Do you get taxed for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I'm about to start receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD and I'm wondering about the tax situation. Do they automatically take taxes out or do I need to pay them myself later? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year. Has anyone dealt with this before?
47 comments


Dylan Hughes
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income. Washington ESD gives you the option to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. You can also choose not to have taxes withheld and pay them when you file your return.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•So it's optional? I can choose to have them take it out or not?
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Dylan Hughes
•Exactly. When you're setting up your claim or filing weekly, there's a checkbox for tax withholding. Most people recommend having it withheld so you don't owe a big chunk later.
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NightOwl42
i learned this the hard way last year... didn't have taxes taken out and owed like $2800 when i filed. definitely check that withholding box!
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Ouch! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Thanks for the heads up.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•Same thing happened to my brother. He was on unemployment for 6 months and got slammed at tax time.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Had trouble reaching Washington ESD to change my withholding election mid-claim last year. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally used Claimyr.com to get through to an agent who helped me update it. Their video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works - basically calls for you until they get through.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Yeah, saved me hours of redialing. The agent was able to change my withholding election right away once I got connected.
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Ava Thompson
•Interesting, might have to try that if I can't get through the regular way.
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Miguel Herrera
The 10% federal withholding might not be enough depending on your tax bracket. If you were making good money before unemployment, you might want to make quarterly estimated payments too.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•I was making about $65k before I got laid off. Think 10% will be enough?
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Miguel Herrera
•Probably close, but you might owe a little. Better safe than sorry - maybe set aside an extra 5% yourself just in case.
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Zainab Ali
WAIT - there's no STATE tax on unemployment in Washington right? Since we don't have state income tax?
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Dylan Hughes
•Correct! Washington has no state income tax, so you only worry about federal taxes on your UI benefits.
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Zainab Ali
•Ok good, that's one less thing to stress about!
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Sofia Rodriguez
just remember you'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received in benefits for the year
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Good to know, I'll watch for that. Do they mail it or is it electronic?
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Sofia Rodriguez
•both i think, you can access it through your esd account online too
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Connor Murphy
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years. Always have the taxes withheld. Makes filing so much easier and you don't get surprised with a big bill. The 10% is usually pretty close to what you'd owe anyway.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•That seems to be the consensus. Better to have it taken out upfront.
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NightOwl42
•yep, wish someone had told me that my first time around
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Yara Nassar
If you change your mind about withholding later, you can update it when you file your weekly claims. There's an option to modify your tax election.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•That's flexible. So I could start without withholding and add it later if I change my mind?
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Yara Nassar
•Yes, but like others said, probably better to start with withholding from the beginning.
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StarGazer101
The whole tax system is rigged anyway... they tax you when you work, then tax you when you can't work. Makes no sense.
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Keisha Jackson
•I mean, unemployment benefits are income replacement, so it makes sense they're taxed like regular income.
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StarGazer101
•Still feels wrong to me but whatever, gotta play by their rules I guess.
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Paolo Romano
Quick question - if I have taxes withheld, does that reduce my weekly benefit amount?
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Dylan Hughes
•Yes, if your weekly benefit is $400 and you elect 10% withholding, you'd receive $360 per week. The $40 goes to federal taxes.
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Paolo Romano
•Got it, thanks. So the withholding comes out of what I receive, not on top of it.
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Amina Diop
I was confused about this too when I first applied. The Washington ESD website has info about it but it's kinda buried. Wish they made it more prominent since it's important.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Yeah, it should be more obvious. This is the kind of thing people need to know upfront.
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Oliver Schmidt
Pro tip: Keep track of how much you receive each week anyway, even with withholding. Makes tax prep easier and helps you catch any errors.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Good advice. I'll start a spreadsheet to track everything.
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Natasha Volkov
•That's smart. I just screenshot my weekly claim confirmations and keep them in a folder on my phone.
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Javier Torres
Another thing to consider - if you do any side work or freelancing while on unemployment, that income is also taxable and you need to report it to Washington ESD.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•I might do some freelance work. How does that affect my benefits?
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Javier Torres
•You report the gross earnings when you file your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit based on how much you earned, and you still owe taxes on both the unemployment and the freelance income.
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Emma Wilson
Had a friend who forgot to elect withholding and ended up owing $3,200 in taxes. She had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. Definitely choose the withholding option!
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Yikes! Yeah, I'm definitely going to have them withhold taxes. Thanks everyone for the advice.
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QuantumLeap
When I couldn't get through to change my withholding election, someone suggested trying Claimyr to reach an Washington ESD agent. Worked great - got connected in about 20 minutes instead of spending all day redialing.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Multiple people have mentioned Claimyr now. Might be worth knowing about if I need to make changes later.
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Malik Johnson
•Yeah, I used it too when I had adjudication issues. Much better than the busy signal game.
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Isabella Santos
Bottom line - unemployment is taxable income, elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes, and Washington has no state income tax so you don't worry about that part. Pretty straightforward once you know.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Perfect summary! Thanks everyone. I feel much more confident about this now.
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Ravi Sharma
•This thread was really helpful. I was wondering about the same thing.
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