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Connor Gallagher

Washington ESD unemployment benefits count as gross income - tax implications?

I've been receiving Washington ESD unemployment benefits for about 8 weeks now and just realized I need to figure out if this counts as gross income for tax purposes. I'm getting $547 per week and wasn't sure if I should be setting money aside for taxes or if unemployment benefits are treated differently. Does anyone know how Washington ESD benefits are handled on tax returns? Should I be requesting tax withholding from my weekly claims?

Yes, unemployment benefits from Washington ESD are definitely considered taxable income at the federal level. You'll receive a 1099-G form in January showing the total amount you received during the tax year. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes, but you'll owe federal taxes on the full amount.

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Oh wow, I had no idea. So if I'm getting $547 weekly that's like $28,444 annually if I stayed on benefits all year. That's going to be a big tax bill.

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You can have taxes withheld from your weekly claims! When you file your weekly claim on the Washington ESD website there's an option to withhold 10% for federal taxes.

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I learned this the hard way last year - unemployment is 100% taxable as ordinary income. What's worse is they don't automatically withhold taxes like a regular paycheck does. I ended up owing about $3,200 when I filed my return because I spent all my unemployment money on bills without saving for taxes.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! How do I set up the tax withholding through Washington ESD?

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When you do your weekly claim filing, there should be a question about federal tax withholding. Just select yes and they'll take 10% out of each payment automatically.

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Been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this same thing but can never get through! Their phone lines are constantly busy and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there about tax questions?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com, they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Finally got my tax withholding question answered after weeks of trying on my own.

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You can also check the Washington ESD website - they have tax information in their FAQ section that might answer your questions without needing to call.

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Wait, so unemployment counts as gross income but what about other benefits? I'm also getting some food assistance - does that count too?

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No, SNAP benefits (food stamps) are not taxable income. Only the unemployment insurance payments from Washington ESD count as taxable income.

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Good to know, thanks for clarifying that!

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Pro tip: if you haven't been having taxes withheld, you should probably start making quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid a big penalty when you file. The IRS expects you to pay as you go, not wait until April.

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How do I calculate what I should be paying quarterly? This is getting complicated.

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There are online calculators for estimated taxes, or you could talk to a tax preparer. Generally you want to pay at least 90% of what you'll owe throughout the year to avoid penalties.

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Or just have the 10% withheld from your weekly claims going forward and make one estimated payment for what you've already received without withholding.

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I'm confused about something - if unemployment is taxable income, does that mean it counts toward my income limits for other programs like Medicaid or housing assistance?

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Yes, unemployment benefits typically count as income for most means-tested programs. Each program has its own rules though, so you'd need to check with the specific agency administering your benefits.

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That's what I was afraid of. Might push me over the income limit for my health insurance subsidy.

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This whole system is so confusing! Why don't they just automatically withhold taxes like regular employers do? Seems like it would save everyone a lot of headaches.

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I think it's because unemployment is supposed to be temporary so they want to give you the full amount to help with expenses. But yeah, it definitely catches people off guard at tax time.

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Some states do automatically withhold taxes from unemployment benefits. Washington gives you the choice which is probably better since everyone's tax situation is different.

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Just want to add that if you're doing contract work or odd jobs while on unemployment, that income is ALSO taxable and you need to report it on your weekly claims. Don't forget about cash payments - technically those are supposed to be reported too.

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Good point. I did some freelance work last month and reported it on my weekly claim. Washington ESD reduced my benefit amount that week but I still need to pay taxes on both the unemployment and the freelance income.

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Exactly! And make sure you keep track of all your income sources for tax filing. It gets messy fast when you have unemployment plus other income.

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Been dealing with this issue since I got laid off in March. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times to get the tax withholding set up properly because their website kept glitching when I tried to change it online.

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How did you finally get through to them? I've been trying for weeks!

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worked like a charm - got connected to an agent within 20 minutes instead of calling for hours.

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I keep seeing Claimyr mentioned on these forums. Is it legit or just another scam?

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It's legit. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Worth it just to avoid the endless busy signals from Washington ESD.

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Another thing to consider - if you're married filing jointly, your unemployment income gets added to your spouse's income which could push you into a higher tax bracket.

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Oh no, I didn't think about that. My husband is still working full time. This could really increase our tax liability.

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Yeah, definitely talk to a tax professional if your combined income is going to be significantly higher than usual. You might need to adjust your husband's withholding at work too.

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Does anyone know if the tax treatment is different for regular UI versus extended benefits or special programs? I'm on regular Washington ESD benefits now but might qualify for extended benefits later.

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All unemployment compensation is taxable regardless of which program it comes from. Regular UI, extended benefits, even trade adjustment assistance - it's all taxable income.

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Thanks for clarifying. At least it's consistent across all the programs.

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I made the mistake of not withholding taxes last year and ended up owing $2,800 when I filed. This year I'm having 15% withheld instead of the standard 10% just to be safe.

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Is 15% enough? I'm worried 10% won't cover it if I'm in a higher tax bracket.

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Depends on your total income for the year. 15% should cover most people but if you have other income sources you might need more.

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You can always make additional estimated payments if needed. Better to overpay and get a refund than underpay and owe penalties.

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For anyone still confused about this - yes, unemployment is gross income, yes it's taxable, and yes you should either have taxes withheld or make estimated payments. Don't wait until tax season to figure this out!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I'm going to log into my Washington ESD account right now and set up the tax withholding.

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Smart move. Wish I had done that from the beginning instead of scrambling at tax time.

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One more tip - keep all your documentation from Washington ESD including the 1099-G form they send you. If there are any discrepancies between what you received and what they report, you'll need to contact them to get it corrected before filing your taxes.

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Good advice. I had an issue last year where my 1099-G was wrong and it took forever to get Washington ESD to issue a corrected form.

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Exactly why it's important to keep your own records throughout the year. Makes it much easier to spot errors on the 1099-G when you receive it.

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This thread has been super helpful! I had no idea unemployment was taxable. Going to call Washington ESD tomorrow to set up withholding... or maybe try that Claimyr thing if I can't get through.

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Definitely try Claimyr if you can't get through the regular way. Saved me so much time and frustration dealing with Washington ESD phone issues.

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Will do, thanks for the recommendation!

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