How much taxes do you pay on unemployment calculator - Washington ESD withholding options?
I'm trying to figure out what I'll owe in taxes on my Washington ESD unemployment benefits. Is there some kind of calculator to estimate how much taxes I should expect to pay? I know unemployment is taxable income but I'm not sure if I should have Washington ESD withhold taxes from my weekly payments or just pay it all at tax time. My weekly benefit amount is $844 and I've been collecting for about 6 months now. Anyone know how the tax withholding works with Washington unemployment?
50 comments


Natasha Romanova
Washington ESD gives you the option to have federal taxes withheld from your unemployment payments. You can choose to have 10% withheld when you file your initial claim or change it later through your online account. State taxes aren't withheld because Washington doesn't have state income tax.
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Oliver Weber
•Oh right, I forgot Washington doesn't have state income tax! So it's just federal taxes I need to worry about. Is 10% usually enough or should I expect to owe more?
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Natasha Romanova
•It depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. 10% might not be enough if you have other income sources or if you're in a higher tax bracket.
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NebulaNinja
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld last year and ended up owing like $3200 at tax time. Definitely recommend having at least the 10% taken out automatically.
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Oliver Weber
•Yikes! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Did you have to pay penalties too?
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NebulaNinja
•Yeah, I had to pay some penalties because I didn't make quarterly estimated payments either. It was a mess.
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Javier Gomez
For a quick estimate, unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income at your marginal tax rate. With $844 weekly for 6 months, that's about $21,944 in benefits. Depending on your other income and filing status, you could be looking at anywhere from 12% to 22% federal tax rate on that amount.
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Oliver Weber
•That's really helpful! I worked for part of the year too so my total income will be higher. Sounds like I should definitely set up the withholding.
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Emma Wilson
•Don't forget about Social Security and Medicare taxes though - those aren't taken out of unemployment benefits automatically.
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Javier Gomez
•Actually, unemployment benefits are NOT subject to Social Security or Medicare taxes. Only federal and state income taxes apply.
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Malik Thomas
You can use the IRS withholding calculator on their website to get a better estimate. Just plug in your unemployment income along with any other income you've had this year. It'll tell you if you need to adjust your withholding or make estimated payments.
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Oliver Weber
•Good idea! I'll check that out. The IRS website has gotten way better over the years.
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Isabella Oliveira
•I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about changing my withholding but couldn't get through. Has anyone had luck reaching them lately?
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Malik Thomas
•I had similar issues getting through to Washington ESD. Actually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your withholding options.
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Ravi Kapoor
wait so if i didnt have taxes taken out this whole time am i screwed?? ive been on unemployment since february and nobody told me about this tax thing
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Javier Gomez
•You're not screwed! You can still set up withholding for future payments through your Washington ESD online account. For what you've already received, you'll just need to plan for the tax bill or make estimated quarterly payments.
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Ravi Kapoor
•how do i make estimated payments? this is all so confusing
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Natasha Romanova
•You can make estimated tax payments directly to the IRS online or by mail. Form 1040ES has the payment vouchers and instructions. The next quarterly payment is due January 15th.
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Emma Wilson
I've been having Washington ESD withhold the 10% all year but I'm worried it won't be enough. My husband also got laid off so we'll have two unemployment incomes to report. Should we increase the withholding percentage?
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Javier Gomez
•With two unemployment incomes, you might want to consider increasing the withholding or making estimated payments. The standard 10% might not cover your full tax liability, especially if it pushes you into a higher tax bracket.
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Emma Wilson
•Thanks, I'll probably bump it up to 15% just to be safe. Better to get a refund than owe money.
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Freya Larsen
Pro tip: if you're getting unemployment and also doing any gig work or freelancing, definitely have taxes withheld or make quarterly payments. I learned this the hard way when I owed $4800 last year between unemployment and my side hustle income.
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Oliver Weber
•Oh wow, I've been doing some DoorDash on the side too. Didn't think about how that would affect my taxes along with the unemployment.
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Freya Larsen
•Yeah, gig work income doesn't have taxes automatically withheld either, so it's a double whammy. Definitely plan ahead!
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Isabella Oliveira
I tried to change my withholding percentage through the Washington ESD website but keep getting error messages. The system seems to be having issues lately. Anyone else experiencing this?
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Natasha Romanova
•I've heard others mention website issues. You might try calling during off-peak hours, though I know that's easier said than done with Washington ESD.
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Malik Thomas
•I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they really helped me get connected to a Washington ESD agent when I was having similar technical issues. Saved me hours of trying to call on my own.
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Isabella Oliveira
•I'll check that out, thanks! Getting through to Washington ESD on the phone is like winning the lottery.
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GalacticGladiator
Don't forget that if you receive unemployment benefits, you should receive a 1099-G form in January showing the total amount you received during the tax year. Make sure to report this on your tax return even if you had taxes withheld.
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Oliver Weber
•Good reminder! I'll make sure to watch for that form. Do they mail it or is it available online?
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GalacticGladiator
•Washington ESD typically makes the 1099-G available through your online account, but they may also mail paper copies. Check both places to be sure.
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NebulaNinja
One thing I wish I'd known earlier - you can change your withholding percentage at any time, not just when you first file. So if your financial situation changes, you can adjust accordingly.
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Ravi Kapoor
•that's good to know! i'm going to set up withholding asap
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Emma Wilson
•Same here, I think I'll increase mine before my next payment.
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Omar Zaki
If anyone is doing their own taxes, TurboTax and other tax software will automatically calculate the tax owed on unemployment income. Just make sure to enter the 1099-G information correctly.
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Oliver Weber
•That's reassuring! I was worried about calculating it manually. Thanks for the tip.
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Chloe Taylor
•H&R Block and other tax prep services are also familiar with unemployment income if you prefer to have someone else do your taxes.
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Diego Flores
Been wondering about this too since I just started collecting benefits last month. Better to plan ahead than get surprised at tax time!
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Natasha Romanova
•Absolutely! Smart to think about it early. You can set up the withholding right away through your Washington ESD online account.
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Diego Flores
•Perfect, I'll do that this weekend when I file my weekly claim.
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Anastasia Ivanova
Quick question - if I move to another state while collecting Washington unemployment, do I still only worry about federal taxes or do I need to consider the new state's taxes too?
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Javier Gomez
•You'd need to consider the tax laws of whatever state you're a resident of when you receive the income. If you move to a state with income tax, you might owe state taxes there on your Washington ESD benefits.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Good to know, thanks! I'm thinking about moving to Oregon so I'll need to look into their tax requirements.
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Sean Murphy
For anyone still trying to reach Washington ESD about withholding changes, I had success using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Got connected to an agent in about 10 minutes instead of spending hours on hold.
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Isabella Oliveira
•That's awesome! I'm definitely going to try it. Did they charge much for the service?
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Sean Murphy
•It was worth it for me just to avoid the headache of trying to get through on my own. Way less stressful than hitting redial for hours.
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Oliver Weber
Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I'm going to set up the 10% withholding and also use the IRS calculator to see if I need to make any estimated payments. Really appreciate all the guidance.
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Natasha Romanova
•You're welcome! Smart move to plan ahead. Better safe than sorry when it comes to taxes.
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NebulaNinja
•Good luck! You're definitely handling this better than I did my first year on unemployment.
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Jamal Brown
Just wanted to add that if you're collecting unemployment benefits and also have a spouse who's working, you might want to have them adjust their W-4 withholding at work too. We found out the hard way that my unemployment income pushed us into a higher tax bracket, and my husband's regular paycheck withholding wasn't enough to cover the extra tax liability from both incomes combined. It's another option to consider if changing your unemployment withholding percentage doesn't feel like enough.
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