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Omar Fawaz

Washington ESD unemployment benefits - how much tax is withheld automatically?

I just started receiving my weekly unemployment payments from Washington ESD and I'm trying to figure out my tax situation. Does Washington automatically withhold federal taxes from unemployment benefits, or do I need to request it? Also wondering about state taxes since Washington doesn't have income tax. I don't want to get hit with a big tax bill next year when I file. Has anyone dealt with this before?

Washington ESD gives you the option to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your initial claim. You can also change this later by logging into your account. Since Washington has no state income tax, you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits.

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Thanks! I don't remember seeing that option when I filed. Can I add tax withholding now that I'm already receiving benefits?

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Yes, you can change your tax withholding election anytime by logging into your SecureAccess Washington account and updating your claim information.

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I had the same question last year. Unemployment benefits are fully taxable as income at the federal level. If you don't have taxes withheld, you'll owe it all when you file. I learned this the hard way - owed $1,800 at tax time.

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Ouch! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Did you have any penalties for not paying quarterly estimated taxes?

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Luckily I had enough withheld from my part-time job to avoid penalties, but it was close. Definitely recommend having the 10% withheld if you can afford the smaller weekly payment.

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Just a heads up - I tried calling Washington ESD multiple times to change my tax withholding and could never get through. Spent hours on hold. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent within 30 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you can't get through the normal way.

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Never heard of that service before. Is it legit or just another scam?

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It's legitimate - they just help you get through to actual Washington ESD agents instead of sitting on hold forever. Worked great for me when I needed to update my claim info.

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That sounds useful. I hate spending my whole day trying to call government offices.

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The 10% withholding might not be enough depending on your total income for the year. If you're getting substantial unemployment benefits or have other income, you might want to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.

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How do you calculate what you should pay quarterly? I'm getting $400/week in benefits.

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Use IRS Form 1040ES to calculate estimated payments. With $400/week ($20,800/year), you'd probably owe around $2,500-3,000 in federal taxes depending on your tax bracket.

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wait so unemployment is taxable income?? i thought it was like welfare or something that doesn't get taxed. this is news to me

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Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. You'll receive a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received during the tax year.

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well that sucks. already spent most of it on bills thinking it was free money

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I always have the maximum withheld because I'd rather get a refund than owe money. The 10% option through Washington ESD is convenient since it's automatic with each payment.

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Same here. I learned from past mistakes of not having enough withheld from previous jobs.

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That makes sense. Better to be safe than sorry when it comes to taxes.

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Pro tip: Keep track of your unemployment payments throughout the year. Washington ESD should send you a 1099-G by January 31st, but sometimes there are delays or errors. Having your own records helps when filing taxes.

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Good advice. I keep screenshots of all my payment confirmations just in case.

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You can also access your payment history anytime through the Washington ESD website if you need records.

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Does having taxes withheld affect how much you get per week? Like if my weekly benefit amount is $300, do I get $270 if I elect 10% withholding?

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Exactly right. If your weekly benefit amount is $300 and you elect 10% federal tax withholding, you'll receive $270 per week and $30 goes to the IRS.

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Thanks for clarifying. That helps me decide whether I can afford to have it withheld or need the full amount now.

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I tried to change my withholding online but the website kept timing out. Anyone else have issues with the Washington ESD website being slow lately?

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Yeah the site has been really glitchy for me too. Sometimes I have to try multiple times to submit my weekly claim.

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This is another situation where Claimyr helped me out. When I couldn't get the website to work, I used their service to get connected to an agent who could make the change over the phone.

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Remember that if you work part-time while collecting unemployment, you'll have taxes withheld from your job too. Make sure your total withholding covers your expected tax liability from both sources.

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Good point. I'm working 15 hours a week and collecting partial unemployment. Need to make sure I'm covered on both ends.

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Exactly. Your part-time job withholding might be calculated assuming that's your only income, so you could be under-withheld overall.

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Mei Lin

Just wanted to add that the American Rescue Plan Act made unemployment benefits tax-free for 2020 only, but that doesn't apply to 2021 or later years. Some people get confused about this.

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Thanks for that clarification. I was wondering if there were still any special tax rules for unemployment.

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So for 2025, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable then. Got it.

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If you're struggling financially, you might want to skip the withholding and just set aside money for taxes yourself. That way you have access to the full amount if you need it for emergencies.

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That's risky though. Most people spend that money and then can't pay their taxes when they're due.

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True, it requires discipline. But if you're behind on rent or utilities, having the extra $30-40 per week might be worth the risk.

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I called Washington ESD last month to ask about this exact thing and the agent told me I could change my withholding election anytime during my benefit year. Took forever to get through though - like 3 hours on hold.

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3 hours?! That's insane. The phone system is so broken.

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This is exactly why I started using Claimyr. Life's too short to spend entire days on hold with government agencies.

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Don't forget that unemployment benefits count toward your adjusted gross income, which can affect other tax credits and deductions. It might push you into a higher tax bracket or affect your eligibility for certain credits.

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That's a good point I hadn't considered. Could affect things like the Earned Income Tax Credit.

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Exactly. It's worth running the numbers with a tax calculator to see your full tax picture before deciding on withholding.

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Anyone know if the 10% withholding is mandatory or optional? I'm trying to decide what to do when I file my claim next week.

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It's completely optional. You can choose to have 10% withheld, or choose not to have any taxes withheld. Washington ESD doesn't require it.

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Perfect, thanks. I think I'll elect to have it withheld to avoid any surprises at tax time.

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PSA: If you don't have taxes withheld and end up owing more than $1,000 when you file, you might have to pay penalties for not making estimated quarterly payments. Just something to keep in mind.

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How much are the penalties usually?

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It varies but it's typically around 0.5% per month of the unpaid tax. Can add up over a full year.

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I had a tax preparer tell me to always have taxes withheld from unemployment because it's treated the same as regular wages for tax purposes. Seemed like good advice.

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That makes sense. Unemployment benefits are taxed just like a paycheck, so treating them the same way with withholding is probably smart.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I'm definitely going to elect tax withholding when I log in later today.

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One more thing - if you move to a different state while collecting Washington unemployment, you might owe state income tax in your new state even though Washington doesn't have one. Just something to consider.

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Interesting point. So the benefits would be taxable in whatever state you're living in when you receive them?

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Generally yes, though it can get complicated. Worth checking with a tax professional if you're planning to move while collecting benefits.

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Just to close this out - I successfully changed my tax withholding election online through the Washington ESD website. Took about 5 minutes once I logged into SecureAccess Washington. The change will take effect with my next payment.

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Great to hear! I'm going to do the same thing right now. Thanks for confirming it works.

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Good reminder that sometimes the website does work fine. Probably depends on what time of day you try to access it.

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