Do you pay tax on unemployment benefits in Washington? Need to know before filing
I've been collecting unemployment for about 4 months now and just realized I should probably figure out the tax situation before it gets too late in the year. Do I need to pay taxes on my Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I remember when I first filed they asked about withholding taxes but I wasn't sure what to pick. Should I have been setting money aside this whole time? Really don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill I can't afford.
48 comments


Kristin Frank
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it, but you'll definitely owe federal taxes. When you filed your initial claim, there should have been an option to have 10% withheld automatically.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•I think I said no to the withholding because I needed every dollar I could get at the time. How much trouble am I in?
0 coins
Kristin Frank
•You're not in trouble, just need to plan ahead. You can still request tax withholding going forward through your Washington ESD account, and you should definitely set aside money for what you've already received.
0 coins
Micah Trail
Yeah I learned this the hard way last year. Unemployment is considered taxable income just like wages. The good news is Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form in January showing exactly how much you received, so you'll have all the documentation you need for filing.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•About how much should I expect to owe? I've received around $8,000 so far.
0 coins
Micah Trail
•Depends on your tax bracket and other income, but roughly 15-22% is a good estimate for federal taxes. So maybe $1,200-$1,800 on that $8,000.
0 coins
Nia Watson
I had such a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD to change my tax withholding settings. Spent hours on hold multiple times before I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much easier.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•Never heard of that but I'm definitely going to check it out. I've been dreading trying to call Washington ESD about this.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already strapped for cash as it is.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•It's totally worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Plus they make it really easy to use without having to give out a bunch of personal info.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
Important to note that if you received unemployment in 2024, the IRS expects you to make quarterly estimated tax payments if you expect to owe more than $1,000. Since we're already in Q4, you might want to make a payment soon to avoid penalties.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•Oh no, I had no idea about quarterly payments. How do I figure out how much to pay?
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
•Use Form 1040ES to calculate estimated payments. You can also just set aside 20-25% of your remaining unemployment benefits to be safe.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
•This is getting complicated. Maybe worth talking to a tax professional at this point.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
wait so every state is different?? I thought unemployment taxes were the same everywhere
0 coins
Kristin Frank
•Federal taxes are the same everywhere, but state taxes vary. Washington is one of the states with no income tax, so you only owe federal taxes on unemployment benefits here.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
•oh ok that makes sense. glad i live in washington then lol
0 coins
Cedric Chung
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld from my unemployment last year and ended up owing $2,400 at tax time. Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. Definitely recommend having the 10% withheld if you're still collecting benefits.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•That's exactly what I'm worried about. How do I change my withholding through Washington ESD?
0 coins
Cedric Chung
•You can do it online through your SecureAccess Washington account or call them. Though calling is a pain - might be worth trying that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
This whole tax thing is so stressful. Like we're already struggling financially and then they want to tax the little bit of help we're getting. Seems wrong to me.
0 coins
Kristin Frank
•I get the frustration, but unemployment is considered income replacement, so it makes sense that it's taxed like regular wages. At least in Washington we don't have to worry about state taxes on top of federal.
0 coins
Talia Klein
•Yeah it sucks but it's been that way forever. Just gotta plan for it.
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
Pro tip: if you're doing gig work or odd jobs while on unemployment, make sure you're reporting that income correctly too. That's also taxable and affects your unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•I've been doing some freelance work here and there. Do I need to report that to Washington ESD?
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
•Yes, you have to report all income when you file your weekly claims. It might reduce your unemployment benefits for that week, but you have to report it.
0 coins
PaulineW
The 1099-G form Washington ESD sends you will show the total amount you received AND any taxes that were withheld. Keep that form safe - you'll need it for your tax return.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•When do they usually send those out?
0 coins
PaulineW
•Should be by the end of January. You can also access it online through your Washington ESD account once it's available.
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
I remember being so confused about this when I first filed. The whole unemployment system is overwhelming enough without having to worry about taxes too. Wish they made it clearer upfront.
0 coins
Chris Elmeda
•Totally agree. They should make tax withholding the default option instead of making people choose.
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
•That would definitely save people from getting surprised at tax time.
0 coins
Jean Claude
For what it's worth, if you can't afford to pay the full amount when you file your taxes, the IRS has payment plan options. Better to file on time and set up payments than to not file at all.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•Good to know. Hopefully it won't come to that but it's reassuring to know there are options.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
Does anyone know if there were any special rules for unemployment taxes in 2024? I feel like there have been changes in recent years.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
•There was a temporary exclusion for unemployment benefits in 2020 due to COVID, but that's long gone. For 2024, it's back to normal - all unemployment benefits are taxable.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
•Thanks for clarifying. I was hoping maybe there was still some relief but makes sense that it's back to normal.
0 coins
Josef Tearle
Just wanted to add that if you received unemployment and then got a job later in the year, make sure your employer knows about the unemployment income when you're filling out your W-4. It might affect how much they withhold from your paychecks.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•I did get a job recently but it's only part-time. Should I still mention the unemployment income?
0 coins
Josef Tearle
•Yes, especially if you're still collecting some unemployment benefits. All income for the year needs to be considered for tax planning.
0 coins
Shelby Bauman
This thread has been super helpful. I'm in the same boat as OP and had no idea about any of this tax stuff. Definitely going to look into that Claimyr service to get my withholding changed.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•Glad I'm not the only one who was clueless about this! Let me know how the Claimyr thing works out if you try it.
0 coins
Quinn Herbert
One more thing - if you move to a different state while collecting unemployment, that can complicate the tax situation. But since you're in Washington, you're lucky to avoid state income taxes entirely.
0 coins
Salim Nasir
•Yeah, I have friends in other states who get hit with both federal and state taxes on their unemployment. We definitely have it better here in Washington.
0 coins
Hazel Garcia
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I feel much more prepared now to deal with this tax situation. Going to set aside some money from my remaining benefits and look into changing my withholding for the future.
0 coins
Jabari-Jo
•Same here! This has been way more informative than anything I could find on the Washington ESD website.
0 coins
Joshua Hellan
I'm in a similar situation and really appreciate all the detailed info everyone has shared here. One thing I'm wondering about - if I start having taxes withheld now, will that help reduce what I owe for the benefits I already received earlier this year, or is it too late for that? I've received about $6,000 so far without any withholding and I'm worried I'm going to owe a lot come tax time.
0 coins
Bruno Simmons
•Starting tax withholding now won't reduce what you already owe on the $6,000 you received, but it will help cover the taxes on any future benefits you receive. You'll still need to set aside money for the taxes on that $6,000 - probably around $900-$1,300 depending on your tax bracket. The withholding going forward just prevents the hole from getting deeper.
0 coins