Is unemployment taxable - Washington ESD benefits and tax implications?
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 8 months now and just realized I never thought about taxes. Are these benefits taxable income? I didn't have any taxes withheld from my weekly payments and I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my return. Should I have been setting money aside? What forms do I need from Washington ESD for filing?
61 comments


Mateo Martinez
Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't need to worry about state taxes, but you'll owe federal taxes on everything you received. Washington ESD should send you a 1099-G form in January showing your total benefits for the year.
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Nia Davis
•Oh no, I received over $12,000 in benefits this year. That's going to be a big tax bill isn't it?
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Mateo Martinez
•It depends on your other income and tax bracket, but yes it could be substantial. You can still make estimated payments to reduce what you'll owe.
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QuantumQueen
I made the same mistake my first time on unemployment. The good news is you can request tax withholding on future payments through your Washington ESD account. Log into your account and look for the tax withholding option - I think it's under account settings or payment preferences.
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Nia Davis
•Thanks! I'll definitely do that for any remaining benefits. Better late than never I guess.
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Aisha Rahman
•Yeah I always have 10% withheld just to be safe. Makes tax time much easier.
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Ethan Wilson
The 1099-G form from Washington ESD usually comes out in late January. Make sure your address is updated in your account so you receive it. You'll need this form to file your taxes - it shows exactly how much you received in unemployment benefits during the tax year.
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Nia Davis
•Good point about the address. I moved twice this year so I should definitely update that.
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Yuki Sato
•You can also access your 1099-G online through your Washington ESD account if you don't receive the paper copy or need it sooner.
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Carmen Flores
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my tax withholding status and other questions about my claim. Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually reach someone there?
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Ethan Wilson
•I discovered this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a Washington ESD agent in about 15 minutes. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Saved me hours of frustration trying to call on my own.
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Carmen Flores
•Really? I'll check that out. I've wasted so much time trying to get through the regular way.
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Andre Dubois
Wait, I thought there was something about unemployment not being taxable during COVID? Or was that just certain types of benefits?
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Mateo Martinez
•There was a special exclusion for 2020 where the first $10,200 of unemployment wasn't taxable, but that was only for that one year. Regular unemployment benefits are always taxable otherwise.
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Andre Dubois
•Ah okay, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Yuki Sato
Pro tip: if you're still receiving benefits, you can change your withholding election online. I recommend having at least 10% withheld for federal taxes. It's better to get a small refund than owe a big amount at tax time.
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Nia Davis
•That's exactly what I'm going to do. 10% seems like a reasonable amount to have withheld.
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CyberSamurai
•I do 15% just to be extra safe since I also have some freelance income. Better safe than sorry.
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Aisha Rahman
Don't forget that if you had to pay back any overpayments, that might affect your tax situation too. The 1099-G should show your net benefits after any repayments.
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Nia Davis
•Thankfully I didn't have any overpayment issues. That would have made this even more complicated.
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Mateo Martinez
•Good point about overpayments. The timing of when you repay versus when you received the benefits can get tricky for taxes.
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QuantumQueen
I learned this the hard way my first year collecting unemployment. Ended up owing about $2,800 in federal taxes on my benefits. Now I always have taxes withheld and set aside extra money just in case.
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Nia Davis
•Ouch, that's a big hit. I'm definitely going to start setting money aside now.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Yeah same thing happened to me. It's one of those things they don't really warn you about when you first file for unemployment.
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Jamal Carter
The Washington ESD website has a whole section about taxes and unemployment benefits. It explains how to set up withholding and what forms you'll need. Definitely worth reading through if you're confused about any of this.
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Nia Davis
•I'll check that out. Should have done that months ago but better late than never.
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Mateo Martinez
•Yes, their tax information page is actually pretty helpful. They explain it in plain English which is nice.
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Mei Liu
Question - if I'm married filing jointly, does my spouse's income affect how much tax I'll owe on my unemployment benefits?
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Mateo Martinez
•Yes, when you file jointly all income gets combined so your spouse's income could push you into a higher tax bracket. You might want to talk to a tax professional about your specific situation.
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Mei Liu
•Thanks, that's what I was worried about. We might need to adjust our withholding.
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Liam O'Donnell
I had a similar situation last year and ended up having to pay quarterly estimated taxes because I owed so much. The IRS can penalize you if you don't pay enough throughout the year.
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Nia Davis
•How do you calculate quarterly payments? This is getting complicated.
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Liam O'Donnell
•There are calculators on the IRS website, or you can use tax software to estimate. I'd recommend talking to a tax preparer if you're unsure.
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Amara Nwosu
Just wanted to add that if you're getting other government benefits like food stamps, your unemployment income might affect those too. Worth checking if you're in that situation.
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Nia Davis
•Good point, though I'm not receiving any other benefits. But that's definitely something people should be aware of.
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AstroExplorer
•Yeah I had to report my unemployment income for my housing assistance. It's considered income for most programs.
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Giovanni Moretti
The 1099-G form is really important to keep. Make sure you save it with your tax documents because you'll need it to file your return. Don't just throw it away after filing - keep it for your records.
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Nia Davis
•Will do. I'm usually pretty good about keeping tax documents but I'll make sure to save that one.
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Mateo Martinez
•Yes, definitely keep it. The IRS gets a copy too so the amounts need to match when you file.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
I was on unemployment for part of 2024 and had taxes withheld, but I'm still worried I didn't have enough taken out. Is there a way to check before I file my taxes?
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Mateo Martinez
•You can use tax software or online calculators to estimate your tax liability. Compare that to what you had withheld to see if you're in the ballpark.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Good idea. I'll try one of those calculators to get a rough estimate.
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Dylan Cooper
Does anyone know if Washington ESD automatically sends the 1099-G or do you have to request it? I want to make sure I don't miss it.
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Ethan Wilson
•They automatically send it to everyone who received benefits during the tax year. Should arrive by January 31st by mail, or you can access it online through your account.
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Dylan Cooper
•Perfect, thanks! I'll keep an eye out for it in the mail.
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Sofia Perez
This whole thread has been super helpful. I had no idea about the tax implications when I first started collecting unemployment. Definitely going to set up withholding for next year if I need benefits again.
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Nia Davis
•Same here! I learned so much from everyone's responses. Really appreciate all the advice.
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Mateo Martinez
•Happy to help! Tax stuff can be confusing but it's important to understand these things.
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Dmitry Smirnov
One more thing - if you move during the year, make sure to update your address with Washington ESD so your 1099-G goes to the right place. I had mine go to my old address one year and it was a hassle to get a replacement.
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Nia Davis
•Good reminder! I moved twice this year so I definitely need to update my address.
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Ethan Wilson
•You can also get a replacement 1099-G online through your Washington ESD account if needed. Much easier than waiting for a paper copy.
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ElectricDreamer
I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and just realized I never set up tax withholding. Tried calling them multiple times but kept getting disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Finally used Claimyr to get through to an agent who helped me set it up in just a few minutes. Worth every penny to avoid the phone hassle.
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Nia Davis
•That's the second mention of Claimyr in this thread. Sounds like it really works for getting through to Washington ESD.
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ElectricDreamer
•Yeah, I was skeptical at first but it actually worked. Saved me hours of frustration trying to call the regular way.
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Ava Johnson
For anyone still confused about this - yes, unemployment is taxable income at the federal level. Washington state has no income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it. The key is to either have taxes withheld or set money aside to pay when you file your return.
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Nia Davis
•Thanks for the clear summary! That's exactly what I needed to understand.
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Miguel Diaz
•Wish someone had explained this to me so clearly when I first started collecting benefits!
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Zainab Ahmed
Just to close the loop on this discussion - I went ahead and set up 10% federal tax withholding on my remaining unemployment payments. Also found the tax information section on the Washington ESD website that someone mentioned. Really comprehensive info there. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Mateo Martinez
•Great to hear you got it sorted out! 10% should be a good amount for most people.
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Ethan Wilson
•Glad this thread was helpful. These tax questions come up a lot so hopefully others will find this useful too.
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Talia Klein
This is such an important topic that many people don't think about until it's too late! I made a similar mistake when I first collected unemployment - didn't realize the benefits were taxable and ended up with a surprise tax bill. One thing I'd add is that you might also want to consider making quarterly estimated tax payments if you think you'll owe a significant amount. The IRS has penalties for underpayment if you don't pay enough throughout the year. You can use Form 1040ES to calculate and make these payments. Also, keep detailed records of all your unemployment payments and any taxes withheld - it makes filing much easier when tax season comes around.
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