Do you pay taxes on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months now and just realized I might need to pay taxes on them. My friend said unemployment is taxable income but I'm not sure if that's true in Washington state. I never had taxes withheld from my weekly payments - should I have been doing that? Tax season is coming up and I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount. Has anyone dealt with this before?
45 comments


Andre Lefebvre
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes, but you'll need to pay federal taxes on whatever you received from Washington ESD. You should have gotten a 1099-G form in January showing your total benefits for the year.
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Carmen Ruiz
•I haven't gotten any 1099-G form yet. Should I be worried? Where would Washington ESD send it?
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Andre Lefebvre
•They usually mail it to your address on file or you can access it through your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. Check there first.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
You can actually have taxes withheld from your unemployment payments. When you file your weekly claims, there's an option to have 10% federal tax withheld. I wish I had done that from the start because now I owe like $2,800 in taxes.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Wait, you can set up withholding? How do I do that for future payments?
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Log into your eServices account and look for the tax withholding option when you file your weekly claim. You can start having it withheld going forward.
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Jamal Anderson
I had the same panic last year! The good news is you can set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once. I ended up owing about $3,200 on $16,000 in unemployment benefits. Definitely set up withholding for any future claims.
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Carmen Ruiz
•That's a lot of taxes! I received about $18,000 total so I'm probably looking at a similar amount owed.
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Mei Wong
•If you need help dealing with Washington ESD about tax forms or setting up withholding, I used a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Way easier than trying to call the regular number.
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QuantumQuasar
this is BS that they dont automatically tell you about taxes when you first apply. I had no idea and now owe $2100 to IRS. washington state unemployment office should warn people better
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Andre Lefebvre
•I agree they should be clearer about it. The information is in the handbook they give you but most people don't read through all of that.
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QuantumQuasar
•yeah right like anyone reads that whole thing when they're stressed about losing their job
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Liam McGuire
Just to clarify - you pay federal income tax on unemployment benefits, but not Social Security or Medicare taxes. So it's not as bad as regular employment income tax-wise. You'll probably owe around 15-20% depending on your total income for the year.
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Carmen Ruiz
•That's helpful to know. I didn't work much last year so my total income was mostly just the unemployment benefits.
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Amara Eze
•If unemployment was your only income you might qualify for earned income credit or other credits that could reduce what you owe. Definitely worth talking to a tax preparer.
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Giovanni Greco
I'm in the same boat - got laid off in March and have been on unemployment since. I've been having the 10% withheld but I'm worried that's not enough. Anyone know if 10% is usually sufficient?
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Andre Lefebvre
•10% might not be enough depending on your tax bracket. If you're in the 22% bracket you'll still owe more at tax time.
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Giovanni Greco
•Ugh, I was hoping 10% would cover it. I guess I'll have to save up for tax season anyway.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
Pro tip: if you're still collecting unemployment, start having taxes withheld NOW for the rest of your payments. Even if you owe on what you already received, at least you won't owe more for future payments.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Good advice. I'm going to log in and set that up right after I file my claim this week.
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Dylan Wright
•Also keep track of any job search expenses - those might be deductible on your taxes. Gas for interviews, resume printing, etc.
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Sofia Torres
Does anyone know what happens if you don't report the unemployment income on your taxes? Asking for a friend...
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Andre Lefebvre
•Bad idea. The IRS gets a copy of your 1099-G from Washington ESD so they know exactly how much you received. You'll get audited and owe penalties and interest.
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Sofia Torres
•Yeah that's what I figured. My 'friend' will definitely report it then lol
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GalacticGuardian
I had trouble getting my 1099-G last year and ended up needing to call Washington ESD to get it resent. That was a nightmare trying to get through on the phone. This year I'm just going to download it from eServices.
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Mei Wong
•If you do need to call Washington ESD for any reason, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really works. They handle all the waiting and get you connected to an actual person. Saved me hours of frustration.
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GalacticGuardian
•I might try that if I have issues this year. The regular phone system is terrible.
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Dmitry Smirnov
Just want to add that if you received unemployment benefits from multiple states, you'll get a 1099-G from each state. I worked in Oregon before moving to Washington so I got forms from both states.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Thankfully I only dealt with Washington ESD so just one form to worry about.
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Ava Rodriguez
•Same situation here with California and Washington. Make sure to report all of it on your federal return.
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Miguel Diaz
The 1099-G should be available online by January 31st. You can access it through your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. Don't wait for it in the mail - sometimes those get lost or delayed.
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Carmen Ruiz
•I'll check online this week. Thanks for the tip about the January 31st date.
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Zainab Ahmed
•Also make sure your address is updated in your eServices account if you moved during the year. Otherwise the paper copy might go to the wrong address.
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Connor Gallagher
I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every year. Yes, unemployment is taxable income federally. No, it's not subject to Social Security/Medicare taxes. Set aside about 20% of your benefits for taxes if you didn't have withholding.
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Carmen Ruiz
•20% seems like a lot but I guess it's better to be safe. I'll start saving up now.
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Connor Gallagher
•It might be less depending on your other income and deductions, but 20% is a good rule of thumb to avoid surprises.
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AstroAlpha
If you're really worried about owing a lot, you can make estimated tax payments to the IRS throughout the year. Form 1040-ES has the vouchers and instructions.
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Carmen Ruiz
•I've never done estimated payments before. Is it complicated?
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AstroAlpha
•Not really, you just send in payments quarterly based on what you think you'll owe. The IRS website has calculators to help figure out the amount.
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Yara Khoury
One more thing - if you had any federal taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits, that will show up on your 1099-G too. So you'll get credit for whatever was already withheld when you file your return.
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Carmen Ruiz
•That's good to know. I didn't have any withheld but I'll remember that for next year if I'm still collecting.
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Keisha Taylor
•Yeah the 1099-G shows total benefits in one box and federal taxes withheld in another box. Pretty straightforward.
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Paolo Longo
Bottom line: yes you pay federal taxes on unemployment benefits, no you don't pay state taxes in Washington, and you should set up withholding if you're still collecting. Plan to owe around 15-20% of your total benefits if you didn't have withholding.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Perfect summary, thanks! I feel much better understanding what to expect now.
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Amina Bah
•Agreed, this thread was really helpful. I was in the same boat as OP and now I know what to do.
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