Do you have to pay income tax on Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I've been collecting unemployment through Washington ESD for about 8 weeks now and just realized I might owe taxes on these payments. My friend said unemployment is taxable income but I thought since it's a government benefit it wouldn't be? I'm getting $487 per week and haven't had any taxes withheld. Should I be worried about owing a huge tax bill next year? Can I have Washington ESD withhold taxes from my weekly claims?
51 comments


StarGazer101
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both federal and state governments. You'll receive a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total benefits received for the year. The good news is you can request tax withholding.
0 coins
Yara Nassar
•Oh no, I had no idea! How do I request tax withholding? Is it too late since I've already been collecting for 2 months?
0 coins
StarGazer101
•Not too late at all! Log into your Washington ESD account and look for tax withholding options under account settings. You can start withholding 10% for federal taxes.
0 coins
Keisha Jackson
I learned this the hard way last year - owed about $1,200 in taxes on my unemployment. Now I always have them withhold 10% federal and set aside extra for state taxes since Washington doesn't have income tax but you might owe other states if you moved.
0 coins
Paolo Romano
•Wait, so if I live in Washington but worked in Oregon before getting laid off, do I owe Oregon state taxes on my Washington ESD benefits?
0 coins
Keisha Jackson
•That's a complicated situation - you'd probably want to talk to a tax professional about multi-state issues with unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Amina Diop
The IRS treats unemployment the same as regular wages for tax purposes. At $487/week you're looking at about $12,600 if you collect for 6 months. Depending on your tax bracket, you could owe $1,500-3,000 in federal taxes alone.
0 coins
Yara Nassar
•That's terrifying! I definitely need to start withholding taxes immediately. Is there a way to calculate exactly how much I should withhold?
0 coins
Amina Diop
•Use the IRS withholding calculator online, but 10% federal is usually a safe starting point for most people. You can always adjust it later.
0 coins
Oliver Schmidt
I had trouble accessing my Washington ESD account to change my tax withholding settings. Kept getting error messages when I tried to update it. Finally used Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD who helped me set it up over the phone. Much easier than fighting with the website. Here's their site: claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
0 coins
Natasha Volkov
•Never heard of Claimyr before but getting through to Washington ESD by phone is nearly impossible these days. Did it actually work?
0 coins
Oliver Schmidt
•Yeah it worked great! I was connected to an actual Washington ESD rep within about 10 minutes. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
0 coins
Javier Torres
this is so confusing... i thought unemployment was like welfare or food stamps where you dont pay taxes??? why would they tax money they give you when you have no job??
0 coins
StarGazer101
•I understand the confusion, but unemployment insurance is different from welfare programs. You and your employer paid into the unemployment system through payroll taxes, so the benefits are considered earned income replacement.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•oh that makes more sense i guess... still seems messed up to tax people who already lost their jobs though
0 coins
Emma Wilson
Pro tip: if you're doing gig work or odd jobs while on unemployment, make sure you report ALL income to Washington ESD. That income is also taxable and if you don't report it properly, you could face overpayment issues AND tax problems.
0 coins
QuantumLeap
•What counts as income I need to report? I made $50 doing yard work for my neighbor last week.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Any work income needs to be reported in your weekly claim, even cash payments. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits accordingly but you still need to report it.
0 coins
Malik Johnson
The 1099-G form Washington ESD sends is super important for your taxes. Keep it safe! I lost mine last year and had to request a duplicate which delayed my tax filing. You can usually download it from your Washington ESD account too.
0 coins
Yara Nassar
•When do they send the 1099-G? Is it at the end of the year or after you stop collecting benefits?
0 coins
Malik Johnson
•They send it by January 31st for the previous tax year. So you'll get your 2025 form by January 31, 2026.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every season. Yes unemployment is taxable but here's what many people don't know: if you had taxes withheld and your total income for the year is low enough, you might get most or all of it back as a refund. Don't panic about the taxes until you see your full tax picture.
0 coins
Ravi Sharma
•This is really helpful! So if I only made $15,000 total this year including unemployment, I might not owe much in taxes?
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•Exactly. With standard deduction and potentially earned income credit or other credits, your tax liability could be very low or zero.
0 coins
Freya Larsen
WAIT hold up... I've been collecting unemployment for 4 months and nobody told me about taxes! I thought Washington state has no income tax so I figured I was good. This is a nightmare!
0 coins
Omar Hassan
•Washington state has no income tax but you still owe FEDERAL taxes on unemployment benefits. Take a deep breath, you can fix this.
0 coins
Freya Larsen
•How do I fix it though? Do I need to make quarterly tax payments or something?
0 coins
Chloe Taylor
For anyone freaking out about this - you can make estimated quarterly tax payments to avoid a big bill at tax time. The IRS has a form 1040ES for estimated payments. But honestly, just starting tax withholding through Washington ESD is probably easier.
0 coins
ShadowHunter
•What if I can't afford to have taxes withheld right now? My unemployment barely covers my rent as it is.
0 coins
Chloe Taylor
•That's tough. You could try withholding a smaller percentage like 5% instead of 10%, or set aside whatever you can afford for taxes. Even $20-30 per week helps.
0 coins
Diego Ramirez
This whole tax thing is exactly why I tried calling Washington ESD to get clarification on my specific situation. After getting disconnected 3 times, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to a real person. The agent explained everything about tax withholding and helped me set it up. Worth checking out if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD directly.
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
•Is Claimyr legit? Sounds too good to be true that they can actually get you through to Washington ESD.
0 coins
Diego Ramirez
•Yeah it's legit, they have a website at claimyr.com and even a demo video showing how it works. I was skeptical too but it actually worked.
0 coins
Sean O'Connor
Just to add some perspective - I collected unemployment for about 5 months last year, had no taxes withheld, and ended up owing about $900 in federal taxes. It sucked but wasn't the end of the world. I set up a payment plan with the IRS and paid it off over 6 months.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
•How do you set up a payment plan with the IRS? Do they charge interest?
0 coins
Sean O'Connor
•Yes they charge interest and penalties but it's manageable. You can set up payment plans online through the IRS website. Way better than trying to come up with a lump sum.
0 coins
Luca Conti
One thing that helped me was opening a separate savings account and transferring 15% of each unemployment payment into it for taxes. That way I wasn't tempted to spend the tax money and I actually had a little extra left over after filing.
0 coins
Yara Nassar
•That's a really good idea! I'm going to set up a separate account this week and start doing that.
0 coins
Nia Johnson
•Smart approach. I wish I had thought of that when I was on unemployment. Would have saved me a lot of stress at tax time.
0 coins
CyberNinja
Don't forget that if you move to a different state while collecting Washington ESD benefits, you might have to deal with that state's income tax too. I moved from Washington to California mid-year and had to figure out California taxes on my Washington unemployment. Such a headache.
0 coins
Mateo Lopez
•Oh man, I'm planning to move to Oregon next month. Do I need to notify Washington ESD about the move?
0 coins
CyberNinja
•Yes, you need to update your address with Washington ESD and you'll probably need to research Oregon's tax rules for out-of-state unemployment income.
0 coins
Aisha Abdullah
For what it's worth, I had a really hard time navigating the tax withholding section of the Washington ESD website. The interface is confusing and I kept getting logged out. Eventually I used Claimyr to get help from an actual Washington ESD representative who walked me through the whole process over the phone. Much less frustrating than dealing with the website glitches.
0 coins
Ethan Davis
•The Washington ESD website is terrible. Half the time I can't even log in to file my weekly claims. Good to know there's an alternative way to get help.
0 coins
Aisha Abdullah
•Yeah the website is a nightmare. Claimyr was a lifesaver - they actually connect you to real Washington ESD staff, not some third-party call center.
0 coins
Yuki Tanaka
Just want to confirm what others have said - unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income. I learned this in accounting class years ago but forgot until I had to file taxes after being unemployed. The 1099-G form makes it clear how much you received and you have to report it as income.
0 coins
Carmen Ortiz
•Do you know if there are any deductions or credits that can help offset the tax burden from unemployment income?
0 coins
Yuki Tanaka
•Standard deductions apply, and if you had job search expenses or training costs while unemployed, some of those might be deductible. Best to talk to a tax pro though.
0 coins
MidnightRider
This thread has been super helpful! I had no idea about the tax implications when I started collecting. Going to log into my Washington ESD account right now and set up tax withholding. Better late than never!
0 coins
Yara Nassar
•Same here! This discussion saved me from a huge surprise at tax time. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences.
0 coins
Andre Laurent
•Glad this helped people! It's crazy that Washington ESD doesn't make the tax implications clearer when you first apply for benefits.
0 coins