Do you get taxed on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been getting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 weeks now and just realized I have no idea if these payments are taxable. My friend said unemployment is considered income but I'm not sure if that's true in Washington state. Does anyone know if I need to set aside money for taxes on my UI benefits? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year that I can't afford to pay.
66 comments


Malik Johnson
Yes unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. Washington ESD should have given you the option to withhold federal taxes when you first filed your claim. You can also change your withholding preferences in your online account if you want taxes taken out automatically.
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QuantumLeap
•Oh no I don't think I selected any tax withholding when I filed. How do I change that now?
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Malik Johnson
•Log into your Washington ESD account and look for tax withholding options under your profile or payment settings. You can update it anytime.
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Isabella Santos
Just to clarify - Washington state has no state income tax so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. The good news is at least you're not getting hit with state taxes too like people in other states.
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QuantumLeap
•That's actually a relief! So it's just federal taxes I need to worry about then.
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Ravi Sharma
•Exactly right. Washington is one of the few states with no income tax so unemployment recipients here have it a bit easier than most other places.
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Freya Larsen
I had the same question last year and found out the hard way that unemployment is taxable. I didn't have any taxes withheld and ended up owing about $800 when I filed my return. Definitely recommend having them withhold 10% for federal taxes if you can afford the slightly smaller weekly payment.
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QuantumLeap
•Wow $800 is a lot! I definitely want to avoid that. Did you have any trouble changing your withholding with Washington ESD?
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Freya Larsen
•Not really, it was pretty straightforward once I found the right section in my online account. Just took a couple clicks to set up the withholding.
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Omar Hassan
•Same thing happened to me but I only owed like $300. Still sucked though when you're already strapped for cash.
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Ravi Sharma
If you're having trouble navigating the Washington ESD website to change your tax withholding, you might want to try calling them directly. I know their phone lines are always busy but there's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that can help you get through to an actual agent faster. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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QuantumLeap
•Thanks for the tip! I've tried calling Washington ESD before and could never get through. How does Claimyr work exactly?
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Ravi Sharma
•It basically automates the calling process and waits on hold for you so you don't have to sit there for hours trying to get through. Pretty handy for stuff like this where you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Chloe Taylor
The federal withholding options are usually 10% or 0%. Most people either do 10% withholding or handle it themselves by setting aside money. Just remember that unemployment benefits are taxed as regular income so whatever tax bracket you're normally in applies to your UI benefits too.
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QuantumLeap
•Good to know about the 10% option. I think I'll go ahead and set that up so I don't have to worry about it later.
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ShadowHunter
•That's smart. Better to get a small refund than owe money you don't have.
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Omar Hassan
One thing to keep in mind is that if you had other income during the year before you became unemployed, your unemployment benefits could push you into a higher tax bracket. It's all combined when you file your taxes so just something to be aware of.
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QuantumLeap
•I worked for about 8 months before getting laid off so yeah I'll have regular W2 income too. Definitely sounds like I should do the withholding then.
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Malik Johnson
•Yeah with 8 months of regular wages plus unemployment you'll want to be careful about having enough withheld for taxes.
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Isabella Santos
Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing how much you received in unemployment benefits. You'll need this form to file your taxes so make sure to keep it safe when it arrives.
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QuantumLeap
•When do they usually send those out? Is it with all the other tax forms in January?
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Isabella Santos
•Yes typically by the end of January. You should also be able to download it from your Washington ESD online account.
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Freya Larsen
•Just make sure your address is current with Washington ESD so the 1099-G gets mailed to the right place.
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ShadowHunter
wait so if i dont have taxes withheld ill owe money?? ive been unemployed for 3 months and havent had anything taken out
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Malik Johnson
•Not necessarily - it depends on your total income for the year and what you had withheld from other jobs. But you should probably look into having some withheld going forward just to be safe.
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ShadowHunter
•ugh this is so confusing. i thought unemployment was like welfare or something and wouldnt be taxed
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Ravi Sharma
•Unfortunately unemployment insurance benefits are taxable income. It's different from programs like food stamps or cash assistance which aren't taxed.
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QuantumLeap
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm definitely going to log into my Washington ESD account tonight and set up the 10% federal withholding. Better safe than sorry when it comes to taxes.
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Malik Johnson
•Good choice! You'll thank yourself next tax season.
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Freya Larsen
•Smart move. I wish I had done that from the beginning instead of learning the hard way.
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Diego Ramirez
Just wanted to add that if you're still having trouble accessing your Washington ESD account or making changes, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I used it last month when I couldn't figure out how to update my direct deposit info and got through to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of trying.
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QuantumLeap
•That's good to know! I might give it a try if I can't figure out the tax withholding thing on my own.
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Isabella Santos
•How much does Claimyr cost? Is it worth it just for something like changing tax withholding?
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Diego Ramirez
•I thought it was worth it since I had been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks on my own. Sometimes it's just easier to get help from an actual person.
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Anastasia Sokolov
Another tip - if you decide not to have taxes withheld automatically, make sure you're setting aside at least 10-15% of each unemployment payment in a separate savings account for taxes. It's easy to spend it all and then be stuck when tax time comes around.
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QuantumLeap
•That's good advice but I'm already pretty tight on money. I think having it withheld automatically will be easier for me.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Yeah automatic withholding is definitely the safer route if you're already struggling to make ends meet.
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Omar Hassan
Does anyone know if the tax withholding option affects how quickly you get your unemployment payments? Like does it add any delays to processing?
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Malik Johnson
•No it shouldn't affect the timing of your payments at all. The withholding just means they send less money to you and more to the IRS, but the processing time stays the same.
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Omar Hassan
•Cool thanks. I was worried it might slow things down somehow.
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Sean O'Connor
This thread is super helpful! I had no idea unemployment was taxable income either. Does anyone know if there are any deductions or credits specifically for people receiving unemployment benefits?
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Ravi Sharma
•There aren't any special deductions just for unemployment recipients, but you can still claim all the regular deductions like standard deduction, child tax credit if you have kids, etc. Just treat the unemployment income like any other income on your tax return.
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Sean O'Connor
•Got it, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Zara Ahmed
I've been on unemployment twice and both times I forgot to set up withholding until it was almost too late. Luckily I was able to call Washington ESD and get it sorted out, but it would have been much easier to do it right from the start.
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QuantumLeap
•How long did it take to get through when you called? Everyone says the wait times are terrible.
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Zara Ahmed
•It took me about 45 minutes of being on hold the first time. The second time I used that Claimyr thing and got through much faster - maybe 15 minutes total.
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Luca Conti
just a heads up that if you owe taxes and cant pay them all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. dont just ignore it if you end up owing money, they'll work with you
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QuantumLeap
•Good to know! Hopefully I won't need that if I set up withholding now, but it's reassuring to know there are options.
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Freya Larsen
•Yeah the IRS payment plans are actually pretty reasonable. Much better than trying to ignore the problem.
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Nia Johnson
For what it's worth, I've been having 10% withheld from my Washington ESD payments and it hasn't been too bad. Yes the weekly amount is smaller but I'd rather get a refund than owe money I don't have.
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QuantumLeap
•That's exactly how I'm thinking about it. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
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ShadowHunter
•how much less do you get with the 10% taken out?
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Nia Johnson
•Well if you normally get $300 a week, with 10% withheld you'd get $270. So $30 less per week in my example.
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CyberNinja
This is why I hate dealing with government benefits. They never explain this stuff clearly when you sign up. Like why wouldn't they mention upfront that unemployment is taxable income?
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Malik Johnson
•I think they do mention it somewhere in the paperwork but it's easy to miss when you're stressed about being unemployed and just trying to get benefits started.
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CyberNinja
•Yeah you're probably right. I was definitely not reading everything carefully when I first applied.
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Mateo Lopez
One more thing - make sure to keep track of any job search expenses throughout the year. Things like gas for interviews, printing resumes, etc. Some of those might be tax deductible depending on your situation.
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QuantumLeap
•Oh that's a good point! I hadn't thought about tracking those expenses.
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Mateo Lopez
•Yeah it's not a huge deduction usually but every little bit helps when you're dealing with unemployment.
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QuantumLeap
Update: I was able to log into my Washington ESD account and set up the 10% federal tax withholding. It was actually pretty easy to find once I knew where to look. Thanks again everyone for the advice!
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Malik Johnson
•Great job getting that sorted out! You'll be glad you did it when tax time rolls around.
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Freya Larsen
•Awesome! You're way ahead of where I was at this point in my unemployment.
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Ravi Sharma
•Perfect! Now you can focus on your job search without worrying about a surprise tax bill later.
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Aisha Abdullah
This thread should be pinned or something. I bet tons of people don't realize unemployment benefits are taxable until it's too late.
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QuantumLeap
•Seriously! I'm just glad I found out about it now instead of next April.
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Isabella Santos
•Yeah this is definitely one of those things they should make more obvious when you first apply for benefits.
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