Do I have to pay unemployment tax on Washington ESD benefits?
Just got my first unemployment payment from Washington ESD and I'm wondering about taxes. Do I need to pay taxes on these benefits? I heard different things from people - some say yes, some say no. I'm getting regular UI benefits, not any special pandemic stuff. Should I be setting money aside or having taxes withheld? Really don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year.
89 comments


Kolton Murphy
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it. You can have 10% withheld from your weekly payments through your Washington ESD account to avoid owing a lump sum later.
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Jackson Carter
•Thanks! How do I set up the withholding? Is it in the same place where I file my weekly claims?
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Kolton Murphy
•Log into your Washington ESD account and look for tax withholding options. Should be under account settings or payment preferences.
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Ravi Malhotra
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received. You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld from each payment when you file your weekly claims.
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Isabella Costa
•Thanks! Where do I find the option to withhold taxes in my weekly claim? I don't remember seeing that.
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Ravi Malhotra
•When you're doing your weekly claim on the Washington ESD website, there should be a question about federal tax withholding. You can also change this setting in your profile.
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Evelyn Rivera
definitely taxable, learned this the hard way last year when I owed like $800 at tax time
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Julia Hall
•Ouch, that's rough. Did you end up having to pay penalties too or just the taxes?
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Evelyn Rivera
•just the taxes thankfully, but still hurt the wallet
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Freya Christensen
I learned this the hard way last year - owed like $2000 in taxes because I didn't have anything withheld from my UI payments. Definitely recommend having the 10% taken out if you can afford it.
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Isabella Costa
•Wow that's a lot! I definitely don't want to deal with that surprise at tax time.
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Omar Farouk
•Same thing happened to me. Now I always have taxes withheld from any unemployment benefits.
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Chloe Davis
Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe anything to the state, but federal taxes are definitely required. The 1099-G will show your total benefits for the year.
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Isabella Costa
•Good to know about Washington state not having income tax. At least that's one less thing to worry about.
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Arjun Patel
I always recommend having the taxes withheld automatically. 10% federal withholding covers most people's tax liability on UI benefits. You can change this setting anytime in your Washington ESD online account. Better to get a small refund than owe money.
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Jade Lopez
•Is 10% usually enough? I'm in a higher tax bracket normally so wondering if I should withhold more.
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Arjun Patel
•If you're normally in the 22% or higher bracket, you might want to withhold more or set money aside separately. The 10% option is really designed for average earners.
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AstroAlpha
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to change your tax withholding settings, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier than trying to call for hours.
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Isabella Costa
•That sounds really helpful! I've been trying to call Washington ESD about other questions and can never get through.
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Diego Chavez
•Never heard of that service but if it actually works that would be amazing. The phone system is impossible.
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Tony Brooks
I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact thing but can never get through! Their phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected after waiting forever. So frustrating when you just need a quick answer.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.
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Yara Campbell
The tax thing is so confusing! I thought government benefits weren't taxable but apparently unemployment is different from like welfare or food stamps. Why is the system so complicated??
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Kolton Murphy
•Unemployment is considered replacement income rather than welfare, so it gets taxed like regular wages. It's replacing your job income temporarily.
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Yara Campbell
•That makes sense I guess, still annoying though
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Anastasia Smirnova
wait so if i already got like 6 weeks of payments without withholding am i screwed?? how do i fix this
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Ravi Malhotra
•You can still change your withholding for future payments. For the money you already received, you might want to set aside about 10% for taxes or make estimated quarterly payments.
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Anastasia Smirnova
•ok good i was freaking out thinking i was already in trouble with the irs
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Isaac Wright
Wait, so if I'm getting $400 a week, I should expect to pay about $40 in taxes on that? Just trying to understand the math here.
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Arjun Patel
•The 10% withholding is just an estimate. Your actual tax rate depends on your total income for the year, including any work income. But yes, roughly $40 per week would be withheld if you choose the 10% option.
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Isaac Wright
•Got it, thanks for clarifying!
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Chloe Davis
The tax withholding option should be in your weekly claim questionnaire. It's usually near the end after the work search questions. You can also log into your Washington ESD account and change it in your profile settings.
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Isabella Costa
•Perfect, I'll look for it when I file my claim this week. Thanks for the specific instructions!
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Maya Diaz
I didn't withhold anything last year and ended up owing about $600 on $8000 in unemployment benefits. Definitely wish I had known to set up withholding from the start.
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Jackson Carter
•That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid! Going to set up withholding as soon as I figure out how.
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Tami Morgan
•Smart move. I made the same mistake and had to use my tax refund from other sources to pay the unemployment taxes.
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Omar Farouk
One thing to remember is that having 10% withheld might not be enough if you have other income or if you're in a higher tax bracket. You might want to talk to a tax professional about your specific situation.
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Isabella Costa
•Good point. I do have some freelance income so I should probably check with my tax guy about this.
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Freya Christensen
•Yeah 10% wasn't enough for me because I had other income. Ended up owing more at tax time.
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Rami Samuels
The Washington ESD website has info about this but it's buried in like 10 different places. They really need to make tax information more prominent when people are filing their first claims.
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Haley Bennett
•Agreed! They should ask about tax withholding right when you're setting up your account, not make you hunt for it later.
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Douglas Foster
•I think they do mention it now but it's easy to miss when you're focused on just getting benefits approved
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Nina Chan
Pro tip: if you can't reach Washington ESD by phone to ask about tax withholding, try using Claimyr. They specialize in getting through to ESD agents and can help you get answers about your specific situation. Way better than trying to navigate their phone system yourself.
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Ruby Knight
•How much does that cost though? Seems like it might be expensive for a simple question.
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Nina Chan
•It's actually pretty reasonable for the time it saves you. Check their website claimyr.com for current info. They handle all the calling frustration so you don't have to.
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Diego Chavez
The whole tax thing with unemployment is so confusing. Why can't they just make it not taxable like other assistance programs?
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Chloe Davis
•Because unemployment insurance is considered a replacement for wages, not welfare. That's why it's taxable income.
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Diego Chavez
•I guess that makes sense but it still seems unfair when you're already struggling financially.
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AstroAlpha
Just want to mention again that if anyone needs to actually talk to a Washington ESD agent about tax withholding or any other questions, Claimyr really does work. Saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone.
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Sean O'Brien
•How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money with being unemployed.
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AstroAlpha
•It's worth checking out their website for details. For me it was worth it to avoid the endless phone calls and actually get my questions answered.
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Diego Castillo
Does anyone know if the tax withholding affects your weekly benefit amount? Like if I'm supposed to get $350 but have 10% withheld, do I get $315?
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Arjun Patel
•Yes, exactly. The withholding comes out of your weekly payment amount. So $350 minus 10% would be $315 deposited to your account.
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Diego Castillo
•Thanks, that's what I thought but wanted to make sure!
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Isabella Costa
UPDATE: I found the tax withholding option in my weekly claim and set it to 10%. Thanks everyone for the help! Hopefully this will save me from a big tax bill next year.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Good job getting that sorted out! You'll be glad you did it when tax season comes around.
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Freya Christensen
•Smart move. I wish I had done that from the beginning.
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Zara Shah
Don't forget to keep track of any job search expenses too. Some of those might be deductible on your taxes.
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Isabella Costa
•Oh that's a good tip! I hadn't thought about deducting job search costs.
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Zara Shah
•Yeah things like resume printing, interview travel, etc. can sometimes be deducted. Check with a tax pro though.
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Luca Bianchi
My tax preparer told me to keep all my 1099-G forms from Washington ESD because sometimes the amounts are wrong and you need to prove what you actually received.
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Isabella Costa
•Good to know! I'll make sure to save all my documentation.
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GalacticGuardian
If you're getting close to the maximum income for the year you might want to calculate whether the 10% withholding is enough. Sometimes it's not if you're in a higher bracket.
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Isabella Costa
•I'll definitely check with my tax preparer about that. Better safe than sorry.
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AstroAlpha
One more thing - if you do need to talk to Washington ESD about anything tax-related, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. The regular phone system is a nightmare but they actually got me connected to someone who could help.
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Nia Harris
•I might try that. I've been trying to get through for weeks about an issue with my account.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Just remember that even though Washington doesn't have state income tax, you still need to report your unemployment on your federal return. The 1099-G makes it easy since it shows everything.
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Isabella Costa
•Thanks for the reminder! At least the 1099-G will have all the info I need.
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Logan Stewart
I'm so glad I found this thread. I was going to just ignore the tax thing and hope it worked out okay. Definitely setting up withholding now before I forget.
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Mikayla Brown
•Good call! It's one of those things that's easy to put off but you'll be glad you handled it early.
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Sean Matthews
•Same here. Better to be safe than sorry when it comes to taxes.
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Ali Anderson
THE GOVERNMENT TAKES MONEY FROM YOU WHEN YOU'RE ALREADY DOWN AND OUT! First they make it impossible to find work that pays decent wages, then they tax you on the measly unemployment benefits. System is rigged!
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Zadie Patel
•I get the frustration but unemployment benefits are meant to replace your regular income temporarily, so they get taxed the same way wages do.
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Ali Anderson
•Still feels wrong to me but I guess that's how it works
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A Man D Mortal
Just want to add that you'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD at the end of the year showing how much you received in benefits. Keep this for your tax filing - you'll need it whether you had taxes withheld or not.
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Declan Ramirez
•Good point! I forgot about that form. Does it come in the mail or do you have to download it from your ESD account?
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A Man D Mortal
•I believe you can get it either way. They usually mail it but you can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.
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Emma Morales
Been on unemployment twice in the past few years and always had the full 10% withheld. Never owed anything extra at tax time and usually got a small refund. Makes budgeting easier when you know what you're actually getting each week.
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Jackson Carter
•That's reassuring to hear from someone with experience. I think I'll go with the 10% option.
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Katherine Hunter
•Same experience here. The withholding basically covers it for most people in normal tax situations.
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Lucas Parker
Quick question - if I start withholding taxes halfway through receiving benefits, does that mess anything up? I've already gotten like 6 weeks of payments without any withholding.
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Arjun Patel
•No problem at all. You can start withholding anytime and it will apply to future payments. You'll just need to set aside some money for taxes on the payments you already received without withholding.
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Lucas Parker
•Perfect, thanks! I'll start the withholding now and save some money from what I've already gotten.
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Donna Cline
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about tax questions, I recently used Claimyr and they got me connected in about 20 minutes. The agent was able to walk me through setting up withholding and answered all my tax questions. Much easier than the hours I spent trying to call myself.
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Harper Collins
•That's good to know! I've been putting off calling because I know it's going to be a nightmare.
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Donna Cline
•Definitely check out their demo video if you're curious: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Shows exactly how the process works.
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Kelsey Hawkins
This has been super helpful! I had no idea unemployment was taxable. Going to log into my Washington ESD account right now and set up the withholding. Thanks everyone!
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Dylan Fisher
•Glad this thread helped! It's one of those things they don't really explain well when you first apply.
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Edwards Hugo
•You're smart to handle it now rather than being surprised later. Good luck!
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