How much taxes does Washington ESD unemployment take out of benefits?
I just started receiving my weekly unemployment benefits from Washington ESD and I'm confused about the tax situation. When I filed my initial claim, I think I selected to have taxes withheld but I'm not sure what percentage they're taking out. My weekly benefit amount shows $487 but I'm only getting $438 deposited. Is that normal? I can't find clear info on the Washington ESD website about exactly how much they withhold for federal taxes. Anyone know the standard rate?
62 comments


Cedric Chung
Washington ESD withholds 10% for federal taxes if you elect to have taxes taken out. So if your weekly benefit is $487, they'd take out $48.70 for federal taxes. That would leave you with $438.30 which sounds about right with what you're seeing.
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Hailey O'Leary
•That makes sense! So it's a flat 10% rate, not based on income brackets or anything?
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Cedric Chung
•Correct, it's a flat 10% withholding rate for federal taxes on unemployment benefits in Washington state.
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Talia Klein
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld when I first filed. Now I owe like $2800 at tax time. Definitely recommend having them take it out automatically.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Ouch! Yeah I'm glad I selected the withholding option then.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Wait, can you change that option after you've already started receiving benefits? I didn't elect withholding either...
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PaulineW
You can change your tax withholding election by logging into your Washington ESD account and updating your payment preferences. Just go to the 'Payment Information' section and you can modify whether you want federal taxes withheld.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Perfect, thank you! I'll log in and change that right now.
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Annabel Kimball
•Is there any way to have state taxes withheld too or is it just federal?
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PaulineW
•Washington state doesn't have a state income tax, so there's no state tax withholding option needed for unemployment benefits here.
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Chris Elmeda
Just remember that unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income. Even with the 10% withholding, you might still owe more depending on your total income for the year and tax bracket.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Good point. I should probably set aside some additional money just in case.
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Jean Claude
•Yeah I learned this the hard way. The 10% withholding wasn't enough for my situation and I ended up owing another $800.
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Charity Cohan
I've been trying to call Washington ESD for three weeks to change my withholding election but can never get through! The phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected.
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Cedric Chung
•You should be able to change it online without calling. Have you tried logging into your account?
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Charity Cohan
•I tried but it's not showing the option in my account for some reason. Maybe there's a glitch?
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PaulineW
•If you can't change it online, there's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to Washington ESD agents. They handle the calling for you and can connect you directly to someone who can help with account changes. I used them last month when I had an adjudication issue.
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Hailey O'Leary
Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. One more question - do they send you a tax form at the end of the year showing how much was withheld?
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Cedric Chung
•Yes, Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form by January 31st showing your total benefits received and any federal taxes withheld.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Perfect, that's what I was hoping to hear.
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Annabel Kimball
I'm getting confused about this whole tax thing. If I'm married filing jointly and my spouse works, does that affect how much I should have withheld from unemployment?
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Chris Elmeda
•Your filing status and spouse's income will definitely affect your overall tax situation. The 10% withholding might not be enough if your combined income puts you in a higher tax bracket.
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Annabel Kimball
•So should I have additional taxes withheld beyond the 10%?
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Chris Elmeda
•You might want to consult with a tax professional or use the IRS withholding calculator to figure out if you need additional withholding.
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Josef Tearle
does anyone know if the withholding applies to all types of unemployment benefits? like what about standby unemployment?
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PaulineW
•Yes, the 10% federal tax withholding applies to all types of unemployment insurance benefits in Washington, including regular UI and standby unemployment.
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Josef Tearle
•thanks! i wasn't sure if standby was different since it's for specific situations
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Shelby Bauman
I wish Washington ESD made this clearer when you first file. The whole process is confusing enough without having to worry about tax implications too.
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Talia Klein
•Agreed! I had no idea unemployment was taxable income when I first filed. Came as a shock at tax time.
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Quinn Herbert
•The pandemic really caught a lot of people off guard with this since so many people were filing for unemployment for the first time.
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Salim Nasir
Quick tip - if you do owe taxes on your unemployment and can't pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't just ignore it!
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Jean Claude
•This is good advice. I set up a payment plan and it was pretty straightforward.
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Hazel Garcia
•How much do they charge in fees or interest for payment plans?
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Salim Nasir
•There are setup fees and interest charges, but it's better than having the IRS come after you for non-payment.
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Laila Fury
I had issues with my tax withholding not showing up correctly on my 1099-G last year. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times to get it sorted out. Finally used Claimyr to get through to someone who could actually help fix the form.
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Hailey O'Leary
•That sounds frustrating! Was Claimyr helpful?
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Laila Fury
•Yeah, definitely worth it. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than spending hours trying to call Washington ESD directly.
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Geoff Richards
For anyone wondering, you can also make quarterly estimated tax payments if you think the 10% withholding won't be enough. Don't wait until tax season to deal with it.
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Simon White
•Good point. Quarterly payments can help avoid underpayment penalties.
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Hugo Kass
•How do you calculate what to pay quarterly though?
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Geoff Richards
•Use IRS Form 1040ES or consult with a tax professional to figure out the right amount.
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Nasira Ibanez
Just want to add that if you're receiving unemployment due to a work shortage or temporary layoff, you still need to report it as taxable income even if you expect to go back to work soon.
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Khalil Urso
•Yes, this is important! A lot of people think short-term unemployment isn't taxable but it absolutely is.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Thanks for mentioning this. Every bit of unemployment income is taxable regardless of the reason.
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Myles Regis
I learned you can also adjust your withholding throughout the year if your situation changes. Like if you get a part-time job while still receiving partial unemployment benefits.
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Brian Downey
•That's smart planning. Your total income situation can definitely change during a long unemployment period.
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Jacinda Yu
•How often can you change the withholding election? Is there a limit?
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Myles Regis
•I'm not sure about limits, but I was able to change mine twice last year without any issues.
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Landon Flounder
One thing to watch out for - if you're close to retirement age and receiving unemployment, it might affect your Social Security benefits timing decisions. Worth talking to a financial advisor about the tax implications.
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Callum Savage
•Good point about Social Security interactions. The tax situation gets more complex when multiple income sources are involved.
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Ally Tailer
•This is getting complicated. Maybe I should just talk to a tax professional about my specific situation.
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Aliyah Debovski
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about tax withholding changes, I had success using Claimyr recently. They got me connected to an agent who was able to update my account immediately. Much better than the endless busy signals.
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Miranda Singer
•How long did it take them to get you connected?
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Aliyah Debovski
•They called me back within a few hours and had me connected to a Washington ESD agent within minutes. Definitely beats trying to call yourself.
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Cass Green
•I might have to try that. I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my withholding issue.
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Finley Garrett
Thanks to everyone who contributed to this thread! Really helpful info about Washington ESD tax withholding. Sounds like the 10% rate is standard but might not be enough depending on your total income situation.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Agreed! This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about my unemployment tax situation now.
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Madison Tipne
•Same here. Glad I found this discussion before tax season hits.
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Holly Lascelles
Just want to emphasize one more time - unemployment benefits are 100% taxable as ordinary income. Don't make the mistake of thinking they're tax-free just because you're out of work!
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Malia Ponder
•This cannot be stressed enough. So many people get caught off guard by this at tax time.
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Kyle Wallace
•Yep, learned this lesson the hard way during the pandemic when millions of people were filing for unemployment for the first time.
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Connor O'Reilly
I work as a tax preparer and see this confusion every year during tax season. The 10% withholding is often not enough for people in higher tax brackets or those with other income sources. I usually recommend clients calculate their effective tax rate from the previous year and consider having additional amounts withheld if they think 10% won't cover it. Also worth noting - if you receive unemployment early in the year but then get a job, your total income for the year might push you into a higher bracket than expected, so that 10% withholding from your unemployment period may fall short.
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