How much taxes are taken out of unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just started receiving my Washington ESD unemployment benefits and I'm confused about the tax situation. They're taking out some federal taxes but I'm not sure if it's the right amount. Does anyone know what percentage gets withheld automatically? I made about $55k at my last job so I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year. Should I be having more taken out or is the standard withholding enough?
58 comments


Leo McDonald
Washington ESD automatically withholds 10% for federal taxes if you elect to have taxes taken out when you file your initial claim. Since Washington has no state income tax, you only need to worry about federal. You can change your withholding election anytime by logging into your account.
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Norah Quay
•Thanks! I think I did elect to have taxes withheld but I want to double check. Where exactly do I find that option in my account?
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Leo McDonald
•Go to 'Manage Tax Withholding' in your eServices account. You can start, stop, or change the amount there.
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Jessica Nolan
10% might not be enough depending on your total income for the year. I learned this the hard way - ended up owing like $800 at tax time because I was in a higher bracket than the flat 10% they take out.
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Norah Quay
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm worried about! How do you figure out if 10% is enough?
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Angelina Farar
•You can use the IRS withholding calculator or talk to a tax professional. Generally if you were in the 22% bracket before unemployment, 10% won't cover it.
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Jessica Nolan
•Yeah I wish I had known that earlier. Now I just set aside extra money each week to be safe.
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Sebastián Stevens
I've been trying to change my withholding for weeks but keep getting error messages when I try to access that section of my Washington ESD account. Anyone else having this problem? The phone lines are always busy when I try to call.
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Bethany Groves
•I had the same issue last month! Turns out I needed to clear my browser cache and use Chrome instead of Safari. Also try accessing it early in the morning when fewer people are online.
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KingKongZilla
•If you're still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD, I recently found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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Sebastián Stevens
•Thanks for the suggestion! I'm getting desperate trying to reach someone about this withholding issue.
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Rebecca Johnston
unemployment is taxable income just like regular wages. The 1099-G form you get at the end of the year will show exactly what you received and what was withheld. Most people don't realize UI benefits are fully taxable at the federal level.
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Norah Quay
•So the entire amount I receive gets added to my income for tax purposes? Even though I already paid into the system through payroll taxes?
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Angelina Farar
•Yes, 100% of your unemployment benefits are taxable income. The payroll taxes you paid for unemployment insurance don't reduce the taxability of the benefits you receive.
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Jessica Nolan
Here's what I wish someone had told me - if you receive unemployment for most of the year, you're probably going to owe taxes even with the 10% withholding. The standard withholding assumes you have other income sources that might put you in a lower bracket.
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Nathan Dell
•This is so true! I was unemployed for 8 months and got a $1200 tax bill even with withholding. Now I always have them take out extra.
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Norah Quay
•How much extra do you have them withhold? I'm trying to figure out what's safe.
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Nathan Dell
•I have them withhold 15% instead of 10%. It's better to get a small refund than owe money.
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Maya Jackson
Wait, I thought unemployment wasn't taxable because it's insurance? I've been receiving benefits for 2 months and haven't had any taxes taken out. Am I going to be in trouble?
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Leo McDonald
•You need to fix this ASAP! Unemployment is definitely taxable. Log into your Washington ESD account immediately and elect to have taxes withheld, or start setting aside money for taxes.
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Rebecca Johnston
•Don't panic, but yes you'll owe taxes on every dollar you've received. Contact Washington ESD to start withholding going forward and calculate how much you should save from what you've already received.
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Maya Jackson
•Oh no, this is a disaster. I've spent everything I received. How am I supposed to come up with tax money now?
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Tristan Carpenter
Pro tip: even if you elect for tax withholding, keep track of your total benefits received during the year. The 1099-G sometimes has errors and you want to make sure your tax preparer uses the correct amounts.
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Norah Quay
•Good point! Where do I find a record of all my payments?
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Tristan Carpenter
•In your eServices account under 'Payment History' you can see all your benefit payments. Print or save a copy for your records.
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Amaya Watson
The tax withholding is optional but highly recommended. When I was on unemployment in 2023, I had them withhold the full 10% and still ended up owing about $200 at tax time, but it wasn't too bad.
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Norah Quay
•That doesn't sound too terrible. Better than owing thousands!
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Grant Vikers
•Yeah, a couple hundred is manageable. It's the people who don't withhold anything that get shocked at tax time.
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Giovanni Martello
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding options but gave up after being on hold for 2 hours. Their customer service is impossible to reach during normal business hours.
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Savannah Weiner
•Same experience here! I was trying to get clarification on whether I could change my withholding mid-claim and never got through.
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KingKongZilla
•You guys should try Claimyr - it's a service that helps you get connected to Washington ESD agents without the endless hold times. I used it twice last month when I had questions about my claim status and it worked perfectly both times.
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Giovanni Martello
•Is that legitimate? I'm always nervous about third-party services for government stuff.
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KingKongZilla
•Yeah it's legit, they don't ask for any personal info or passwords. They just help you get through the phone system faster. Check out their demo video to see how it works.
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Levi Parker
For what it's worth, I've been having 15% withheld from my unemployment benefits and I'll probably get a small refund this year. I'd rather have too much taken out than owe money.
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Norah Quay
•How did you set it to 15%? I thought the options were just yes or no for the standard 10%.
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Levi Parker
•You're right, Washington ESD only does the flat 10%. I meant that I have them withhold the 10% and then I set aside an additional 5% on my own each week.
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Norah Quay
•Oh that makes sense! Smart way to handle it.
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Libby Hassan
Just a heads up that if you're married and your spouse is still working, the combination of their income plus your unemployment might push you into a higher tax bracket than the 10% withholding covers.
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Hunter Hampton
•This is exactly what happened to us. My husband kept working and my unemployment pushed our joint income high enough that we owed an extra $1500 at tax time.
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Norah Quay
•I'm single so hopefully I don't have to worry about that complication.
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Sofia Peña
Don't forget that if you receive unemployment benefits, you might not be eligible for certain tax credits that you could claim when you had regular employment income. The tax situation gets complicated fast.
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Norah Quay
•Like what kind of credits? I usually get the earned income credit.
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Angelina Farar
•Earned Income Tax Credit has specific requirements about earned vs unearned income. Unemployment is considered unearned, so it might affect your eligibility depending on your total situation.
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Sofia Peña
•Exactly. It's worth talking to a tax professional if your unemployment situation is going to last most of the tax year.
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Aaron Boston
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld from my unemployment last year and ended up owing $2800 to the IRS. Learn from my mistake - always elect for withholding even if it makes your weekly benefit smaller.
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Norah Quay
•Ouch, that's a lot! How long were you on unemployment?
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Aaron Boston
•About 9 months. I was getting around $600 per week and just didn't think about the tax implications until it was too late.
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Sophia Carter
•This thread is scaring me into double-checking my withholding election right now!
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Chloe Zhang
One thing that helped me was using the IRS tax withholding estimator tool online. You can plug in your unemployment income and see if the standard 10% withholding will be enough for your situation.
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Norah Quay
•That's a great suggestion! I'll look that up right now.
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Brandon Parker
•The IRS tool is really helpful. It takes into account your other income, filing status, dependents, etc. Much better than guessing.
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Adriana Cohn
Been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to clarify some tax withholding questions and finally got through using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Took about 15 minutes to connect me to an actual person who answered all my questions.
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Jace Caspullo
•Was it worth it? I'm so frustrated with trying to call the regular number.
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Adriana Cohn
•Definitely worth it for me. I had specific questions about how changing my withholding would affect my next payment and needed to talk to a real person.
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Norah Quay
•Thanks for the follow-up! Good to know it actually works.
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Melody Miles
The bottom line is unemployment benefits are taxed just like regular wages. If you normally have taxes withheld from your paycheck, you should probably have them withheld from unemployment too. Better safe than sorry at tax time.
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Norah Quay
•That's a really simple way to think about it. If I was having taxes taken out of my $55k salary, I should definitely have them taken out of unemployment benefits too.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•Exactly! Treat unemployment income the same way you'd treat any other income source for tax purposes.
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