Do you pay taxes on unemployment checks from Washington ESD?
Just realized I might need to plan for taxes on my unemployment benefits. I've been getting weekly payments from Washington ESD for about 2 months now and it just hit me - are these taxable? I know some government benefits aren't taxed but I'm not sure about unemployment. Should I be setting money aside or can I have taxes withheld? Really don't want to get hit with a big tax bill next year.
42 comments


Zoe Dimitriou
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both the IRS and Washington state. You'll receive a 1099-G form from Washington ESD at the end of the year showing how much you received. You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims - there's an option for this in your account.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Thanks! I didn't know about the withholding option. Is it worth doing or should I just save money on my own?
0 coins
Zoe Dimitriou
•Depends on your tax bracket, but 10% might not be enough if you're in a higher bracket. I'd recommend talking to a tax preparer or using online calculators to estimate what you'll owe.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
wait what?? nobody told me unemployment was taxable when I filed my claim. I've been spending all of it thinking it was like other government assistance
0 coins
Jamal Anderson
•Unfortunately it's treated like regular income for tax purposes. You can still elect to have taxes withheld going forward though - just update your preferences when you file your next weekly claim.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•ugh this is so stressful. I wish Washington ESD made this clearer when you first apply
0 coins
Mei Zhang
I learned this the hard way last year and ended up owing like $1800 in taxes on my unemployment. Now I always have the 10% withheld automatically. It's better to get a small refund than owe a bunch.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Yikes! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Did you have to pay penalties too?
0 coins
Mei Zhang
•Yeah I got hit with underpayment penalties because I didn't make quarterly payments. Make sure you either withhold or pay estimated taxes quarterly if you're getting benefits for more than a few months.
0 coins
Liam McGuire
For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD to change your withholding preferences, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to an agent. There's a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of trying to call and getting busy signals.
0 coins
Amara Eze
•How much does that cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to Washington ESD.
0 coins
Liam McGuire
•I get the frustration but honestly it was worth it for me. Spent 3 days trying to get through on my own and this got me connected in like 20 minutes.
0 coins
Giovanni Ricci
The withholding option is on the page where you certify your weekly claim. There's a checkbox that says something like 'withhold federal income tax' and you just check it. Pretty straightforward once you know where to look.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Perfect, I'll look for that when I file this week. Do you know if there's a similar option for state taxes?
0 coins
Giovanni Ricci
•Washington doesn't have state income tax so you don't need to worry about that part. Just the federal withholding.
0 coins
NeonNomad
This is why I hate dealing with government programs. They never tell you the important stuff upfront. How are people supposed to know unemployment is taxable when they're already stressed about losing their job?
0 coins
Zoe Dimitriou
•I agree the communication could be better. Though to be fair, it is mentioned in the handbook you're supposed to read when you apply. Most people just skip through it.
0 coins
NeonNomad
•Who has time to read a 50-page handbook when you're unemployed and panicking about bills? They should put the tax info right on the application page.
0 coins
Jamal Anderson
Pro tip: if you're getting unemployment benefits and also doing any gig work or part-time jobs, make sure you're reporting all that income correctly. The combination can push you into a higher tax bracket and the 10% withholding might not be enough.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Good point. I've been doing some freelance work on the side and reporting it to Washington ESD. Didn't think about how it affects my overall tax situation.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
just went through this last tax season and it was a nightmare. Make sure you keep good records of everything because the 1099-G from Washington ESD sometimes has errors. I had to call them 3 times to get mine corrected.
0 coins
Dylan Mitchell
•What kind of errors? Now I'm worried about getting the wrong form.
0 coins
Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Mine showed the wrong amount - they included some payments that got clawed back for overpayment but didn't subtract them properly. Double check your 1099-G against your payment history.
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
If you're really struggling to reach Washington ESD about tax questions or withholding changes, that Claimyr service someone mentioned actually worked for me too. I was trying to get clarification on my 1099-G and couldn't get through for weeks.
0 coins
Dmitry Volkov
•Did they actually help with tax questions or just connect you to someone?
0 coins
Sofia Martinez
•They got me connected to an actual Washington ESD rep who could access my account and explain the discrepancy on my form. Way better than the general customer service line.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
Another thing to consider - if you end up owing taxes on unemployment and can't pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't just ignore it if you can't afford the full amount.
0 coins
CyberSiren
•How do you set up a payment plan? Is there a fee?
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•You can do it online on the IRS website. There are setup fees but they're pretty reasonable, especially compared to penalties for not paying.
0 coins
Miguel Alvarez
wish someone had told me about the quarterly estimated tax payments. I thought as long as I wasn't working full time I didn't have to worry about it. Wrong!
0 coins
Zainab Yusuf
•Yeah the quarterly thing catches a lot of people off guard. If you expect to owe more than $1000 in taxes you're supposed to make quarterly payments.
0 coins
Connor O'Reilly
For what it's worth, I've been having 10% withheld from my Washington ESD payments and it seems to cover most of what I'll owe. Better safe than sorry, especially after reading all these horror stories about big tax bills.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•That's reassuring. I think I'll go ahead and set up the withholding when I file my weekly claim this week.
0 coins
Yara Khoury
One more thing - if you had taxes withheld from unemployment but then got a job before the end of the year, don't forget to adjust your W-4 withholding at your new job. You might be overwithholding if you don't account for what was already taken out.
0 coins
Keisha Taylor
•Good catch! I didn't think about that coordination between unemployment withholding and regular job withholding.
0 coins
StardustSeeker
The 1099-G usually comes out in January, same timing as W-2s from employers. Make sure your address is updated with Washington ESD so you actually receive it.
0 coins
Paolo Marino
•Can you get it electronically or just by mail?
0 coins
StardustSeeker
•I think you can access it through your Washington ESD account online but I'm not 100% sure. Might be worth calling to confirm.
0 coins
Amina Bah
This whole thread has been really helpful. I had no idea about most of this tax stuff when I filed for unemployment. Really wish Washington ESD was more upfront about the tax implications.
0 coins
Oliver Becker
•Agreed! It should be part of the initial application process or at least highlighted somewhere obvious.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
Final thought - if you're doing your own taxes, make sure whatever software you use can handle unemployment income properly. Some of the free basic versions don't include all the forms you might need.
0 coins
Andre Lefebvre
•Thanks for all the advice everyone! I feel much more prepared to handle the tax side of unemployment benefits now.
0 coins