straightforward. If there were performance issues or anything else, be honest but brief in your explanation.
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Dylan Evans
•It was definitely a layoff - they eliminated my entire department due to budget cuts.
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StormChaser
•Perfect, that should be pretty straightforward then. Just document everything in case they ask for more details later.
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Dmitry Petrov
The initial application usually takes about 20-30 minutes if you have all your info ready. After you submit, you'll get a determination letter in about a week. If there are any issues with your claim, it might go into adjudication which can take longer.
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Dylan Evans
•What exactly is adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Dmitry Petrov
•It's just when they need to review your claim more carefully - usually happens if there's a question about your separation reason or eligibility. Most claims don't go into adjudication.
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Ava Williams
•Mine went into adjudication and it took 3 weeks! Super stressful when you're waiting for money.
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Miguel Castro
Pro tip - if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim status or have questions, the phone lines are usually swamped. I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents without waiting on hold forever. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Dylan Evans
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.
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Miguel Castro
•Yeah it's real - they just help you navigate the phone system to reach actual Washington ESD staff. Saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•I used them too when my claim got stuck. Much better than calling 200 times a day.
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Connor O'Neill
dont forget you have to file weekly claims every week even while your initial claim is being processed!! i made that mistake and it delayed everything
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Dylan Evans
•Wait, really? How do I file weekly claims if my initial claim isn't approved yet?
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Sofia Gomez
•You'll get instructions after you file your initial claim. The weekly claims start the week after you file, and you report any work or income from the previous week.
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Connor O'Neill
•exactly!! and you have to do job searches too once you start filing weekly claims
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Ava Williams
The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week in Washington. You'll need to log them in your WorkSourceWA account. Make sure you understand this before you start filing weekly claims because they can disqualify you if you don't meet the requirements.
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Dylan Evans
•3 per week seems like a lot when I just got laid off. Is there any grace period?
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Ava Williams
•The requirement starts right away once you begin filing weekly claims. You can use job fairs, networking events, or online applications - just document everything properly.
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LunarEclipse
I filed my claim 2 months ago and STILL haven't heard anything back from Washington ESD. Their system is completely broken. I've called probably 500 times and either get disconnected or told to wait. This is ridiculous when people need money to survive.
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Yara Khalil
•That's awful! Have you tried reaching out through their online portal or social media?
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LunarEclipse
•I've tried everything. The online portal just says 'in progress' and they don't respond to social media messages.
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Miguel Castro
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - when you're in a situation like this, sometimes you need help getting through to someone who can actually look at your specific case.
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Keisha Brown
Make sure you keep copies of everything you submit. I had to resubmit documents twice because they claimed they never received them. Also, check your spam folder regularly because some of their emails end up there.
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Dylan Evans
•Good advice! I'll definitely keep screenshots of everything.
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Keisha Brown
•Smart. And write down confirmation numbers for everything - you'll need them if you have to call later.
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Paolo Esposito
One thing that helped me was filing early in the morning on a Tuesday. I heard Mondays are the worst because everyone files then. Not sure if it actually matters but my claim seemed to process faster.
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Dylan Evans
•I'll try that! Every little bit helps.
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StormChaser
•I don't think the day matters for processing speed, but it might help with website performance during busy times.
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Amina Toure
The Washington ESD website crashed on me three times while I was filing. So frustrating! I finally got through by using a different browser. Chrome kept timing out but Firefox worked fine.
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Dylan Evans
•Thanks for the browser tip! I'll try Firefox if I have issues.
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Amina Toure
•Yeah and clear your cache first. Their website is pretty glitchy.
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Dmitry Petrov
Just to clarify the timeline - you file your initial claim, then wait for a determination letter (usually 5-10 business days). Once approved, your weekly benefit amount will be listed and you can start collecting by filing weekly claims. The first week is typically a waiting week with no payment.
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Dylan Evans
•So I won't get paid for the first week at all?
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Dmitry Petrov
•Correct - the first week is unpaid in Washington. But you'll get paid for subsequent weeks as long as you file your weekly claims on time and meet the requirements.
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Oliver Weber
•Unless you're on standby status - then there's no waiting week. But that's only for certain temporary layoffs.
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FireflyDreams
I'm going through this same process right now. Filed my claim a week ago and just got my determination letter today - approved! The hardest part was gathering all the employment information. I had to contact old employers for addresses and exact dates.
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Dylan Evans
•Congrats! How long did it take you to gather all the employment info?
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FireflyDreams
•About 2 days because I had to call a couple places. But once I had everything, the actual filing was pretty quick.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Make sure your mailing address is correct in the system. I moved recently and forgot to update it, so my determination letter went to my old address and I almost missed important deadlines.
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Dylan Evans
•Good point! I'll double-check that when I file.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yeah and they send a lot of important stuff by mail still, not just email.
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Javier Morales
If you worked in multiple states recently, make sure you understand which state you should file in. I worked in Oregon for 6 months before moving back to Washington and had to figure out the interstate claim process.
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Dylan Evans
•I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Javier Morales
•Good - that makes it much simpler. Interstate claims can get complicated.
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Emma Anderson
The benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the base period, so make sure all your wage information is accurate. If Washington ESD doesn't have complete wage records, you might need to provide pay stubs or W-2s.
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Dylan Evans
•How do I know if they have my complete wage records?
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Emma Anderson
•They'll show you what wages they have on file during the application process. You can verify it matches what you know you earned.
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Malik Thompson
I got denied initially because of a mistake in how I described my separation. Had to file an appeal and it took 6 weeks to get it resolved. Be very careful with your wording when describing why you're no longer working.
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Dylan Evans
•What kind of mistake? I want to avoid that.
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Malik Thompson
•I said I was 'let go' instead of 'laid off due to lack of work' and they interpreted it as being fired for cause. Use specific language.
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Isabella Ferreira
•This is why I used Claimyr when I had questions - better to talk to someone who knows the system than guess and get it wrong.
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Dylan Evans
•Yeah that Claimyr service is starting to sound really useful for avoiding these kinds of problems.
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CosmicVoyager
The online system is actually pretty straightforward once you get started. Don't overthink it - just answer the questions honestly and completely. You can always provide additional information later if needed.
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Dylan Evans
•Thanks for the encouragement! I think I'm ready to file now.
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CosmicVoyager
•You've got this! And remember to file your weekly claims every week once you get started - that's the most important thing to remember.
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Ravi Kapoor
One last tip - if your claim gets complicated for any reason, don't panic. Washington ESD has processes for appeals and hearings if you disagree with their decisions. Most claims go through fine but it's good to know you have options if something goes wrong.
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Dylan Evans
•Hopefully I won't need to worry about appeals, but good to know they exist.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Right - most people never need to appeal. But having that safety net is reassuring.
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Sofia Gomez
Just to wrap up - file as soon as possible, have your employment history ready, be accurate with your separation reason, and don't forget to file weekly claims once you're approved. You'll do fine!
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Dylan Evans
•Perfect summary! Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice. I'm filing my claim tomorrow morning.
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Freya Nielsen
•Good luck! Let us know how it goes.
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