Do you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits in Washington?
I've been collecting unemployment for about 6 months now and just realized I might owe taxes on these benefits. I never had taxes withheld from my weekly payments. Does Washington ESD automatically withhold federal taxes or do I need to handle this myself? I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my 2025 tax return. Has anyone else dealt with this?
51 comments


Keisha Jackson
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington ESD gives you the option to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims, but it's not automatic. You should have received a 1099-G form showing how much you received in benefits.
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StarGazer101
•I don't think I ever saw an option for tax withholding when I was filing my weekly claims. Where would that have been?
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Keisha Jackson
•It's usually in the payment preferences section when you first set up your claim. You can also change it by logging into your SecureAccess Washington account and updating your tax withholding election.
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Paolo Romano
oh no i never knew this either!! ive been on unemployment since last summer and never had anything withheld. am i going to owe thousands in taxes??
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Amina Diop
•Don't panic! It depends on your total income for the year and your tax bracket. If you only received unemployment and no other income, you might not owe much. But you should definitely set aside some money for taxes going forward.
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Oliver Schmidt
I had the same realization last year! I used Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD about changing my tax withholding. The site is claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It was so much easier than trying to call for hours.
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StarGazer101
•How much did that cost? I'm already tight on money from being unemployed.
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Oliver Schmidt
•It's worth it to get your tax situation sorted out properly. Way cheaper than owing a huge tax bill later. Plus you can use it for other Washington ESD issues too.
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Natasha Volkov
WAIT A MINUTE. Nobody told me unemployment was taxable! I've been collecting for 8 months and spending every penny because I thought it was like welfare or something. This is insane!
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Amina Diop
•Unfortunately it's been taxable income since the beginning. The good news is you can still set up tax withholding for future payments, and you can make estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.
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Javier Torres
•same boat here, wish someone had explained this when i first applied
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Keisha Jackson
For anyone who wants to change their tax withholding, log into your SecureAccess Washington account, go to Unemployment Services, then Payment Information, and look for Tax Withholding Election. You can start or stop the 10% federal withholding there.
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Emma Wilson
•Thanks for the step by step! Just updated mine to start withholding.
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StarGazer101
•Found it! I wish this was more obvious when you first file a claim.
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QuantumLeap
The 10% withholding might not be enough depending on your tax bracket. I had to make quarterly estimated payments because I was also doing some freelance work. Talk to a tax professional if you're not sure.
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StarGazer101
•How do you know if 10% is enough? I don't want to underpay and get hit with penalties.
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QuantumLeap
•It depends on your total income and filing status. If unemployment is your only income, 10% is probably close. But if you have other income or are married filing separately, you might need more.
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Malik Johnson
I got my 1099-G in January last year and it showed I received $18,400 in unemployment benefits. I ended up owing about $2,100 in federal taxes because I didn't have anything withheld. Learn from my mistake!
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Natasha Volkov
•Oh god that's a lot of money. How did you come up with $2100 while unemployed?
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Malik Johnson
•I had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. Not ideal but better than ignoring it.
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Isabella Santos
this is why the system is so messed up. they should automatically withhold taxes like regular employers do instead of making it optional
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Keisha Jackson
•I think they make it optional because some people might be in a low enough tax bracket that they don't owe much, or they might prefer to handle their own tax planning.
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Isabella Santos
•still think they should make it more clear upfront that benefits are taxable income
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Ravi Sharma
Quick tip: if you're worried about owing taxes, you can make estimated quarterly payments directly to the IRS. Form 1040ES has the vouchers and instructions. This way you won't get hit with a huge bill next April.
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StarGazer101
•That's a good idea. I should probably start doing this for the rest of the year.
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Freya Larsen
•yes definitely do this! i learned the hard way that you can get penalties for underpaying throughout the year
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Omar Hassan
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding but could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes. They explained everything about how the tax withholding works and helped me set it up.
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StarGazer101
•Was it easy to use? I'm not great with technology.
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Omar Hassan
•Super easy! You just enter your info and they call you back when they get you connected to Washington ESD. The video demo shows exactly how it works.
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Chloe Taylor
Don't forget that Washington state doesn't have income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. That's at least one less thing to deal with.
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ShadowHunter
•Thank goodness for that! I moved here from California and the no state income tax is amazing.
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Diego Ramirez
I've been having 10% withheld since I started my claim 4 months ago. My tax guy said it should be pretty close to what I'll owe. Better safe than sorry!
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StarGazer101
•That's smart. I'm definitely going to start doing that now.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•same here, i learned from my sister's mistake last year when she owed like $1800
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Sean O'Connor
For anyone who's already collected a lot without withholding, you might want to start setting aside money now for taxes. I put 15% of each payment into a separate savings account just to be safe.
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StarGazer101
•That's a good strategy. I wish I had thought of that months ago.
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Zara Ahmed
•better late than never! even if you start now it will help
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Luca Conti
The 1099-G form usually gets mailed in January, but you can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account. It's under the Tax Documents section.
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StarGazer101
•Thanks! I'll check for that when tax season comes around.
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Nia Johnson
i had no idea unemployment was taxable income when i first applied. the whole process is confusing enough without having to worry about taxes too
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Amina Diop
•It definitely should be explained more clearly during the application process. A lot of people get surprised by this.
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CyberNinja
One thing that helped me was using a free tax calculator online to estimate what I might owe. There are several good ones that can give you a rough idea based on your unemployment benefits and other income.
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StarGazer101
•That's a great idea. Do you remember which calculator you used?
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CyberNinja
•I used the one on the IRS website. It's pretty accurate and walks you through everything step by step.
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Mateo Lopez
If you're really struggling to pay the taxes you owe, the IRS has hardship programs and payment plans available. Don't just ignore it because it won't go away.
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Aisha Abdullah
•this is good to know. i was worried about what would happen if i couldn't pay everything at once
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Ethan Davis
I called Washington ESD through that Claimyr service to ask about getting my tax withholding changed and they were super helpful. The agent explained that the 10% withholding is just an estimate and I might still owe more or get a refund depending on my total tax situation.
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StarGazer101
•Good to know it's just an estimate. I'll probably have my taxes done professionally this year to make sure I get it right.
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Yuki Tanaka
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I had no idea unemployment was taxable and I've been collecting for months. Going to set up the tax withholding right now and start saving money for what I might already owe.
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Amina Diop
•Smart move! Better to be prepared than get surprised at tax time.
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StarGazer101
•Same here. This thread has been really eye-opening.
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