Do you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months now and just realized I should probably be thinking about taxes. Do I need to pay federal and state taxes on my unemployment payments? I never had taxes withheld when I was getting my weekly benefits. Should I have been setting money aside? Tax season is coming up and I'm getting worried about owing a huge amount.
166 comments


Dmitry Sokolov
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income for federal taxes. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it.
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Sofia Torres
•I haven't gotten a 1099-G yet, when do those usually come out?
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Dmitry Sokolov
•They're usually mailed by the end of January. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Ava Martinez
ugh yes learned this the hard way last year... owed like $2800 in taxes on my unemployment. You can have them withhold 10% for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims but most people don't know about that option
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Sofia Torres
•Wait, you can have taxes withheld automatically? How do you set that up?
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Ava Martinez
•When you file your weekly claim there should be a question about federal tax withholding. You can elect to have 10% withheld.
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StarStrider
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both federal and state governments. Washington ESD should have given you the option to have taxes withheld when you first filed your claim. You can still request withholding now by logging into your account.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Oh no, I think I remember seeing that option but I was so focused on getting approved I just clicked through it. How much should I expect to owe?
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StarStrider
•It depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. If you've collected around $12,600 so far, you might owe $1,500-3,000 depending on your situation.
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Emma Thompson
Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable as regular income. Washington ESD should have sent you a 1099-G form showing the total amount you received. You'll need to report that on your federal tax return.
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Javier Cruz
•I haven't gotten any 1099-G form yet. When do those usually come out?
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Emma Thompson
•They should be mailed by January 31st. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account if you need it sooner.
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Malik Jackson
ugh same boat here, collected UI for 6 months and never thought about taxes. this is gonna hurt
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Isabella Costa
•You can still request tax withholding if you're currently receiving benefits. I learned this the hard way after my first year on unemployment.
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Miguel Ramos
This is such a common surprise for people. The IRS treats unemployment benefits as regular income, so they're taxed at your normal tax rate. If you received a significant amount, you might want to make estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
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QuantumQuasar
•How much is considered 'significant'? I got about $18,000 total last year.
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Miguel Ramos
•That's definitely enough to create a tax liability. You'll probably owe around $2,000-4,000 depending on your other income and filing status.
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StarSurfer
The federal government taxes unemployment at your regular income tax rate, but Washington state doesn't have income tax so at least you don't owe state taxes on it. When you were filing weekly claims, there should have been an option to have 10% withheld for federal taxes.
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Javier Cruz
•I remember seeing that option but didn't select it because I needed every dollar at the time. Big mistake apparently.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Don't beat yourself up about it. Most people don't realize unemployment is taxable until tax season hits.
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Zainab Omar
I had this same panic last year when I realized I'd have to pay taxes on my UI benefits. Ended up using Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD to clarify some questions about my 1099-G. Their service got me connected to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. You can check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you need to talk to someone at ESD about tax documents.
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Sofia Torres
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Does it actually work for getting through to ESD?
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Zainab Omar
•Yeah it worked great for me. I was having issues with my 1099-G showing the wrong amount and needed to talk to someone. Way better than the endless busy signals.
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Sean Doyle
I made the same mistake last year! Collected about $15K in unemployment and ended up owing $2,800 at tax time. You can go into your Washington ESD account right now and request 10% federal withholding. Better late than never.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's exactly what I'm afraid of. Did you have to pay penalties for not withholding?
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Sean Doyle
•No penalties as long as you pay when you file. The IRS understands unemployment situations. Just make sure to file on time.
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Zara Rashid
•Actually you might owe estimated tax penalties if you didn't pay quarterly. I had to deal with this mess last year too.
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Freya Christensen
I had this exact problem two years ago and ended up owing $1,800 in taxes on my unemployment. If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get copies of your 1099-G or need to verify your benefit amounts, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Omar Hassan
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if you're stuck.
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Freya Christensen
•It was way cheaper than hiring a tax professional to sort out my missing documents. Plus they got me through to Washington ESD in under an hour when I'd been trying to call for weeks.
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Connor Gallagher
WAIT WHAT??? I collected unemployment for 8 months and nobody told me I'd have to pay taxes on it! This is so unfair, I'm already struggling financially and now I have to pay MORE money??
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Dmitry Sokolov
•I know it's frustrating but unemployment is considered income by the IRS. The good news is if you don't have other income, you might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit or other deductions that could reduce what you owe.
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Connor Gallagher
•I guess I should have read the fine print more carefully. This is such a mess.
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Luca Romano
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to set up withholding, I used Claimyr recently to get through to an agent. They have this service at claimyr.com that helps you actually connect with a human instead of sitting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•How much does that cost? I'm already stressed about owing taxes, don't want another expense.
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Luca Romano
•It's worth checking out - they focus on getting you connected quickly rather than making you pay a fortune. Way better than calling 200 times yourself.
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Nia Jackson
Wait, I thought Washington state doesn't have income tax? So we only owe federal taxes on unemployment, right?
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StarStrider
•Correct! Washington has no state income tax, so you only owe federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. That's actually better than most states.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's a relief at least. So just federal withholding then.
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Mateo Hernandez
The government takes taxes on everything these days. They give you unemployment then want it back at tax time. Makes no sense.
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Zara Rashid
•It's always been taxable income, even before COVID. Same as if you were working a regular job.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Still ridiculous. You're already struggling and they want more money from you.
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Chloe Robinson
Wait so if I made $15000 last year working plus $6000 in unemployment, I have to pay taxes on all $21000? That doesn't seem right
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StarSurfer
•That's correct. Unemployment benefits count as ordinary income for tax purposes. Your total taxable income would be $21,000 in your example.
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Chloe Robinson
•Well that sucks. Nobody told me that when I applied for benefits.
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Sean Doyle
To change your withholding, log into your Washington ESD account, go to 'Manage Tax Withholding' and select either 10% federal or a custom amount. The system will start taking it out of your next weekly payment.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Found it! Just changed mine to 10% federal withholding. Thanks for the specific instructions.
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CosmicCruiser
•Same here, I had no idea this was even an option. Better to have it taken out now than owe a lump sum later.
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Yara Sayegh
Pro tip: if you're still collecting unemployment, go into your weekly claim filing and elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes. It's better to have too much withheld and get a refund than to owe a big chunk at tax time.
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Sofia Torres
•I'm going to do this right now. Better safe than sorry.
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Keisha Johnson
•Smart move. I wish I had done this from the beginning.
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QuantumQuasar
The 1099-G should show the exact amount you received. Make sure to double-check it against your own records because sometimes there are errors. If there's a mistake you'll need to contact Washington ESD to get it corrected.
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Sofia Torres
•How do you contact them if there's an error? The phone lines are always busy.
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QuantumQuasar
•You can try calling early in the morning or using their online contact form, but honestly the phone system is pretty terrible.
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Paolo Longo
I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every year. Yes, unemployment is taxable income. No, Washington state doesn't tax it. Yes, you should have been setting aside money for taxes. If you can't pay the full amount when you file, the IRS has payment plan options.
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Sofia Torres
•What percentage should people typically set aside for taxes on unemployment?
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Paolo Longo
•Depends on your total income, but generally 15-25% is a safe range for most people. If you're in a higher tax bracket, it could be more.
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Zara Rashid
You should also keep track of any job search expenses - mileage, printing resumes, etc. Those might be deductible and help offset some of the tax burden.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Good point, I've been driving to interviews and printing stuff at FedEx. Should I save all those receipts?
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Zara Rashid
•Yes, keep everything! Also document mileage for job interviews. It adds up over 6 months.
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Diego Chavez
You should definitely get your 1099-G from Washington ESD before filing. The IRS gets a copy too so they'll know exactly how much you received. Don't try to skip reporting it.
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Javier Cruz
•Good point. I definitely don't want to mess around with the IRS.
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Aisha Khan
My tax guy told me to always have taxes withheld from unemployment. You never know how long you'll be collecting and it's easier to get a refund than come up with a big payment.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Wish I had known that from the beginning. Live and learn I guess.
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Ethan Taylor
•Most people don't realize until tax season. At least you figured it out before 2026!
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Ava Martinez
Also worth noting - if you paid back any overpayments to Washington ESD during the year, that might affect your tax situation too. Keep records of any repayments you made.
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Sofia Torres
•I had to pay back about $800 last year. How does that work with taxes?
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Ava Martinez
•You'd only pay taxes on the net amount you actually kept. So if your 1099-G shows $10,000 but you paid back $800, you'd only owe taxes on $9,200.
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CosmicCowboy
The tax withholding option is buried in the weekly claim questions. Look for something like 'Do you want federal income tax withheld from your benefits?' It's usually near the end of the weekly claim form.
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Sofia Torres
•I've been filing weekly claims for months and never noticed that question. I'll look for it next time.
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Amina Diallo
•Yeah it's easy to miss. I only found it because someone on Reddit mentioned it.
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NeonNebula
PROTIP: if you're getting unemployment this year, set aside about 15-20% for taxes. I put mine in a separate savings account every week so I'm not scrambling at tax time.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•That's smart. I wish I had thought of that when I was collecting.
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Malik Jackson
•15-20%? That seems like a lot when you're already struggling to pay bills
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NeonNebula
•Better to set it aside now than owe a big chunk you don't have later. Trust me on this one.
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Luca Romano
Another thing - if you can't get through to Washington ESD by phone to ask about withholding options, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really works. I was skeptical at first but it actually connected me to an agent in under 30 minutes instead of the usual 3-hour wait times.
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Yuki Ito
•I might try that. I've been trying to call about my adjudication for weeks with no luck.
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Luca Romano
•Perfect use case for it. They specialize in getting through Washington ESD's phone system.
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Oliver Schulz
Just remember that even if you had taxes withheld, you might still owe money depending on your other income. The 10% withholding isn't always enough to cover your full tax liability.
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Sofia Torres
•This is getting complicated. I might need to talk to a tax professional.
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Oliver Schulz
•That's probably a good idea if you received a significant amount in benefits. Better to be safe than sorry.
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Sean Kelly
The 1099-G will show your total benefits for the year in Box 1. That's the amount you report on your tax return. Make sure the amount matches what you actually received - sometimes there are errors.
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Javier Cruz
•How would I check if there are errors? I didn't keep track of every payment.
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Sean Kelly
•You can log into your Washington ESD account and look at your payment history. It should show all your weekly benefit amounts.
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Zara Mirza
been doing taxes for 20 years and unemployment always trips people up. yes its taxable, no washington state doesn't tax it, yes you should have withheld if you could afford to
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Luca Russo
•What if someone collected unemployment in 2023 but never got a 1099-G? Can they still file their taxes?
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Zara Mirza
•You still need to report the income even without the form. Contact Washington ESD to get a copy or use your own records of payments received.
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Carmen Lopez
Also remember you'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received. You'll need that to file your taxes. Don't lose it!
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Anastasia Fedorov
•When do they usually send those out? Mail or email?
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Carmen Lopez
•Usually mailed by end of January. You can also download it from your Washington ESD account online.
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Andre Dupont
I've been on unemployment twice and both times forgot about taxes until filing time. Cost me big time the first time. Now I always do 15% withholding just to be safe.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•15% seems high, but I guess better safe than sorry. Maybe I should increase mine from 10%.
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Andre Dupont
•Depends on your other income. If unemployment is your only income, 10% is probably fine.
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Nia Harris
I'm in the same situation but only collected for 2 months. Probably only got like $3000 total. Still have to report it?
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StarSurfer
•Yes, any amount of unemployment benefits is taxable income that must be reported, even if it's a small amount.
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GalaxyGazer
The good news is you can usually set up a payment plan with the IRS if you end up owing more than you can pay at once. Don't let tax debt stress you out too much.
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Javier Cruz
•That's reassuring. I was worried about penalties if I couldn't pay everything right away.
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GalaxyGazer
•There are penalties and interest, but payment plans are pretty reasonable if you qualify.
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Mateo Sanchez
PSA: if you're currently on unemployment and reading this, GO INTO YOUR ACCOUNT RIGHT NOW and elect to have taxes withheld. Future you will thank you.
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Aisha Mahmood
•How do you change the tax withholding? I don't see that option when I file my weekly claims.
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Mateo Sanchez
•You have to change it in your profile settings, not during the weekly claim filing. Look for 'Tax Withholding' or similar in your account options.
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Ethan Moore
Had a friend who tried to hide his unemployment income and got audited. The IRS already knows what Washington ESD paid you, so there's no point trying to avoid reporting it.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Yikes, what happened to your friend?
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Ethan Moore
•Ended up owing the original taxes plus penalties and interest. Turned a $1200 tax bill into almost $2000.
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Carmen Vega
For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD about tax documents or payment verification, I used Claimyr last month to reach an agent about my 1099-G discrepancy. Worked great - got connected in about 45 minutes instead of spending days trying to call myself.
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QuantumQuester
•Did they help you resolve the discrepancy?
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Carmen Vega
•Yeah, turned out there was an error in my 1099-G. The agent was able to send me a corrected version within a few days.
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Andre Moreau
Just remember that even though Washington doesn't tax unemployment, you might still owe state taxes if you worked in multiple states during the year.
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Zoe Stavros
•Good point. I worked in Oregon for part of the year before moving back to Washington.
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Jamal Harris
If you're really worried about the tax hit, consider making estimated quarterly payments next year if you end up on unemployment again. Helps spread out the pain.
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Javier Cruz
•That's actually a really good idea. I never thought about quarterly payments for unemployment.
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Mei Chen
Bottom line: unemployment is income, income is taxable. The sooner you accept this reality the better you can plan for it. Set money aside, have taxes withheld, or be prepared to owe when you file.
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Liam Sullivan
•Harsh but true. I learned this lesson the expensive way my first time on unemployment.
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Amara Okafor
One more thing - if you moved or changed addresses while on unemployment, make sure Washington ESD has your current address for the 1099-G mailing. I missed mine one year because it went to my old apartment.
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Javier Cruz
•Good reminder! I did move last summer so I should double-check my address with them.
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CosmicCommander
•You can update your address through your SecureAccess Washington account if needed.
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Giovanni Colombo
Anyone know if there are any deductions or credits that might help offset the tax on unemployment income?
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Zara Mirza
•Standard deductions and credits apply just like any other income. If you had job search expenses, some of those might be deductible depending on your situation.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•The American Opportunity Tax Credit helped me when I was taking classes while on unemployment. Worth looking into if you were in school.
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Dylan Cooper
Thanks everyone for all the info. Sounds like I need to prepare for a decent tax bill. At least now I know what to expect and won't make the same mistake next time.
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StarSurfer
•You're welcome! Better to know now than be surprised later. Good luck with your taxes.
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Freya Christensen
•And remember, if you need to contact Washington ESD for any tax document issues, Claimyr is there as an option. Way less stressful than trying to get through on your own.
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QuantumQuasar
Tax withholding is optional but recommended. I never do it because I'd rather have the full amount now and deal with taxes later. But that's just me.
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StarStrider
•That's risky unless you're disciplined about saving the tax money separately.
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QuantumQuasar
•True, most people aren't good at saving it. Withholding is probably smarter for most folks.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
Don't forget you might qualify for earned income credit or other tax credits that could reduce what you owe. Unemployment doesn't disqualify you from most credits.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's encouraging! I'll definitely look into that when I file.
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Jamal Wilson
Quick question - if I'm collecting standby unemployment because my job is seasonal, are those benefits taxable too?
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StarStrider
•Yes, all unemployment benefits are taxable regardless of whether it's regular UI, standby, or partial benefits.
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Jamal Wilson
•Good to know, thanks. I'll set up withholding for that too.
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Mei Lin
The whole tax system is confusing. Why can't they just make unemployment non-taxable since people are already struggling?
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Zara Rashid
•Because it's considered income replacement. If your regular job income is taxable, unemployment benefits are too.
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Mei Lin
•I guess that makes sense, even if it's frustrating.
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Liam Fitzgerald
Pro tip: if you're getting close to the end of your benefit year, you might want to have extra withheld from your last few payments to cover any shortfall.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's smart planning. I have about 12 weeks left on my claim.
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Amara Nnamani
I used Claimyr last month when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about changing my withholding amount. Super easy process and way faster than trying to call directly. Worth every penny to avoid the phone maze.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Seems like a lot of people have had success with that service. Might be worth trying if I need to call about anything else.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Same experience here. Used them to resolve an overpayment issue. Much better than spending entire days on hold.
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NebulaNinja
Bottom line - yes, you'll owe taxes on unemployment. Set up withholding now, keep good records, and don't panic. Lots of people are in the same boat.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! Feel much better about this now. Already set up the withholding and will start saving receipts.
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StarStrider
•Good plan! You're being proactive which is the best approach. Should make tax season much smoother.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
Don't forget to update your withholding if you get a part-time job while on partial unemployment. Your tax situation changes when you have multiple income sources.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Good point! I'll keep that in mind if I find some part-time work.
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Dylan Mitchell
This thread has been super helpful. I'm in the exact same situation and had no idea about the tax implications. Going to change my withholding right now.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Glad it helped someone else too! Better we all figure this out now rather than at tax time.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Exactly! Thanks for asking the question I was too afraid to ask.
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Natasha Orlova
For what it's worth, I used Claimyr.com last month to get through to Washington ESD about my 1099-G. Had questions about how they calculated my annual total and needed clarification. The service worked exactly as advertised - got me connected to an actual person who could answer my questions instead of dealing with the phone system runaround.
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Sofia Torres
•I'm definitely going to need to call them about my tax documents. Thanks for the tip about Claimyr.
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Javier Cruz
•How much does that service cost? Is it worth it just for tax questions?
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Natasha Orlova
•For me it was worth it because I was wasting so much time trying to get through on my own. Much less stressful than dealing with busy signals and being hung up on.
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Emma Wilson
One thing to keep in mind - if you're still unemployed when you file your taxes, you might qualify for additional tax credits that could offset some of what you owe on the unemployment benefits.
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Sofia Torres
•What kind of tax credits?
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Emma Wilson
•Depends on your situation - Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit if you're in school, etc. A tax professional can help you figure out what you qualify for.
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Malik Thomas
This happened to my sister last year. She ended up owing like $3,500 in taxes on her unemployment and had no idea it was coming. Set up a payment plan with the IRS and paid it off over 18 months. Not ideal but better than penalties and interest piling up.
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Sofia Torres
•Good to know the IRS offers payment plans. That makes me feel a little better about this whole situation.
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Malik Thomas
•Yeah they're pretty reasonable about payment plans as long as you contact them before the deadline.
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NeonNebula
The 1099-G will also show any federal taxes that were withheld if you elected to have them taken out. Make sure to include that information when you file your taxes so you get credit for taxes already paid.
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Sofia Torres
•I never had any taxes withheld so I guess mine will show zero for that.
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NeonNebula
•Right, Box 4 on the 1099-G will show zero if you didn't elect to have taxes withheld.
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Isabella Costa
If anyone needs to reach Washington ESD about tax document issues, I had good luck with Claimyr recently. Was trying to get clarification on some discrepancies in my 1099-G and their system got me through to someone who could actually help. Saved me hours of frustration with the regular phone system.
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Sofia Torres
•I keep seeing people mention Claimyr. Might be worth trying if I have issues with my tax documents.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Yeah I've heard good things about it. The regular ESD phone system is basically unusable during tax season.
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Freya Christensen
Bottom line - yes you have to pay federal taxes on unemployment benefits. Start setting aside money now if you're still collecting. The 10% withholding option is your friend. And if you're confused about anything, talk to a tax professional or find a way to reach someone at Washington ESD who can clarify.
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Sofia Torres
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more prepared to deal with this now.
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Freya Christensen
•You're welcome! Tax season is stressful enough without surprises. Good luck with everything.
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Eli Butler
I'm in a similar situation and this thread has been incredibly helpful! I've been collecting unemployment for about 4 months and had no idea about the tax implications. Just logged into my Washington ESD account and found the tax withholding option - it was buried in the account settings under "Manage Tax Withholding" like someone mentioned. Set it to 10% federal withholding starting with my next payment. Better late than never! Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and advice. It's reassuring to know I'm not the only one who was caught off guard by this.
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