Is unemployment compensation taxable income for Washington ESD benefits?
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months now and just realized I should probably be thinking about taxes. Are these UI payments considered taxable income? Do I need to set aside money for taxes or does Washington ESD automatically withhold anything? I'm worried I'm going to get hit with a huge tax bill next year if I haven't been planning for this.
52 comments


Jacinda Yu
Yes, unemployment compensation is definitely taxable at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part. You should have been given the option to have federal taxes withheld when you first filed your claim.
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Brian Downey
•Oh no, I don't remember being asked about tax withholding. Is it too late to change that setting?
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Jacinda Yu
•You can change your withholding election by logging into your Washington ESD account online. Look for tax withholding options in your profile settings.
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Landon Flounder
i made this mistake last year and owed like $1800 in taxes, definitely set aside at least 10% of what you get
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Brian Downey
•Wow $1800! That's terrifying. I wish someone had warned me about this earlier.
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Callum Savage
•The standard federal withholding rate for unemployment is 10%, but depending on your total income for the year you might owe more or less than that.
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Ally Tailer
I've been trying to call Washington ESD to change my tax withholding for weeks but can never get through. Their phone system is impossible! Has anyone found a way to actually reach someone there?
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Aliyah Debovski
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr.com - it's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. I was able to update my tax withholding in like 15 minutes after being on hold for months trying to call myself. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Ally Tailer
•That sounds too good to be true, does it actually work?
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Aliyah Debovski
•Yeah I was skeptical too but it really worked. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Callum Savage
You'll receive Form 1099-G from Washington ESD in January showing the total amount of unemployment compensation you received during the tax year. This is what you'll use when filing your federal tax return.
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Brian Downey
•Good to know about the 1099-G form. Will that be mailed to me or available online?
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Callum Savage
•Both - they'll mail it and you can also access it online through your Washington ESD account. Make sure your address is current so you don't miss it.
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Miranda Singer
Wait I thought there was something about unemployment not being taxable during COVID? Or was that just for certain types of benefits?
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Jacinda Yu
•That was only for 2020 - the first $10,200 of unemployment compensation was excluded from federal taxes that year. That doesn't apply anymore for 2024 and 2025.
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Miranda Singer
•Oh darn, I was hoping that was still a thing. Thanks for clarifying!
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Brian Downey
So if I want to have taxes withheld going forward, I just need to log into my Washington ESD account and change that setting? Is there anything else I should do?
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Jacinda Yu
•Yes, and you should also consider making quarterly estimated tax payments for the benefits you've already received without withholding. Talk to a tax professional if you're unsure about the amounts.
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Cass Green
•The IRS website has an estimated tax calculator that can help you figure out if you need to make quarterly payments to avoid penalties.
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Finley Garrett
I'm in the same boat - been getting UI for 4 months with no tax withholding. This is making me panic about next tax season.
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Callum Savage
•Don't panic, just start planning now. Calculate roughly 10-12% of what you've received and either set it aside or make an estimated payment.
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Finley Garrett
•That's actually really helpful advice. I'll start setting aside money from each payment going forward.
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Landon Flounder
the tax withholding option should be right there when you log in to eServices, pretty easy to find
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Brian Downey
•Perfect, I'll check that out tonight. Thanks everyone for the help!
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Madison Tipne
Just wanted to add that if you're married filing jointly, your spouse's income might push you into a higher tax bracket, so 10% withholding might not be enough. Something to consider.
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Brian Downey
•Good point, I am married so I should probably calculate this more carefully.
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Callum Savage
•Yes, definitely look at your total household income when planning for taxes on unemployment benefits.
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Holly Lascelles
Does anyone know if there are any deductions or credits that might offset the tax on unemployment benefits?
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Callum Savage
•Standard deductions still apply, and if you're job searching you might be able to deduct some job search expenses, but unemployment compensation itself is fully taxable income.
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Holly Lascelles
•Thanks, that's what I figured but wanted to double check.
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Malia Ponder
I used Claimyr too when I needed to reach Washington ESD about my withholding. Totally worth it instead of wasting hours trying to call.
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Ally Tailer
•Okay you've convinced me, I'm going to try this Claimyr thing. Anything is better than the endless busy signals.
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Malia Ponder
•Yeah it's pretty straightforward, just go to claimyr.com and set it up. Way less frustrating than dealing with Washington ESD's phone system directly.
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Kyle Wallace
Pro tip: keep good records of all your unemployment payments throughout the year, don't just rely on the 1099-G form. Sometimes there are discrepancies.
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Brian Downey
•That's smart advice. I should probably start tracking this stuff now.
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Ryder Ross
wait so if i've been getting $400 a week for 20 weeks thats $8000 and i might owe like $800-1000 in taxes on that?? nobody told me this when i filed!
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Jacinda Yu
•It depends on your total income for the year, but yes, you should definitely plan on owing federal taxes on your unemployment compensation.
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Ryder Ross
•this is awful, i can barely afford groceries as it is
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Callum Savage
•You can still set up tax withholding going forward, and look into payment plans with the IRS if needed when you file your return.
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Gianni Serpent
The good news is that Washington state has no income tax, so you only have to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits.
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Brian Downey
•True, that's one thing we have going for us in Washington!
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Henry Delgado
I wish Washington ESD made this more clear when you first apply. They should really emphasize the tax implications upfront.
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Cass Green
•I agree, it should be part of the initial application process to ask about tax withholding preferences.
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Henry Delgado
•Exactly, too many people get surprised by this at tax time.
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Olivia Kay
For anyone still struggling to reach Washington ESD, I also had success with that Claimyr service. Got connected within 30 minutes instead of calling for days.
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Joshua Hellan
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Olivia Kay
•It's worth checking out their site for current info, but honestly it was worth whatever it cost just to avoid the frustration of never getting through.
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Jibriel Kohn
Thanks for posting this question OP, I had no idea about the tax implications either. Going to log in and set up withholding right now.
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Brian Downey
•Glad I'm not the only one who didn't realize this! At least we're figuring it out now instead of next April.
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Edison Estevez
Just to summarize for anyone else reading this: 1) UI benefits are federally taxable, 2) You can elect to have 10% withheld, 3) You'll get a 1099-G form in January, 4) Consider quarterly payments if you haven't been withholding.
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Brian Downey
•Perfect summary, thanks! This thread has been incredibly helpful.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Bookmarking this thread, great info all around.
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