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How much does Washington ESD unemployment take out for taxes - need to know rates

I just started getting my weekly unemployment payments from Washington ESD and I'm trying to figure out my tax situation. I know they can withhold federal taxes but I'm not sure what percentage they take out or if it's enough to cover what I'll owe. My weekly benefit amount is $427 and I want to make sure I don't get hit with a huge tax bill next year. Does anyone know the exact withholding rate for unemployment benefits in Washington? Also wondering if I should be setting aside extra money on my own just in case.

Washington ESD withholds 10% for federal taxes if you request it when you file your initial claim. You have to specifically ask for it though - it's not automatic. Since Washington doesn't have state income tax, you only need to worry about federal.

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So on my $427 weekly payment, they'd take out about $42.70 each week? That seems like it might not be enough to cover what I'll actually owe.

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Yeah that's right, $42.70 per week. Whether it's enough depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. Most people find 10% is on the low side.

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I learned this the hard way last year - 10% definitely wasn't enough for me. I ended up owing like $800 more at tax time because unemployment benefits are taxed as regular income. If you're in a higher tax bracket, you might want to set aside 15-20% on your own.

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How do you change the withholding amount after you've already started getting payments? I didn't request any withholding when I first applied.

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You can change it by logging into your Washington ESD account and updating your tax withholding preferences. It should take effect on your next payment.

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Just to clarify the tax situation - unemployment benefits are subject to federal income tax but not Social Security or Medicare taxes. The 10% withholding rate Washington ESD offers is often not sufficient. I usually recommend people calculate their expected tax rate and set aside that percentage themselves if the 10% isn't enough.

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That makes sense about Social Security taxes not applying. Do you know if there's a way to have them withhold more than 10% through Washington ESD?

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Unfortunately Washington ESD only offers the standard 10% federal withholding option. You can't request a higher percentage through them. Your best bet is to set aside additional money yourself.

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I've been setting aside 22% of each payment since that's roughly my tax bracket. Better safe than sorry come April.

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Wait, I've been getting unemployment for 2 months and never saw any option for tax withholding. Where exactly do you find this in the Washington ESD system? I'm worried I'm going to owe a ton next year.

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When you log into your Washington ESD account, look for 'Payment Options' or 'Tax Withholding' in your profile settings. You can still add it even if you didn't select it initially.

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Found it! It was under my profile settings. Just updated it to withhold 10%. Thanks for the help!

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I had such a headache trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact question. Their phone lines are always busy and when I finally got through, I got transferred 3 times. Ended up using Claimyr.com to help me reach an actual agent who explained the whole tax withholding process. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How does that service work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about various questions but can never get through.

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Basically they help you get connected to Washington ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. Way easier than trying to call yourself and getting busy signals all day.

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Interesting, I might have to check that out. I've been on hold for hours trying to get answers about my claim status.

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you have other income during the year (like a part-time job while on unemployment), the combination might push you into a higher tax bracket. I made that mistake and ended up owing way more than expected.

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Good point. I've been doing some gig work while collecting unemployment. I should probably calculate my total expected income for the year.

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Definitely do that calculation. And make sure you're reporting your gig work income on your weekly claims too.

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Does anyone know if the tax withholding affects how quickly you get your payments? I'm nervous about changing anything that might delay my weekly claims.

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Changing your tax withholding preferences shouldn't affect your payment timing at all. It's just an automatic deduction from your benefit amount.

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Thanks, that's reassuring. I'll update mine this week then.

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I wish Washington ESD made this clearer when you first apply. I had no idea unemployment was taxable income until someone mentioned it in passing. Now I'm scrambling to figure out how much I should have been setting aside.

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Same here! I thought it was like workers comp or something that wasn't taxed. Live and learn I guess.

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It's a common misconception. Unemployment benefits have always been taxable income at the federal level, just like wages from a job.

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For what it's worth, I calculated that setting aside 18% of each payment worked out pretty well for me last year. That covered my federal taxes with a little left over for a small refund.

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18% seems like a good middle ground. Better to overpay and get a refund than underpay and owe money.

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Agreed. I'd rather have the government hold my money interest-free than scramble to pay a big tax bill.

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Quick question - if I'm married filing jointly, does that change how much I should set aside from unemployment? My spouse is still working full time.

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Your combined income will determine your tax bracket, so you'll need to calculate based on your total household income. The unemployment benefits will be taxed at whatever marginal rate applies to your combined income.

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That makes sense. I'll need to sit down with my spouse and figure out our expected total income for the year.

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I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to ask about retroactively having taxes withheld from previous payments. Anyone know if that's possible or am I stuck just setting money aside going forward?

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You can't retroactively withhold taxes from payments you've already received. You can only change it going forward. For the payments you already got, you'll need to set aside money yourself.

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Figures. Guess I need to do some quick math on what I've received so far and set that aside.

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I had the same situation and ended up using Claimyr to get through to an agent who confirmed this. They were really helpful in explaining all the options.

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Don't forget that if you're doing quarterly estimated tax payments because of other income, you might need to increase those to account for the unemployment benefits too.

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I hadn't thought about quarterly payments. I don't usually have to do those but maybe I should this year with the unemployment income.

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If your total tax liability is going to be more than $1,000 you might need to make quarterly payments to avoid penalties. Worth looking into.

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The whole tax situation with unemployment is so confusing. I wish there was just a simple calculator that could tell you exactly what to set aside based on your situation.

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The IRS actually has a tax withholding estimator tool on their website that can help with this. You input your expected income from all sources and it tells you if you're withholding enough.

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Oh that's helpful! I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for the tip.

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Been on unemployment twice and both times I set aside 15% in a separate savings account. Worked out pretty well - first time I got a small refund, second time I owed about $200 which wasn't too bad.

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That's smart using a separate savings account. I should probably do that instead of just keeping it in my checking account where I might accidentally spend it.

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Yeah definitely recommend a separate account. Out of sight, out of mind until tax time.

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This thread has been super helpful. I had no idea about any of this tax stuff when I applied for unemployment. Going to update my withholding preferences right now and start setting aside extra money too.

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Same here! Really glad I asked about this now instead of finding out the hard way next April.

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Better to plan ahead than get surprised by a huge tax bill. Learned that lesson the hard way with some freelance work a few years ago.

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One more thing to consider - if you end up going back to work before the end of the year, your employer's withholding might not account for the unemployment income you received earlier in the year. You might need to adjust your W-4.

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Good point. I'm hoping to find work soon so I'll need to remember to tell HR about the unemployment income when I update my tax info.

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Exactly. The payroll system won't know about your unemployment benefits so it'll calculate withholding as if that's your only income for the year.

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Has anyone had success reaching Washington ESD to ask about getting a tax document early or anything like that? I want to start preparing my taxes as soon as possible.

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They'll send you a 1099-G form in January showing your total unemployment income for the year. You can't get it early but it usually arrives pretty quickly after New Year's.

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I actually got through to them using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. The agent told me the 1099-G forms go out in the last week of January typically.

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Good to know, thanks! I'll just wait for the official form then.

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This whole discussion has made me realize I should probably talk to a tax preparer this year instead of doing it myself. The unemployment income adds a whole new layer of complexity.

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Not a bad idea if you can afford it. They'll make sure you don't miss any deductions and handle all the unemployment tax calculations correctly.

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Yeah, might be worth the cost to avoid any mistakes. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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