How much tax is taken out of unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
I just started getting my weekly unemployment payments from Washington ESD and I'm confused about the taxes. My friend said they automatically take taxes out but I don't see any deductions on my payment. Are taxes supposed to be withheld automatically or do I need to pay them later? How much should I expect to owe if nothing is being taken out? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year.
51 comments


Sean Flanagan
Washington ESD doesn't automatically withhold taxes from your unemployment benefits unless you specifically request it. You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. There's an option in your online account to set this up.
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Anastasia Popova
•Thanks! I didn't know I had to request it. Is 10% usually enough to cover what I'll owe?
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Sean Flanagan
•It depends on your total income for the year, but 10% is often close. You might still owe a little at tax time depending on your other income.
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Zara Shah
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld last year and ended up owing about $1,200 on $8,000 in unemployment benefits. Definitely set up the withholding!
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Anastasia Popova
•Wow that's a lot! I'll definitely set up the withholding right away.
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NebulaNomad
•That seems high - was that just federal or did you owe state taxes too? Washington doesn't have state income tax.
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Zara Shah
•Just federal. I was in a higher tax bracket because of my previous job income earlier that year.
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Luca Ferrari
You can set up tax withholding when you file your weekly claims online. Log into your Washington ESD account, go to file your weekly claim, and there should be an option to withhold federal taxes. If you're having trouble finding it, you might need to call Washington ESD, though good luck getting through their phone system.
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Nia Wilson
•Ugh the phone system is impossible. I've been trying to call for weeks about a different issue and can never get through.
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Mateo Martinez
•Try using Claimyr.com - they have a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. I used it last month and actually got connected within an hour. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Nia Wilson
•Never heard of that but I'm desperate at this point. Does it actually work?
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Mateo Martinez
•Yeah it worked for me. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Aisha Hussain
unemployment is taxable income just like regular wages. The 10% withholding option is convenient but you might want to calculate if thats enough based on your tax situation
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Anastasia Popova
•How do I calculate that? I'm not great with tax stuff.
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Sean Flanagan
•If unemployment is your only income this year, 10% should be plenty. If you have other income, you might need more withheld or should save extra for taxes.
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Ethan Clark
I work part-time while collecting partial unemployment and I have 10% withheld. Still ended up owing about $200 last year but it wasn't too bad. Much better than owing over $1000!
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Anastasia Popova
•That's not too bad. I think I'll set up the withholding just to be safe.
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Zara Shah
•Smart move. Better to get a small refund than owe a bunch at tax time.
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NebulaNomad
Remember that unemployment benefits are reported on a 1099-G form that you'll get in January. Make sure to include that income when you file your taxes even if you had withholding.
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Anastasia Popova
•Good to know! So Washington ESD will mail me that form?
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NebulaNomad
•Yes, they mail it out in January for the previous tax year. You can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.
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StarStrider
Wait so if I'm collecting unemployment do I need to file taxes even if I didn't work a regular job this year?
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Sean Flanagan
•Yes, unemployment benefits count as taxable income so you'll need to file if you received enough to meet the filing threshold.
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StarStrider
•Great, another thing to worry about. Thanks for the info though.
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Yuki Sato
I've been collecting unemployment for 6 months and just realized I should probably have taxes withheld. Can I change this setting mid-claim or do I have to wait until I file a new claim?
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Luca Ferrari
•You can change your tax withholding settings anytime when you file your weekly claims. It doesn't require starting a new claim.
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Yuki Sato
•Perfect, I'll update that this week. Better late than never I guess!
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Nia Wilson
This is so confusing. Why doesn't Washington ESD just automatically take out taxes like regular employers do? Would make things so much simpler.
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Aisha Hussain
•because everyones tax situation is different. some people might not want taxes withheld if they know they wont owe much
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Nia Wilson
•I guess that makes sense but seems like most people would want it withheld.
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Carmen Ruiz
Pro tip: if you're worried about owing taxes, set aside about 15-20% of each unemployment payment in a separate savings account. That way you'll definitely have enough to cover what you owe even if the 10% withholding isn't quite enough.
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Anastasia Popova
•That's smart advice. I might do both - set up withholding and save a little extra just in case.
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Ethan Clark
•I wish I had thought of that. Would have saved me stress at tax time.
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Andre Lefebvre
Had to call Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding because the online system wasn't working for me. Took forever to get through but they were able to set it up over the phone.
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Mateo Martinez
•How long did it take you to get through? I've been trying for weeks about a different issue. That Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helps - saved me hours of waiting on hold.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Took me about 3 hours of calling back repeatedly. I'll have to check out that Claimyr thing if I need to call again.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Question - if I had taxes withheld from my unemployment, will I still get a W-2 from Washington ESD or just the 1099-G?
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NebulaNomad
•Just the 1099-G. Unemployment benefits aren't wages so you don't get a W-2. The 1099-G will show both the benefits you received and any taxes that were withheld.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Got it, thanks for clarifying!
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Jamal Anderson
I'm self-employed and collect partial unemployment when work is slow. Having taxes withheld from unemployment really helps since I already have to deal with quarterly tax payments for my business income.
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Anastasia Popova
•That sounds complicated! I'm glad I just have to worry about regular employee taxes.
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Jamal Anderson
•Yeah it can be tricky but the unemployment tax withholding definitely simplifies things a bit.
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Mei Wong
does anyone know if the tax withholding applies to the waiting week benefit too? I just got my waiting week payment and want to make sure taxes are handled correctly
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Luca Ferrari
•Yes, if you have tax withholding set up, it should apply to all unemployment payments including the waiting week benefit.
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Mei Wong
•good to know, thanks!
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QuantumQuasar
My tax preparer told me that unemployment benefits can sometimes push you into a higher tax bracket if you had other income during the year. Definitely worth having taxes withheld if you're not sure.
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Zara Shah
•That's exactly what happened to me! My regular job income plus unemployment put me in a higher bracket than I expected.
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Anastasia Popova
•This is all making me realize I should probably talk to a tax professional. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Liam McGuire
FYI you can also make quarterly estimated tax payments if you don't want to use the withholding option. Some people prefer to handle it that way.
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Carmen Ruiz
•True but the withholding is easier for most people. Set it and forget it.
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Liam McGuire
•Definitely agree for most situations!
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