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Amina Diallo

Washington ESD unemployment benefits - is unemployment taxable on my tax return?

I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 4 months now and just realized I should probably be thinking about taxes. I know I didn't have any taxes withheld from my weekly payments because I didn't elect to have them taken out when I first filed my claim. Now I'm wondering if I'm going to owe a bunch of money come tax time. Does anyone know if unemployment benefits are considered taxable income? Should I be setting money aside or is there a way to start having taxes withheld from my remaining payments?

Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have a state income tax so you don't need to worry about that part. You should receive a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received in benefits for 2024.

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Thanks! When should I expect to get the 1099-G? I haven't received anything yet and I'm getting anxious about filing my taxes.

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Washington ESD usually sends them out by the end of January. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account if you need it sooner.

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ugh yes learned this the hard way last year, owed like $800 in taxes because I didn't have anything withheld from my UI payments

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Oh no! Is there a way to have taxes taken out automatically? I don't want to get hit with a big bill.

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yeah you can request to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. There's an option for it on the claim form

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Yes, unemployment benefits are absolutely taxable as regular income at both federal and state levels. Washington ESD should have given you the option to withhold 10% for federal taxes when you filed your initial claim. If you didn't elect withholding, you'll need to pay taxes on the full amount when you file your return.

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Oh no, I definitely didn't elect to have anything withheld. Is there a way to change that setting now for future payments?

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You should be able to update your withholding preference by logging into your Washington ESD account through SecureAccess Washington. Look for tax withholding options in your profile settings.

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The tax withholding option is something you can change anytime while you're collecting benefits. Log into your Washington ESD account and look for the tax withholding section. It's usually under account settings or payment preferences. Having 10% withheld is often not enough if you're in a higher tax bracket, so you might want to make quarterly estimated payments too.

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How do I know what tax bracket I'm in? My regular job paid me about $35,000 before I got laid off.

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With that income level plus your unemployment benefits, you'll probably be in the 12% federal bracket. The 10% withholding might be close but I'd suggest talking to a tax preparer to be safe.

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I made the same mistake last year - didn't have taxes withheld and ended up owing like $1,200 at tax time. Definitely try to get the withholding started ASAP. You can also make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid a big bill later.

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Wow, $1,200 is a lot! How much did you receive in total benefits if you don't mind me asking?

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I collected for about 6 months, total benefits were around $12,000. The tax hit was brutal because I wasn't prepared for it.

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I had a nightmare time trying to get through to Washington ESD to set up tax withholding last year. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent in like 20 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your tax options.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but the phone situation with Washington ESD is definitely terrible. How much does it cost?

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They don't require any personal info upfront which I liked. The value was definitely there considering I would have wasted entire days trying to get through on my own.

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Quick tip - if you can't get through to Washington ESD to change your withholding settings, there's a service called Claimyr that helps people actually reach ESD agents by phone. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth it to get this tax issue sorted out quickly.

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Thanks for the suggestion! I'll definitely check that out if I can't get through on my own.

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Never heard of Claimyr but anything that helps get through to ESD faster sounds good to me. Their phone lines are impossible.

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wait so if I made 50k last year but was unemployed for 3 months and got like 6k in benefits, do I pay taxes on the full 56k?? that seems crazy

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Yes, you report all income including unemployment benefits. But remember you also have the standard deduction which reduces your taxable income.

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this system is so messed up, you lose your job and then get punished at tax time

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Just a heads up - Washington state doesn't have income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. But yeah, definitely get that withholding started if you can. Better to have it taken out automatically than scramble at tax time.

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Wait, really? Washington has no state income tax? That's actually a relief!

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Yep, Washington is one of the few states with no personal income tax. Just federal taxes on unemployment benefits.

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ugh the tax thing is so confusing... i never know what to do about this stuff. do they send you like a tax form at the end of the year or something??

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Yes, Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form in January showing the total amount of benefits you received during the tax year. You'll need that form to file your taxes.

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ok thanks, at least i know to look for that form

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Update: I logged into my Washington ESD account and found the 1099-G under documents. Shows I received $4,847 in benefits for 2024. Now I'm worried about owing money since I didn't have any taxes withheld.

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Don't panic yet. Depending on your total income and what was withheld from your regular job, you might be fine. Do you know how much federal tax was withheld from your regular paychecks?

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Looking at my last paystub from September, looks like they were taking out about $120 per month in federal taxes.

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I've been dealing with this exact issue. Called Washington ESD like 20 times trying to get my withholding changed and kept getting hung up on. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got through to an agent in less than 10 minutes. Cost me a few bucks but totally worth it to get this sorted out before I owe thousands in taxes.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about - owing thousands! Glad you got it figured out.

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How much did Claimyr charge you? Is it worth it for simple stuff like changing withholding?

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The whole unemployment tax thing is so confusing! I thought since Washington doesn't have state income tax that unemployment wouldn't be taxable at all. Had to learn the hard way that federal and state taxes are totally different things.

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It's a common misconception. Federal tax rules apply regardless of what your state does with income taxes.

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same here, cost me like $600 extra when I filed because I had no clue

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Pro tip: if you're still collecting unemployment, set up the tax withholding NOW before you get more benefits. Don't wait until tax season like I did. The surprise tax bill is not fun.

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I'm not collecting anymore but this is good advice for anyone who is. Wish I had known this earlier!

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How do you set it up? I've been looking through my Washington ESD account but can't find where to change it.

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Pro tip: even if you start withholding now, you should still set aside some money from what you've already received. Calculate roughly 22% of your total benefits so far and try to save that for taxes. Better safe than sorry.

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22% seems like a lot but I guess it's better to overestimate than be caught short.

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It depends on your total income for the year, but 22% is a reasonable estimate for most people. You might get some back if you overestimate.

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For anyone still looking for the tax withholding option in their Washington ESD account: it's usually in the 'Manage Your Claim' section under payment preferences. You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld from future payments. You can't retroactively have taxes withheld from payments already received though.

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Found it! Thanks for the specific directions. Just updated mine to withhold 10%.

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wish they made this more obvious when you first sign up for benefits

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I've been doing my own taxes for years and unemployment benefits always go on line 7 of Form 1040 with your other income. Make sure you have that 1099-G from Washington ESD when you file. If you can't find it online, you can request a duplicate.

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Thanks for the form info! I found my 1099-G online so I should be good to go.

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Just went through this whole process myself. Ended up owing about $500 in federal taxes on my unemployment benefits. Not the end of the world but definitely wished I had known to have taxes withheld. Live and learn I guess.

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Did you have to pay any penalties for not having enough taxes withheld throughout the year?

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No penalties in my case because my total tax liability was still less than what I owed the previous year. There are safe harbor rules that protect you.

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This thread is so helpful! I was totally clueless about unemployment being taxable. Been putting off doing my taxes because I was confused about how to handle the UI benefits. Now I know I need to find my 1099-G and include it with my other income.

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Glad this helped! The 1099-G should be in your Washington ESD online account if you need to download it.

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Anyone know if there are any deductions or credits that help offset the tax on unemployment income? Seems unfair to tax people who are already struggling financially.

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There aren't any special deductions for unemployment specifically, but you still get all the standard deductions and credits you normally would. If you had job search expenses, some of those might be deductible too.

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The earned income tax credit might help if your total income is low enough, but unemployment benefits count as income for that calculation.

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I tried calling Washington ESD last month to ask about getting a duplicate 1099-G and it was impossible to get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected to an agent right away. They were able to mail me a new copy within a few days. Super helpful for tax season.

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Good to know that worked for you! The phone system at Washington ESD is definitely frustrating.

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For anyone doing their taxes with software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they'll ask you specifically about unemployment income and have you enter the amount from your 1099-G. Pretty straightforward once you have the form.

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That's reassuring! I use TurboTax so hopefully it will walk me through everything step by step.

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PSA: Don't forget that if you received unemployment benefits, you might also be eligible for certain tax credits that could offset some of the tax burden. Look into things like the Child Tax Credit or Earned Income Credit if they apply to your situation.

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This is good advice. Even though unemployment is taxable, there might be other ways to reduce your overall tax liability.

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One thing that caught me off guard was that unemployment benefits can also affect your eligibility for certain tax credits. The income limits include your UI benefits, so it might push you over the threshold for some programs.

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Yeah this happened to me with the premium tax credit for health insurance. Had to pay back some of the advance credits because my income ended up higher than expected when you included unemployment.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread answered pretty much every question I had about unemployment and taxes. Definitely going to set up tax withholding if I ever have to collect benefits again.

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Same here! Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences. Makes filing taxes way less stressful when you know what to expect.

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Just wanted to add that if you're really struggling with the tax burden from unemployment benefits, you might be able to set up a payment plan with the IRS if you owe money. They're usually pretty reasonable about working with people who are having financial difficulties.

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Good point! The IRS payment plan option can really help if you get hit with an unexpected tax bill from unemployment income.

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This is why I always elect for max withholding on everything - unemployment, retirement, everything. I'd rather get money back than owe it. The government getting an interest-free loan from me is better than me scrambling to pay taxes.

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Smart approach! I wish I had thought of that when I first filed my claim.

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Live and learn! At least you're thinking about it now instead of getting surprised next April.

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Just to add some perspective - I owed about $800 on $8,000 in unemployment benefits last year. Wasn't fun but wasn't the end of the world either. If you can't afford to pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plans available.

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Good to know about payment plans as a backup option. Hopefully I won't need it but nice to know it exists.

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Does anyone know if there are any deductions or credits that can help offset the tax burden from unemployment benefits? Like job search expenses or anything like that?

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Job search expenses used to be deductible but that changed with recent tax law updates. Your best bet is to start withholding taxes now and maybe consult a tax professional if your situation is complicated.

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Thanks for the clarification. I guess I'll just focus on getting the withholding started.

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Another vote for Claimyr here - used them twice to get through to Washington ESD agents when I couldn't get through on my own. Once for a claim issue and once to update my tax withholding. Way less stressful than sitting on hold for hours.

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I'm starting to think this Claimyr thing might be worth checking out. The ESD phone system is absolutely terrible.

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For what it's worth, I think the 10% federal withholding option that Washington ESD offers is probably not enough for most people. I had that elected and still owed money at tax time. Might be worth doing quarterly estimated payments on top of the withholding.

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That's concerning - so even with withholding I might still owe money?

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It depends on your tax bracket and other income. 10% might be fine if you're in a lower bracket, but higher earners will probably need more.

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THE WHOLE TAX SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS! Why don't they just automatically withhold the right amount instead of making us guess? And why is it so hard to reach someone at ESD to make changes? This whole system is broken.

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I feel your frustration but complaining won't solve the immediate problem. The system is what it is - better to work within it than rage against it.

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You're right, just venting. Still frustrating though.

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Quick question - does the 1099-G form they send show how much tax was withheld, or just the total benefits? I want to make sure I can properly report everything on my tax return.

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The 1099-G shows both the total benefits paid and the amount of federal tax withheld, if any. It's pretty straightforward.

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Perfect, thanks for the info!

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I'm in a similar boat - been collecting for 3 months with no withholding. Think I'm going to try that Claimyr service to get through to ESD and change my settings. Better to deal with this now than get hit with a big tax bill later.

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That's exactly what I'm thinking. Let me know how it goes with Claimyr if you end up using them!

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Will do! I'll update this thread after I try it.

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Just want to add that if you do owe taxes on your unemployment benefits, you might also owe state taxes if you move to a different state during the year. Washington has no income tax but other states do.

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Good point! I'm planning to stay in Washington but that's definitely something to keep in mind.

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Update: I used Claimyr yesterday and was able to get through to an ESD agent in about 15 minutes. Changed my withholding to 10% federal and also asked about making a lump sum payment for taxes on benefits I've already received. The agent was really helpful and explained all my options.

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That's great! So you can make a payment directly to ESD for taxes on past benefits?

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No, you can't pay ESD directly for taxes - you'd need to make estimated tax payments to the IRS. But the agent explained how to do that.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I'm definitely going to get my withholding changed and start setting aside money for taxes. Better to be prepared than get hit with a surprise bill!

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Smart move! Taking care of this now will save you a lot of stress later.

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Glad this thread was helpful. Good luck with everything!

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