Do I pay taxes on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 4 months now and just realized I should probably be thinking about tax season. Do I need to pay taxes on these unemployment payments? I've been getting around $550 a week and haven't had any taxes taken out automatically. Should I be setting money aside or is there a way to have Washington ESD withhold taxes from my weekly payments? I'm really confused about this whole situation.
98 comments


Zoe Gonzalez
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total benefits for the year.
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Avery Flores
•I haven't gotten any 1099-G form yet. When do they usually send those out?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•They typically mail them out by the end of January. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Ashley Adams
You can actually have Washington ESD withhold 10% for federal taxes if you want. I learned this the hard way last year when I owed a bunch at tax time. There's an option when you file your weekly claim to have taxes withheld.
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Avery Flores
•Really? How do I set that up? I don't remember seeing that option.
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Ashley Adams
•When you're doing your weekly claim filing, there should be a question about tax withholding. You can change it anytime.
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Ella Cofer
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income for federal taxes. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes here. You can choose to have 10% withheld from your weekly payments through your Washington ESD account or pay quarterly/annually.
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Taylor To
•Thanks! How do I set up the withholding through my account? Is it better to do that or just save money myself?
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Ella Cofer
•Log into your secure.esd.wa.gov account and look for tax withholding options. I'd recommend having it withheld - easier than trying to save it yourself when money's tight.
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Kevin Bell
learned this the hard way last year - owed like $2800 in taxes on my UI benefits and had no idea it was coming. definitely set up withholding if you can afford to lose that 10%
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Taylor To
•Yikes! That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you have to pay penalties too?
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Kevin Bell
•yeah small penalty for underpayment but not too bad. just make sure you file on time
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Savannah Glover
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to set up tax withholding, try Claimyr.com - they helped me get through to an agent when I couldn't get past the busy signals. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than spending hours calling.
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Taylor To
•Never heard of that service - does it actually work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about different issues.
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Savannah Glover
•Yeah it worked for me. They handle the calling and connect you when an agent is available. Saved me so much time and frustration with the busy phone lines.
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Felix Grigori
•Interesting, might have to check that out. The Washington ESD phone system is impossible to get through to.
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Alexis Robinson
I had a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD about tax withholding questions last year. Spent hours on hold. Recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents by phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific tax situation.
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Avery Flores
•Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely look into that if I can't figure this out online.
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Aaron Lee
•Never heard of Claimyr but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds promising. Their phone lines are impossible.
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Felicity Bud
The whole tax thing is so confusing! I thought unemployment was supposed to help us, not create more problems. Why can't they just give us the money tax-free since we're already struggling?
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Ella Cofer
•I get the frustration, but unemployment benefits replace wages, and wages are taxable. It's been this way since the system started. At least Washington state has no income tax.
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Felicity Bud
•I guess that makes sense when you put it that way. Still sucks though when you're barely scraping by.
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Chloe Mitchell
Just to clarify - unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income. If you're getting $550/week that's about $14,300 for the year if you collected for 6 months. Depending on your other income and tax situation, you might owe quite a bit if you haven't been withholding.
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Avery Flores
•Oh wow, I didn't realize it would be that much. I better start having taxes withheld right away.
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Michael Adams
•yeah i made this mistake too, owed like $2000 last year because i didn't withhold anything from my UI payments
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Max Reyes
You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing your total benefits for the year. Keep track of this for your tax filing. If you don't have withholding set up, consider making quarterly estimated payments to avoid a big bill.
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Mikayla Davison
•What if I don't receive the 1099-G? Last year mine got lost in the mail and I had to guess at the amounts.
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Max Reyes
•You can access your 1099-G through your Washington ESD online account usually by late January. Always check there if you don't get the paper version.
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Felix Grigori
WAIT - I've been on unemployment for 6 months and nobody told me about taxes! Am I screwed? Should I start withholding now even though I'm halfway through my claim?
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Ella Cofer
•You're not screwed, but yes, start withholding now if you can. You'll owe taxes on everything you've received so far, so the sooner you start preparing the better.
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Felix Grigori
•Ugh this is a nightmare. How was I supposed to know this? Washington ESD should make it more clear when you file your claim.
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Savannah Glover
•If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about setting up withholding, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier could help you get through to an agent quickly.
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Mikayla Davison
Quick question - does this apply to PUA or just regular unemployment? I was on pandemic assistance last year.
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Ella Cofer
•PUA ended in 2021, but yes, all unemployment benefits including PUA were taxable. If you're currently on benefits, it would be regular UI which is definitely taxable.
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Mikayla Davison
•Got it, thanks. I'm on regular UI now so I'll set up the withholding.
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Adrian Connor
Pro tip: if you're in a low tax bracket, you might not owe much anyway. Run the numbers on a tax calculator before panicking about withholding. Sometimes it's better to keep the money and pay later if you're in the 10-12% bracket.
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Taylor To
•That's a good point. I was making about $35k before I lost my job, so probably not in a super high bracket.
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Adrian Connor
•Yeah you're probably fine then. Just keep some money aside for taxes and you should be okay.
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Natalie Wang
The 10% withholding might not be enough depending on your tax bracket. I'd recommend talking to a tax professional or at least using a tax calculator to estimate what you might owe.
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Avery Flores
•Good point. I'll probably start with the 10% withholding and then see where I stand.
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Ashley Adams
•You can always make quarterly estimated tax payments too if 10% isn't enough.
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Aisha Jackson
I hate how complicated they make everything. Like we don't have enough to worry about when we're unemployed. The tax system is just designed to confuse people.
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Ryder Everingham
•Tell me about it. I spent three hours on hold trying to ask about this last month and never got through.
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Savannah Glover
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr - couldn't deal with the phone runaround anymore. Game changer for actually reaching Washington ESD agents.
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Lilly Curtis
Does anyone know if child support affects unemployment taxes? I have support taken out of my benefits and wondering if that changes anything tax-wise.
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Ella Cofer
•Child support withholding doesn't change the taxable amount - you're still taxed on the full benefit amount before support is deducted. The support payment itself isn't deductible either.
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Lilly Curtis
•That seems unfair but I guess it makes sense. Thanks for clarifying.
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Noah Torres
Wait, so Washington ESD automatically sends out 1099-G forms? I collected benefits for like 2 months last year and never got one. Should I be worried?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•They should send one if you collected any benefits during the tax year. Check your online account first, sometimes they're available there before they mail them.
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Noah Torres
•I'll check my SAW account. Thanks!
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Leo Simmons
Been doing my own taxes for years and unemployment is pretty straightforward. Just treat it like any other income. The 1099-G makes it easy - just plug the numbers into your tax software.
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Lindsey Fry
•What tax software do you recommend? I usually do TurboTax but wondering if there's something cheaper.
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Leo Simmons
•FreeTaxUSA is good and actually free for federal. TurboTax works fine too but they charge for everything.
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Samantha Hall
Just a heads up - even if you don't get a 1099-G, you're still required to report the unemployment income on your tax return. Keep track of your own records.
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Avery Flores
•Good to know. I've been keeping screenshots of my payment history just in case.
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Saleem Vaziri
Just a heads up - if you had taxes withheld but still owe money, it's usually because the 10% flat withholding doesn't match your actual tax rate. Might need to adjust or make estimated payments.
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Taylor To
•Good to know. How do I figure out what my actual rate should be?
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Saleem Vaziri
•Look at last year's tax return and see what percentage you paid overall. That's a good starting point for this year.
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Kayla Morgan
This is why I always tell people to read everything when they file for unemployment. The tax info is buried in there somewhere but it's important stuff.
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James Maki
•To be fair, when you're stressed about losing your job, you're not really thinking about taxes. You just want to get benefits started.
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Kayla Morgan
•True, I get that. The system could definitely explain it better upfront.
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Ryan Young
This is exactly why I started having taxes withheld from day one. I learned from my brother's mistake - he owed thousands because he didn't withhold anything from his UI benefits.
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Avery Flores
•Smart thinking. I wish I had thought about this earlier.
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Sophia Clark
•better late than never! at least you're thinking about it now instead of at tax time
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Katherine Harris
The Washington ESD website has a whole section about taxes and unemployment benefits. It explains the withholding process pretty clearly. Might be worth checking out before you make any changes.
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Avery Flores
•I'll definitely look at that. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction.
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Madison Allen
One thing to consider - if you're expecting to return to work soon and will be in a lower tax bracket this year, you might not need to withhold as much. But if you're unsure, it's better to overwithhold than underwithhold.
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Avery Flores
•That's a good point. I'm hoping to find work soon but who knows in this job market.
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Joshua Wood
•The job market is rough right now. Better to be safe with the tax withholding.
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Jasmine Hancock
Question about timing - if I start withholding taxes now in November, will that cover what I owe for the whole year or just going forward?
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Ella Cofer
•It only covers going forward. You'll still owe taxes on everything you received before starting withholding. Better to start now than never though.
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Jasmine Hancock
•Makes sense. I'll set it up this week and start saving for the tax bill on the earlier payments.
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Cole Roush
One more thing to consider - if you find work and go back to regular wages, remember you still owe taxes on the unemployment you received. Don't forget about it just because you're working again.
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Scarlett Forster
•Good point. I went back to work in August and completely forgot about the taxes on my spring unemployment benefits.
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Cole Roush
•Yeah it's easy to forget. Just make sure you have that 1099-G when you file your taxes next year.
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Arnav Bengali
Thanks everyone for all this info! I'm going to log into my Washington ESD account tonight and set up the 10% withholding. Better safe than sorry, and it sounds like trying to save the money myself might not work out.
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Ella Cofer
•Smart choice. You'll thank yourself next April when you don't have a huge tax bill.
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Taylor To
•Same here. This thread has been super helpful. Glad I asked!
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Savannah Glover
•And remember, if you need help reaching Washington ESD about anything else, that Claimyr service is there. Saved me tons of headaches.
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Justin Evans
I used Claimyr last month when I needed to ask about my 1099-G from the previous year. Worked great - got through to an ESD agent in like 20 minutes instead of spending all day calling. Definitely recommend it for tax-related questions.
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Avery Flores
•Good to hear another positive review. I'm definitely going to try it if I can't figure this out online.
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Emily Parker
Just remember that if you have taxes withheld, it comes out of your weekly benefit amount. So if you're getting $550 now, you'd get $495 with 10% withholding.
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Avery Flores
•Yeah, I figured that. Still better than owing a big chunk at tax time.
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Ezra Collins
The IRS treats unemployment benefits the same as wages for tax purposes. So yeah, definitely taxable. I always tell people to treat it like any other income when it comes to taxes.
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Avery Flores
•Makes sense. I guess I was just hoping it might be different since it's unemployment.
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Victoria Scott
Pro tip: if you do owe taxes on your unemployment benefits, the IRS has payment plans available. Don't panic if you can't pay it all at once.
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Avery Flores
•Thanks, that's reassuring to know. Hopefully I won't need it but good to keep in mind.
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Benjamin Johnson
I'm in the same boat - been collecting for 3 months and just started thinking about taxes. Going to set up withholding on my next weekly claim. Thanks for asking this question!
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Avery Flores
•Glad I'm not the only one! At least we're both figuring it out before tax season hits.
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Zara Perez
For what it's worth, the 1099-G will show your total benefits AND any taxes that were withheld. So if you start withholding now, it'll show up on next year's form.
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Avery Flores
•Good to know. I'll definitely start the withholding process this week.
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Daniel Rogers
Washington ESD's customer service for tax questions is actually pretty helpful if you can get through. But like others mentioned, Claimyr seems to be the way to go for actually reaching them.
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Avery Flores
•Yeah, I've heard the wait times are brutal. I'll try Claimyr if I need to talk to someone.
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Aaliyah Reed
Just wanted to add - make sure you keep all your unemployment paperwork organized for tax time. Weekly claim confirmations, payment records, etc. Makes filing much easier.
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Avery Flores
•Great advice. I've been pretty good about saving everything but I'll make sure to keep it all organized.
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Ella Russell
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to set up tax withholding on my next weekly claim and keep better track of everything. Really appreciate all the advice.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•You're welcome! Good luck with everything.
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Ashley Adams
•Smart move setting up the withholding. You'll thank yourself later.
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