How to apply for unemployment in Washington - complete step by step process?
I just got laid off from my retail job yesterday and I'm completely lost on how to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've never done this before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Can someone walk me through the actual steps to file my initial claim? Do I need specific documents ready before I start? Also worried about messing something up and delaying my benefits.
50 comments


Omar Hassan
First thing - don't panic! The Washington ESD application process is pretty straightforward once you know what you're doing. You'll need to create an account on the Washington ESD website, then file your initial claim. Make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, gross wages), and your bank account info if you want direct deposit.
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Freya Pedersen
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employment info?
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Omar Hassan
•Just the basic info to start - employer names, addresses, dates, and approximate wages. They'll verify everything with your employers later.
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Chloe Anderson
Go to esd.wa.gov and click on 'Apply for Benefits.' You'll need to create a SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account first if you don't have one. The whole process takes about 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready. Most important thing is to be accurate with your employment dates and wages.
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Freya Pedersen
•Is there a best time to apply or does it matter when during the day?
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Chloe Anderson
•Doesn't really matter when you apply, but I'd avoid Monday mornings when the system tends to be slower. Late evenings usually work well.
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Diego Vargas
I was in the same boat 6 months ago and honestly the hardest part was just getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy and you get disconnected constantly. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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CosmicCruiser
•How much does that cost? I'm already broke from being laid off.
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Diego Vargas
•It's not free but honestly worth it when you're stuck and need to talk to someone. Way cheaper than missing out on benefits because you can't get help.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Never heard of this but might try it if I get stuck. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely horrible.
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Sean Doyle
Make sure you apply as soon as possible! Your claim starts the week you file, not the week you were laid off. So if you wait too long you're losing money. Also, you'll need to file weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed.
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Freya Pedersen
•Wait, so I can file weekly claims before my initial claim is approved?
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Sean Doyle
•Yes! You should file your weekly claims every week regardless. If your initial claim gets approved, you'll get paid for all the weeks you filed.
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Zara Rashid
ugh the washington esd website is such a nightmare... took me 3 tries to get through the whole application without it timing out. make sure you save your progress as you go
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Freya Pedersen
•Good tip! I'll make sure to save frequently. Did you have any other issues with the application?
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Zara Rashid
•yeah it kept asking for employment info in weird ways... like sometimes it wants the exact date you started and other times just month/year. super confusing
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Omar Hassan
Here's the basic step-by-step: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov 2) Create SAW account if needed 3) Click 'Apply for Benefits' 4) Fill out personal info 5) Enter employment history 6) Choose payment method 7) Submit application. After that, you'll get a determination letter in 1-2 weeks telling you if you're approved and how much you'll get.
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Luca Romano
•How long does it usually take to get your first payment?
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Omar Hassan
•If everything goes smoothly, about 2-3 weeks from when you file. Could be longer if there are issues with your claim or if it goes to adjudication.
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Nia Jackson
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. You can do this through WorkSourceWA or on your own, but you have to track everything.
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Freya Pedersen
•Do I need to start job searching immediately or can I wait until my claim is approved?
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Nia Jackson
•You should start right away. The job search requirement starts the week after you file your claim, even if it's not approved yet.
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NebulaNova
•This is so stressful. I just want to focus on finding a good job, not jumping through all these hoops.
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Mateo Hernandez
Pro tip: if you get stuck during the application, don't just abandon it and start over. Call the Washington ESD customer service line or use one of those callback services. I wasted so much time restarting applications when I could have just gotten help.
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Aisha Khan
•Good point about not starting over. I made that mistake and had to enter all my employment info like 4 times.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Exactly! And if you do need to call, try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. I used it last month when my claim got stuck and it actually worked.
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Ethan Taylor
Just be prepared for the whole process to take longer than you expect. Even 'simple' claims can get held up for random reasons. My claim took 6 weeks because they had to verify my employment with a previous employer who was slow to respond.
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Freya Pedersen
•6 weeks?! How did you survive financially during that time?
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Ethan Taylor
•It was rough. Had to borrow money from family and use credit cards. That's why it's so important to apply right away and not wait.
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Yuki Ito
Make sure you understand the difference between your initial claim and your weekly claims. The initial claim establishes your eligibility and benefit amount. Weekly claims are what you file every week to actually get paid. You need to do both!
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Carmen Lopez
•This confused me so much when I first applied. I thought filing the initial claim was enough.
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Yuki Ito
•Yeah it's not intuitive at all. The weekly claims are where you report any work you did and any job search activities.
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AstroAdventurer
If you worked for multiple employers in the last 18 months, make sure you include ALL of them in your application. Even part-time or temporary jobs count toward your benefit calculation.
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Freya Pedersen
•I had a part-time job for like 2 months last year. Should I include that even though it was so short?
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AstroAdventurer
•Yes, include everything! Even short-term jobs can affect your benefit amount. Better to include too much info than not enough.
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Andre Dupont
honestly the worst part is waiting for that first determination letter... you have no idea if you did everything right until weeks later. i kept checking my account obsessively
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Same! I was convinced I messed something up because it took so long to hear back.
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Andre Dupont
•right? and there's no way to check the status or get updates. you just have to wait and hope
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Jamal Wilson
One thing that helped me was creating a folder with all my unemployment documents - application confirmation, determination letter, job search log, etc. You'll need to reference this stuff later so stay organized from the start.
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Freya Pedersen
•Great advice! I'll set up a folder right now before I even start the application.
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Jamal Wilson
•Smart move. Also screenshot important pages during the application process in case you need to reference them later.
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Mei Lin
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication (which happens more than it should), don't just wait around. Be proactive about calling Washington ESD or getting help. I waited 5 weeks thinking it would resolve itself and it didn't move until I actually talked to someone.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•How did you finally get through to talk to someone? The phone system is impossible.
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Mei Lin
•I ended up using Claimyr after weeks of trying on my own. Wish I had found it sooner because I probably could have resolved the issue much faster.
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GalacticGuru
Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income! You can choose to have taxes withheld from your payments or pay them later when you file your tax return. Just don't forget about this come tax time.
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Freya Pedersen
•Oh wow, I didn't even think about taxes. Is it better to have them withheld or pay later?
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GalacticGuru
•Depends on your situation, but I usually recommend having them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill later.
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Amara Nnamani
Good luck with your application! It seems overwhelming at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims and doing job searches, it becomes pretty automatic. The hardest part is just getting started.
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Freya Pedersen
•Thank you everyone for all the help! I feel much more confident about starting the application now.
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Omar Hassan
•You've got this! Just take it step by step and don't hesitate to ask for help if you get stuck.
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