Do I have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I've been collecting unemployment for about 4 months now and just realized I might owe taxes on these benefits. I never had to deal with this before since I was always working. Does Washington ESD automatically take out taxes or do I need to handle this myself? I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my tax return next year. Has anyone else dealt with this situation?
87 comments


Mei Liu
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. Washington ESD should have given you the option to have federal taxes withheld when you first filed your claim. You can also change your withholding preferences in your online account if you haven't already.
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AstroAdventurer
•I don't remember seeing that option when I filed. How do I check what I selected or change it now?
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Mei Liu
•Log into your Washington ESD account and look for 'Tax Withholding' under account settings. You can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes.
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Evelyn Rivera
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part. You can have federal taxes withheld from your weekly payments through your Washington ESD account - I think it's 10% federal withholding.
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Kolton Murphy
•Thanks! Where do I find the option to have taxes withheld in my account?
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Evelyn Rivera
•When you file your weekly claim, there should be an option to change your tax withholding preferences. You can also call Washington ESD to set it up.
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Liam O'Sullivan
oh man i had no idea about this either!! ive been getting benefits for 2 months and never thought about taxes. this is going to be a nightmare
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Amara Chukwu
•Don't panic! You can still set up withholding now, and you might want to start setting aside some money for taxes if you don't want withholding. Generally 10-22% is safe depending on your total income.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•how much are we talking about here? if im getting $450 a week how much will i owe?
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Julia Hall
I learned this the hard way last year - owed like $800 in taxes on my unemployment. Definitely have them withhold the 10% federal if you can afford to have less in your weekly payment. Better safe than sorry.
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Kolton Murphy
•Ouch, that's exactly what I'm trying to avoid! Did you get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD?
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Julia Hall
•Yeah, they send you a 1099-G in January showing how much you received. Mine was mailed but I think you can get it online through your ESD account too.
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Arjun Patel
•You can definitely get the 1099-G online. I had trouble reaching someone at Washington ESD on the phone to ask about mine, but found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Jade Lopez
wait so if I don't have taxes withheld I have to pay it all back at tax time?? I've been collecting for 2 months and haven't done anything about taxes
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Evelyn Rivera
•You don't pay it 'back' - you just owe income tax on it like any other income. If you haven't had withholding, you might want to set aside about 10-12% of what you've received for taxes.
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Jade Lopez
•ok that's not as bad as I thought. can I still set up withholding now or is it too late?
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Tony Brooks
•You can change your withholding preference anytime through your weekly claim filing. Just look for the tax withholding section when you file your next weekly claim.
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Giovanni Conti
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding but couldn't get through after trying for hours. The phone system is impossible! Has anyone found a way to actually reach someone there?
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr. They actually got me connected to a Washington ESD agent within 20 minutes to resolve my tax withholding question. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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NeonNova
Just to clarify - Washington state doesn't have income tax, but you still owe FEDERAL taxes on unemployment benefits. A lot of people get confused about this.
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AstroAdventurer
•Thanks for clarifying! So I don't need to worry about state taxes, just federal?
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NeonNova
•Exactly. Washington state has no income tax, so unemployment benefits are only subject to federal income tax.
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Ella rollingthunder87
The tax situation is pretty straightforward. Federal taxes yes, Washington state taxes no (we don't have state income tax). The 10% federal withholding is voluntary but recommended. I always have it withheld because I don't trust myself to save the money separately lol
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Kolton Murphy
•That's smart! I'm the same way with saving money. Better to have it taken out automatically.
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Yara Campbell
•Same here. I'd rather get a small refund than owe money. The 10% covers most of what you'll owe unless you're in a higher tax bracket.
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Isaac Wright
One thing to remember is that if you're getting other income while on unemployment (like part-time work), that could push you into a higher tax bracket. The unemployment might be taxed at a higher rate than the standard 10-12%. Worth talking to a tax preparer if your situation is complicated.
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Kolton Murphy
•Good point. I'm not working right now but plan to take some freelance work. Should I increase the withholding percentage?
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Isaac Wright
•Depends on how much freelance income you expect. You might want to make quarterly estimated tax payments instead of just relying on unemployment withholding.
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Dylan Campbell
I learned this the hard way last year. Owed $800 in taxes on my unemployment and had no idea it was coming. Definitely set up withholding if you can!
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AstroAdventurer
•Yikes! How much in benefits did you receive to owe $800?
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Dylan Campbell
•I was on unemployment for about 6 months and received around $12,000 total. The exact amount you owe depends on your other income and tax bracket.
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Sofia Hernandez
You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received in benefits. Make sure to include this when you file your taxes.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Do they mail this automatically or do you have to request it?
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Sofia Hernandez
•They should mail it automatically to your address on file, but you can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.
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Arjun Patel
I had a question about my 1099-G last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD after trying for days. Finally used Claimyr to get connected to an agent who explained everything about the tax forms. Super helpful service when you can't reach them the normal way.
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Maya Diaz
•Never heard of that service. Does it actually work?
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Arjun Patel
•Yeah it worked great for me. They basically help you get through the phone system to reach a real person at Washington ESD. Way better than spending hours on hold.
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Ava Thompson
THE GOVERNMENT ALWAYS FINDS A WAY TO GET THEIR MONEY!! First they make it impossible to get unemployment then they tax you on it. This system is broken.
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Miguel Ramos
•I understand the frustration but unemployment benefits have always been taxable income. It's not new.
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Ava Thompson
•well they should make it more clear when people file! most people have no idea
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Tami Morgan
Pro tip: keep track of all your unemployment payments yourself too, don't just rely on the 1099-G. Sometimes there are discrepancies and you want to have your own records. I use a simple spreadsheet with the date and amount of each payment.
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Kolton Murphy
•That's really good advice. I should start doing that now while I remember the amounts.
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Rami Samuels
•You can also download your payment history from your Washington ESD account. It's under the payment information section I think.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I set up tax withholding from day one. It's better to have it taken out automatically than to owe a lump sum later. Peace of mind is worth it.
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StarSailor
•Smart approach. I wish I had thought of that earlier in my claim.
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Connor O'Brien
Question - if I already had taxes withheld from my regular job earlier this year, will that cover the taxes on my unemployment benefits too?
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Mei Liu
•It depends on how much was withheld and your total income for the year. Unemployment benefits are added to your other income, so you might need additional withholding to avoid owing money.
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Connor O'Brien
•Got it, I'll probably set up withholding just to be safe then.
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Haley Bennett
Just to be super clear for anyone reading this - unemployment is definitely taxable income federally. I see people get confused about this every year. It's not like Social Security disability or some other benefits that might be partially exempt.
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Douglas Foster
•Right, it's treated just like wages for tax purposes. Same rates and everything.
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Kolton Murphy
•Got it. So basically treat it like any other job income for tax planning.
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Nina Chan
If you're really tight on money and can't afford to have the 10% withheld, at least try to put something aside each week. Even 5-8% is better than nothing. Tax time can be brutal if you owe a big chunk.
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Kolton Murphy
•Yeah I think I'm going to set up the withholding. Rather have less each week than a big bill later.
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Ruby Knight
•Smart choice. I've seen people owe thousands because they didn't plan ahead.
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Diego Castillo
The IRS also has a tax withholding calculator on their website if you want to figure out exactly how much you should be setting aside based on your total expected income for the year. Might be overkill but it's there if you want to be precise.
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Kolton Murphy
•I'll check that out. Better to be over-prepared than under-prepared with taxes.
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Logan Stewart
One more thing - if you end up owing taxes on your unemployment, you might be able to set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once. Just don't ignore it if you do owe money.
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Kolton Murphy
•Good to know there are options if needed. Hopefully the withholding will cover it though.
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Mikayla Brown
•The IRS is actually pretty reasonable about payment plans if you're proactive about it. It's when people ignore tax bills that things get messy.
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Yara Sabbagh
This is exactly why I was afraid to file for unemployment even when I qualified. The whole system seems designed to trip people up.
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Amara Chukwu
•Don't let tax concerns stop you from claiming benefits you're entitled to! Just plan ahead and you'll be fine.
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Sean Matthews
Thanks everyone for the helpful info! I'm definitely going to set up the federal withholding on my next weekly claim. Better safe than sorry with the IRS.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Good plan! You'll be glad you did it when tax season rolls around.
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Arjun Patel
•And remember, if you ever need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about tax questions or anything else, Claimyr can help you get through to an agent. Saved me hours of frustration trying to call on my own.
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Keisha Johnson
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD about this too until someone mentioned Claimyr to me. Used their service and got connected immediately to discuss my tax situation. Definitely recommend checking them out if you need to talk to someone.
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Paolo Rizzo
•How does that service work exactly? Do they just help you get through to ESD?
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Keisha Johnson
•Yeah, they basically handle the calling process and connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.
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QuantumQuest
For anyone still confused - you report unemployment benefits on line 7 of your federal tax return, same as you would report wages from a job.
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Amina Sy
•Thanks for the specific tax form info. That helps a lot.
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Oliver Fischer
i set up the 10% withholding but im wondering if thats enough? my husband still works so we might be in a higher tax bracket
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Mei Liu
•With combined income putting you in a higher bracket, 10% might not be enough. You might want to consider having additional taxes withheld or setting aside extra money.
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Oliver Fischer
•ugh this is so confusing. maybe i should talk to a tax person
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Natasha Petrova
Just remember that if you don't have enough taxes withheld during the year, you might owe penalties in addition to the taxes themselves. Better to overwithhold slightly than underwithhold.
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AstroAdventurer
•Good point about penalties. I definitely don't want to deal with that on top of everything else.
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Javier Morales
The tax withholding option should be right there when you do your weekly claim. I think it's under 'Preferences' or something like that in your account.
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Emma Davis
•I found it under 'Account Settings' then 'Tax Information' in my Washington ESD account.
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GalaxyGlider
One thing that helped me was using one of those online tax calculators to estimate what I might owe. Gave me a better idea of whether 10% withholding would be enough.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's a good idea. Do you remember which calculator you used?
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GalaxyGlider
•I used the IRS withholding calculator on their website. It's pretty detailed but helpful.
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Malik Robinson
Anyone know if the American Rescue Plan thing that made unemployment benefits tax-free is still in effect? I thought I heard something about that.
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Amara Chukwu
•That was only for 2020 tax year and part of 2021. Unemployment benefits are fully taxable again for 2024 and 2025.
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Malik Robinson
•Ah ok, thanks for clarifying. I was hoping that was still a thing!
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Isabella Silva
I actually got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. The agent was super helpful explaining the whole tax situation and helped me adjust my withholding. Worth every penny to avoid the phone runaround.
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Ravi Choudhury
•Was the agent able to tell you exactly how much you should withhold based on your situation?
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Isabella Silva
•They couldn't give specific tax advice but they explained how the withholding works and helped me understand my options.
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Freya Andersen
Bottom line - unemployment is taxable income, set up withholding if you want it automated, or save money on your own if you prefer to handle it yourself. Don't let it be a surprise come tax time!
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AstroAdventurer
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I'm going to log in right now and set up the 10% withholding.
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