How much do you get taxed on unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just started receiving Washington ESD unemployment benefits and I'm confused about the tax situation. Do I need to have taxes withheld from my weekly payments? I heard conflicting information about whether unemployment is taxable income. My benefit amount is $842 per week and I'm wondering if I should request tax withholding or just pay at the end of the year. Has anyone dealt with this before?
47 comments


Malik Johnson
Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at both federal and state levels. Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing your total benefits received. You can request 10% federal tax withholding when you file your weekly claims.
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Emma Davis
•Thanks! How do I set up the withholding? Is it something I can do online through the Washington ESD website?
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Malik Johnson
•Yes, you can change your withholding preferences when filing your weekly claim. There's a section where you can elect to have federal taxes withheld.
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Isabella Ferreira
I learned this the hard way last year - didn't have any taxes withheld and ended up owing like $3200 at tax time. Definitely recommend having them take out the 10% if you can afford the slightly smaller weekly payment.
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Emma Davis
•Wow that's a lot! I definitely don't want to get hit with a big tax bill. Better to have it taken out now.
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Ravi Sharma
•Same thing happened to me! The 10% withholding usually covers most of what you'll owe, maybe even gives you a small refund.
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NebulaNomad
Just to clarify - Washington state doesn't have income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. The 10% federal withholding option is usually sufficient for most people's tax situations.
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Freya Thomsen
•Wait, so I don't owe any state taxes on unemployment in Washington? That's actually really helpful to know.
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NebulaNomad
•Correct! Washington has no state income tax, so unemployment benefits are only subject to federal income tax.
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Omar Fawaz
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to change your withholding settings, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier to get my tax withholding set up.
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Emma Davis
•Is that service legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about various issues and can never get through.
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Omar Fawaz
•Yeah it's legitimate. They basically call for you and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. Saved me hours of busy signals.
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Chloe Martin
•I've heard about services like this but wasn't sure if they were scams. Good to know there's a real solution for the phone nightmare.
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Diego Rojas
The tax withholding is optional but HIGHLY recommended. I've been on unemployment twice and both times I had the 10% withheld. Better to get a small refund than owe money.
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Emma Davis
•That makes sense. I think I'll set up the withholding when I file my claim this week.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Definitely the smart move. Unemployment is considered regular income for tax purposes, just like wages from a job.
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StarSeeker
Does anyone know if the 10% withholding is enough if you have other income during the year? I'm doing some freelance work while on partial unemployment.
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Malik Johnson
•With additional income you might want to consult a tax professional. The 10% might not be sufficient depending on your total income and tax bracket.
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StarSeeker
•Good point. I'll probably talk to my accountant about making quarterly payments to be safe.
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Sean O'Donnell
wait so unemployment counts as income for taxes?? I thought it was like welfare or something that wouldn't be taxed
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NebulaNomad
•Unemployment insurance benefits are definitely taxable income. It's not the same as welfare programs like TANF or food stamps, which aren't taxable.
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Sean O'Donnell
•ugh that sucks. so basically getting laid off means you get less money AND still have to pay taxes on it
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Zara Ahmed
•Yeah it's frustrating but that's how it works. At least with the withholding option you don't get surprised at tax time.
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Luca Esposito
I'm in my second year receiving benefits and I can confirm the 1099-G form Washington ESD sends is accurate. Just make sure to keep track of your total benefits received if you're doing your own taxes.
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Emma Davis
•Do they mail the 1099-G or is it available online?
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Luca Esposito
•Both. You can access it through your Washington ESD online account and they also mail a paper copy by the end of January.
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Nia Thompson
The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible for getting tax questions answered. I spent weeks trying to get through to change my withholding. Finally used Claimyr and got connected to someone in like 20 minutes. Wish I'd known about it sooner.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•How much does Claimyr charge? I'm getting desperate to talk to someone about my claim.
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Nia Thompson
•It's totally worth it for the time savings. Check their website for current pricing. Way better than calling hundreds of times yourself.
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GalaxyGuardian
Pro tip: if you're married filing jointly, the unemployment income could push you into a higher tax bracket, so definitely consider the withholding or make estimated payments.
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Emma Davis
•That's a good point I hadn't considered. My spouse is still working full-time so our combined income might affect our tax situation.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yeah definitely run the numbers or talk to a tax preparer if you're unsure. Better safe than sorry.
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Ethan Wilson
Does anyone know if you can change the withholding amount after you've already started receiving benefits? I didn't elect withholding initially but now I want to add it.
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Malik Johnson
•Yes, you can change your withholding election at any time. Just update it when you file your next weekly claim.
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Ethan Wilson
•Perfect, thanks! I'll do that this Sunday when I file my weekly claim.
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Yuki Tanaka
I made the mistake of not withholding during my first few months of unemployment in 2023. When I tried calling Washington ESD to change it, I literally could not get through for over a month. Finally someone told me about Claimyr and I was able to get it sorted out the same day. Their video demo really shows how much time it saves.
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Emma Davis
•I keep hearing about this service. Seems like it's really helping people actually reach Washington ESD agents.
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Carmen Diaz
•Honestly the phone situation with Washington ESD is so bad that services like Claimyr are almost necessary. I don't know how people manage without them.
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Andre Laurent
Just wanted to add that if you're receiving unemployment benefits near the end of the tax year, you might want to increase your withholding percentage to catch up for the months you didn't have taxes taken out.
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Emma Davis
•That's smart planning. I'll keep that in mind since I'm starting benefits in the middle of the year.
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AstroAce
•You can also make estimated tax payments quarterly if you prefer to handle it yourself rather than through withholding.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
The whole tax situation with unemployment is just another stress on top of already being unemployed. At least Washington doesn't have state income tax like some other states.
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Emma Davis
•Yeah, I'm grateful for that. Dealing with federal taxes is enough complexity.
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Jamal Brown
•True, could be worse. Some states tax unemployment benefits on top of federal taxes.
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Mei Zhang
Bottom line: have the 10% federal withholding taken out unless you really need every dollar right now. It's much easier than dealing with a big tax bill later, especially when you might still be unemployed during tax season.
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Emma Davis
•This is exactly the advice I needed. I'm going to set up the withholding this week. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Liam McConnell
•Good choice! You'll thank yourself next April when you don't owe a huge chunk to the IRS.
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