Are you taxed on unemployment benefits in Washington - need help understanding tax implications
I've been receiving Washington ESD unemployment benefits for about 8 weeks now and just realized I have no idea about the tax situation. Are unemployment benefits considered taxable income? I'm getting about $650 per week and starting to worry about owing a huge tax bill next year. Should I be having taxes withheld from my weekly claims or setting money aside? This is my first time on unemployment and I'm completely lost on how this works with taxes.
54 comments


Sofia Peña
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes, but you'll owe federal taxes on everything you receive from Washington ESD.
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Hunter Hampton
•Oh no, so I need to pay taxes on all $5,200 I've received so far? That's going to be a lot of money I don't have.
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Sofia Peña
•You can have 10% withheld automatically when you file your weekly claims. Look for the tax withholding option in your claim.
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Aaron Boston
I learned this the hard way last year - owed about $2,800 in taxes on my unemployment. Now I always elect to have the 10% federal tax withheld from each payment.
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Hunter Hampton
•How do I set up the withholding? Is it in the weekly claim system?
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Aaron Boston
•Yes, when you file your weekly claim there should be a question about federal tax withholding. You can change it anytime.
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Sophia Carter
•I couldn't find this option anywhere in my weekly claim form. Maybe it's only available for new claims?
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Chloe Zhang
The tax withholding option is definitely there, but Washington ESD's system can be confusing to navigate. If you're having trouble finding it or need to speak with someone about your specific tax situation, I actually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an Washington ESD agent quickly. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it much easier than trying to call the regular way.
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Hunter Hampton
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money with unemployment.
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Chloe Zhang
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of getting hung up on constantly.
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Brandon Parker
•I used Claimyr too when I had issues with my adjudication. Worked great and got me connected to an agent same day.
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Adriana Cohn
Here's what you need to know about unemployment taxes: 1) Federal taxes apply to all UI benefits 2) You can elect 10% withholding 3) You'll get a 1099-G form in January 4) If you don't withhold, save about 20-25% of each payment for taxes
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Hunter Hampton
•20-25%?? That seems like a lot more than the 10% withholding option.
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Adriana Cohn
•The 10% withholding might not cover everything depending on your tax bracket and other income. Better to save extra than owe money you don't have.
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Jace Caspullo
wait so if i made like $15k on unemployment last year do i owe taxes on all of that?? nobody told me this when i signed up
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Sofia Peña
•Yes, all unemployment income is taxable. You should have received a 1099-G form showing the total amount.
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Jace Caspullo
•crap i think i threw that away thinking it was junk mail
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Adriana Cohn
•You can get a copy of your 1099-G from the Washington ESD website or by calling them.
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Sophia Carter
I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks to ask about changing my tax withholding but can never get through. The phone system is impossible.
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Chloe Zhang
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they solve that exact problem of not being able to reach Washington ESD by phone.
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Sophia Carter
•I'm skeptical of paying for something like that but I'm also desperate to talk to someone.
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Aaron Boston
•Try calling right at 8am when they open. Sometimes you can get through first thing in the morning.
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Melody Miles
Just to clarify - Washington state has NO state income tax, so you only worry about federal taxes on unemployment benefits. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise.
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Hunter Hampton
•That's a relief at least. So just federal taxes then.
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Melody Miles
•Correct. One less thing to worry about compared to other states.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
i never had taxes withheld and owed like $3200 last year on my taxes from unemployment. learned my lesson and now i withhold the 10% automatically
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Hunter Hampton
•Yikes that's a lot of money. I definitely need to figure out the withholding thing.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•yeah it was brutal. had to do a payment plan with the IRS
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Sofia Peña
To set up tax withholding: Log into your Washington ESD account, go to weekly claims, and look for the tax withholding question. It usually appears after you answer the basic eligibility questions. You can change this setting at any time.
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Hunter Hampton
•Perfect, I'll look for that when I file my claim this week. Thanks for the clear instructions.
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Eva St. Cyr
•Is there a way to withhold more than 10% if you want to be extra safe?
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Sofia Peña
•The system only offers 10% withholding. If you want more, you'd need to set aside additional money yourself.
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Kristian Bishop
PSA: if you received unemployment in 2024, you WILL get a 1099-G form by January 31st. Don't ignore it - you need it to file your taxes correctly.
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Hunter Hampton
•Good to know. I'll watch for that in the mail.
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Jace Caspullo
•can you get it electronically or just mail?
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Kristian Bishop
•You can access it online through your Washington ESD account usually.
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Kaitlyn Otto
The tax situation with unemployment always catches people off guard. I wish Washington ESD did a better job explaining this upfront when people first apply.
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Hunter Hampton
•Totally agree. This should be clearly explained when you first sign up.
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Axel Far
•They do mention it but it's buried in all the other information. Easy to miss.
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Jasmine Hernandez
If you're really struggling to reach Washington ESD about tax withholding changes, I had success using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold.
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Sophia Carter
•Ok I'm convinced. Going to check out their website today.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•The video demo really helps explain how it works. Much less sketchy than I initially thought.
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Luis Johnson
remember that unemployment income can push you into a higher tax bracket if you also have other income during the year. factor that in when deciding about withholding
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Hunter Hampton
•I didn't think about that. I did work part of the year before getting laid off.
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Luis Johnson
•yeah definitely consider your total income for the year, not just the unemployment portion
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Ellie Kim
Quick tip: if you can't afford to pay taxes owed on unemployment, the IRS offers payment plans. Don't just ignore it if you end up owing money.
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Hunter Hampton
•Good to know there are options if I do end up owing money.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Can confirm - I'm on a payment plan now and it's manageable.
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Fiona Sand
For anyone still confused about the tax withholding process, it's really straightforward once you find it. Just answer 'yes' when asked if you want federal taxes withheld during your weekly claim.
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Hunter Hampton
•I'm going to do this right away. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Mohammad Khaled
•Smart move. Better to get less money now than owe a bunch later.
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Alina Rosenthal
The bottom line is yes, unemployment is taxable income. Have 10% withheld or save money yourself. You'll get a 1099-G form to use when filing taxes. Washington state has no income tax so only federal taxes apply.
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Hunter Hampton
•Perfect summary. I feel much more informed now about what I need to do.
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Finnegan Gunn
•This thread should be pinned - so many people don't realize unemployment is taxable.
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