Do I pay unemployment taxes on Washington ESD benefits?
I've been getting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 weeks now and just realized I have no idea if I'm supposed to be paying taxes on this money. My friend said unemployment is taxable income but I'm not sure if that's true in Washington state. Do I need to set money aside for taxes or does Washington ESD automatically withhold taxes from my weekly payments? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year.
51 comments


Anastasia Sokolov
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable at the federal level. Washington ESD doesn't automatically withhold federal taxes from your payments - you have to request it. You can log into your account and set up tax withholding, or you'll need to save money for taxes next year.
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Diego Ramirez
•How much should I be setting aside? Is it like 20% or more?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Depends on your total income for the year, but 10-20% is usually a safe amount to save for federal taxes.
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Sean O'Connor
Washington state has no state income tax so you don't owe anything to the state. But the federal government definitely taxes unemployment benefits. I learned this the hard way last year when I owed $1,800 in taxes.
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Diego Ramirez
•Ouch! Did you not have any withholding set up?
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Sean O'Connor
•Nope, I had no idea I needed to do that. Washington ESD should make this more clear when you file your initial claim.
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Zara Ahmed
You can set up federal tax withholding through your Washington ESD account online. Go to your benefit payment options and there should be a tax withholding section. I think they withhold 10% if you request it, but you might want to check with a tax professional about what percentage is right for your situation.
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Diego Ramirez
•Thanks! I'll log in and look for that option. Better to have them take it out now than owe a big chunk later.
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Luca Conti
•Just remember you'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing how much you received in unemployment benefits. Keep that for your tax return.
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Nia Johnson
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this exact thing! Their phone lines are always busy and I can never reach anyone. It's so frustrating when you have important questions about your benefits.
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Zara Ahmed
•Have you tried calling first thing in the morning? I've had better luck getting through around 8 AM.
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CyberNinja
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I couldn't reach them myself. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you keep getting stuck in the phone queue.
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Nia Johnson
•Never heard of that but I'm desperate at this point. I'll check it out, thanks!
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Mateo Lopez
wait so washington doesnt tax unemployment but the feds do? that seems backwards lol
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Washington doesn't have a state income tax at all, so they don't tax any income including unemployment. The federal government taxes all forms of income.
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Mateo Lopez
•oh right forgot about that. so lucky to live in a no state tax state
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Luca Conti
I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every year. Unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income on your federal return. If you didn't have taxes withheld, you might owe quarterly estimated taxes depending on how much you receive. The 1099-G you'll get from Washington ESD will show the total amount you received.
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Diego Ramirez
•Should I be making quarterly payments then? I've been on unemployment since November.
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Luca Conti
•If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes when you file, you should consider quarterly payments to avoid penalties. But if you're going back to work soon and will have taxes withheld from your job, you might be okay waiting.
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Aisha Abdullah
•This is why I always tell people to have 10% withheld automatically. Takes the guesswork out of it.
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Ethan Davis
I made the mistake of not withholding taxes from my unemployment last year. Ended up owing $2,200 to the IRS. Now I always have the maximum withheld just to be safe. Better to get a refund than owe money.
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Diego Ramirez
•Wow, how much did you receive in unemployment to owe that much?
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Ethan Davis
•I was getting about $800 a week for 8 months. Add that to some freelance income I had and it pushed me into a higher tax bracket.
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Yuki Tanaka
Can someone explain why unemployment is taxable but other government benefits aren't? Seems unfair to tax people who are already struggling.
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Luca Conti
•Unemployment benefits are considered replacement income, so they're taxed like regular wages. Other benefits like food stamps or housing assistance are considered welfare and aren't taxable.
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Carmen Ortiz
•It does seem unfair but that's how the tax code works. At least in Washington we don't have to pay state taxes on it.
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MidnightRider
I tried to set up tax withholding on my Washington ESD account but couldn't find the option. Is it under a specific menu? I've been looking everywhere.
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Zara Ahmed
•Look under 'Payment Options' or 'Tax Information' in your account. Sometimes it's not obvious where they put it.
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Andre Laurent
•I had the same problem and ended up calling Washington ESD to set it up over the phone. That was before I knew about Claimyr though - would have saved me hours of busy signals.
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MidnightRider
•What's Claimyr? Is that the service someone mentioned earlier?
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Andre Laurent
•Yeah, it's at claimyr.com. They help you get through to Washington ESD agents when the lines are jammed. Really useful for stuff like this when you need to talk to someone.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Just wanted to add that if you're married filing jointly, the unemployment income gets added to your spouse's income too. We got hit with a bigger tax bill because the combined income pushed us into a higher bracket.
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Diego Ramirez
•Good point! I'm single so I didn't think about that, but definitely something couples need to consider.
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Jamal Washington
•Yes! My husband and I learned this the hard way. Now we always withhold taxes from unemployment just to be safe.
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Mei Wong
Does anyone know if the tax withholding affects how much you get each week? Like if I have 10% withheld, do I get 10% less in my bank account?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Yes, exactly. If your weekly benefit is $500 and you have 10% withheld, you'll receive $450 in your account and $50 goes to the IRS.
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Mei Wong
•Ok that makes sense. Better to get less now than owe a bunch later.
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Liam Fitzgerald
I'm confused about something - if I go back to work parttime while still getting partial unemployment, do I still need to worry about taxes on the unemployment portion?
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Luca Conti
•Yes, any unemployment benefits you receive are taxable regardless of whether you're working part-time or not. Your employer will withhold taxes from your wages, but Washington ESD won't unless you request it.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•So I could end up owing taxes on the unemployment even if my employer is withholding from my paycheck?
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Luca Conti
•Potentially yes, especially if the amount your employer withholds isn't enough to cover taxes on your total income including unemployment.
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PixelWarrior
This thread is so helpful! I had no idea about any of this tax stuff. Going to log into my Washington ESD account right now and set up withholding.
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Diego Ramirez
•Same here! Glad I asked about this now instead of finding out at tax time.
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Amara Adebayo
•Smart move. I see so many people get surprised by unemployment taxes every year.
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Giovanni Rossi
One more thing to consider - if you received unemployment in 2021, there was a special $10,200 exclusion that year due to COVID. But that was only for 2021, not for current benefits.
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Diego Ramirez
•Yeah I remember hearing about that. Too bad it was only for one year!
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•That exclusion saved me so much money in 2021. Wish they'd bring it back.
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Dylan Evans
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about tax withholding, I used Claimyr last month and got through to an agent in about 20 minutes. Way better than spending hours on hold. They walked me through setting up the withholding over the phone.
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Diego Ramirez
•That's the second time someone mentioned Claimyr in this thread. Seems like it really works.
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Sofia Gomez
•I'm skeptical of paying for something like that, but if it actually gets you through to Washington ESD it might be worth it.
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Dylan Evans
•I was skeptical too but after trying for weeks to get through on my own, it was worth every penny. The demo video they have shows exactly how it works.
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