Washington ESD - are unemployment checks taxed when filing returns?
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 8 months now and just realized I need to figure out the tax situation before filing my 2024 return. Are unemployment payments considered taxable income? I didn't have any taxes withheld from my weekly claims because I needed every dollar I could get. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file. Has anyone dealt with this? Should I be setting money aside for taxes on my UI payments?
51 comments


Oscar Murphy
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't need to worry about state taxes, but the IRS treats UI payments the same as regular wages. You should receive a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total benefits received in 2024.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Oh no, I was afraid of that. Do you know when Washington ESD sends out the 1099-G forms? I haven't gotten mine yet.
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Oscar Murphy
•They usually mail them out by the end of January. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account if you need it sooner.
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Nora Bennett
I made this same mistake last year! Collected about $15k in unemployment and didn't have taxes withheld. Ended up owing around $2200 when I filed. The good news is you can set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Ugh that's exactly what I'm worried about. How much did you collect total if you don't mind me asking? Trying to estimate what I might owe.
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Nora Bennett
•About $15,000 total. The tax hit was roughly 15% of what I collected, but your rate might be different depending on your other income.
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Ryan Andre
•You can also have taxes withheld from future unemployment payments if you're still collecting. There's an option when you file your weekly claim.
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Lauren Zeb
Just went through this whole mess myself. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding or getting your 1099-G, there's a service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Way better than spending hours on hold.
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Daniel Washington
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stretched thin financially.
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Lauren Zeb
•It's worth checking out their site for pricing, but honestly the time I saved not sitting on hold for hours was worth it for me. Plus I actually got my questions answered.
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Aurora Lacasse
The tax withholding option is buried in the weekly claim filing process. When you certify for benefits, there should be a question about federal tax withholding. You can choose to have 10% withheld automatically. I wish I had done this from the beginning instead of dealing with a big tax bill.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I don't remember seeing that option when I file my weekly claims. Is it on a specific page?
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Aurora Lacasse
•It's usually near the end of the weekly claim process, right before you submit. Look for something about 'federal income tax withholding' - it's easy to miss.
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Anthony Young
•Yeah I missed it too for the first few months. Had to call Washington ESD to get it set up retroactively, which was a nightmare to get through to them.
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Ryan Andre
For anyone wondering about the math - unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income at your marginal tax rate. So if you're in the 22% bracket, you'll owe 22% on your UI payments plus any applicable state taxes (though Washington doesn't have state income tax). Don't forget about FICA taxes though - those aren't taken out of unemployment like they are from regular paychecks.
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Charlotte White
•Wait, what are FICA taxes? I thought unemployment was just taxed like regular income.
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Ryan Andre
•FICA is Social Security and Medicare taxes - normally 7.65% of your paycheck. The good news is unemployment benefits aren't subject to FICA, so you don't owe those taxes on your UI payments.
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Daniel Washington
this is such BS that they don't automatically withhold taxes from unemployment. people are already struggling financially and then they get hit with a huge tax bill they weren't expecting. the system is designed to screw over people who are already down
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Oscar Murphy
•I understand the frustration, but the withholding is optional because some people prefer to get the full amount and handle taxes themselves. The information about taxability is supposed to be provided when you first apply.
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Daniel Washington
•supposed to be provided but who actually reads all that fine print when you're desperate for income? they should make it opt-out instead of opt-in
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Admin_Masters
•I agree it should be more prominent. A lot of people don't realize unemployment is taxable income until it's too late.
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Anthony Young
I tried calling Washington ESD multiple times to get tax withholding set up and kept getting hung up on after waiting forever. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got through to an agent in like 10 minutes. They were able to set up the withholding immediately. Wish I had known about it months ago.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Really? That actually worked for you? I've been trying to call for weeks about this exact issue.
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Anthony Young
•Yeah, I was skeptical too but it really did work. The agent was able to pull up my account and make the change right away. Check out their demo video if you want to see how it works.
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Matthew Sanchez
Pro tip: if you're still collecting unemployment and haven't been having taxes withheld, start setting aside at least 20% of each payment for taxes. Better to have too much saved than not enough when April comes around. Also keep track of any job search expenses - some of those might be deductible.
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Jasmine Quinn
•What kind of job search expenses are deductible? I've spent money on resume services and interview clothes.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Unfortunately a lot of job search expenses aren't deductible anymore under current tax law, but it's worth talking to a tax professional about your specific situation.
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Ella Thompson
I'm in the same boat - collected unemployment for most of 2024 and didn't have taxes withheld. My tax preparer estimated I'll owe about $3500 on $18000 in benefits. Already set up a payment plan with the IRS because there's no way I can pay that all at once.
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Jasmine Quinn
•How hard was it to set up the payment plan? I'm definitely going to need to do that too.
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Ella Thompson
•Not too bad actually. You can do it online when you file your return or call the IRS. They have different options depending on how much you owe and your financial situation.
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JacksonHarris
The 1099-G form from Washington ESD will show your total benefits in box 1. Make sure you keep a copy for your records and double-check that the amount matches what you actually received. There have been cases where the form showed incorrect amounts.
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Jeremiah Brown
•How would you even check if the amount is wrong? I don't keep detailed records of every payment.
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JacksonHarris
•You can log into your Washington ESD account and look at your payment history. It should show all the payments you received throughout the year.
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Royal_GM_Mark
Just want to mention that if you received unemployment during a period when you were also working part-time, things can get complicated. Make sure your tax preparer understands your situation because the interaction between wages and UI benefits can affect your tax liability.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I did work part-time for a few months while collecting. Does that make the tax situation worse?
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Not necessarily worse, but it can push you into a higher tax bracket since all the income is combined. Definitely worth having a professional look at it.
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Amelia Cartwright
For what it's worth, I had taxes withheld from my unemployment from day one and I'm actually getting a small refund this year. The 10% federal withholding was pretty close to what I actually owed. Much better than getting hit with a big bill.
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Chris King
•Smart move. I wish I had thought ahead like that instead of scrambling now.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Yeah, I learned from a friend's mistake the year before. She got hit with a $4000 tax bill and had to take out a loan to pay it.
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Rachel Clark
Another thing to watch out for - if you received the maximum weekly benefit amount, you might have collected more than some people earn in regular jobs. That could push you into a higher tax bracket than you're used to. Don't assume your tax rate will be the same as previous years.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I never thought about that. I was collecting $1053 per week for most of the year, which is more than I made at some of my previous jobs.
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Rachel Clark
•Exactly - that's over $50k annually if you collected for a full year. Definitely going to affect your tax bracket compared to lower-income years.
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Zachary Hughes
Has anyone tried using the IRS withholding calculator to estimate what they'll owe? I plugged in my unemployment income and it gave me a rough estimate, though I'm not sure how accurate it is for UI benefits specifically.
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Mia Alvarez
•I tried that but got confused because unemployment doesn't have the same withholdings as regular paychecks. Ended up just using the general rule of thumb to set aside 20-25%.
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Zachary Hughes
•Yeah, that's probably the safer approach. Better to overestimate than underestimate with taxes.
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Carter Holmes
One more thing - if you're still unemployed and expect to owe taxes on your 2024 benefits, you might want to make estimated tax payments for 2025 if you continue collecting. Otherwise you could end up with penalties and interest on top of the taxes owed.
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Jasmine Quinn
•How do you make estimated tax payments? Is that something you do quarterly?
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Carter Holmes
•Yes, quarterly payments to the IRS. You can do it online or mail in payment vouchers. Your tax preparer can help you figure out how much to pay.
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Sophia Long
I used that Claimyr service to get through to Washington ESD about setting up tax withholding for the rest of my claim. The agent was really helpful and explained that I can change the withholding amount at any time. She recommended having 15% withheld since I have other income too. Definitely worth the investment to avoid phone tag with their regular number.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Thanks for the update! I think I'm going to try that service since I can't get through on my own. Did they help with anything else?
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Sophia Long
•The agent also helped me update my direct deposit information and explained how to access my 1099-G online when it's available. Much more helpful than the automated system.
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