Washington ESD unemployment benefits - how much is taxed federally?
I've been collecting unemployment from Washington ESD for about 2 months now and just realized I should probably figure out the tax situation before it's too late. I know unemployment benefits are taxable income but I'm not sure what percentage gets taken out federally. I didn't have taxes withheld when I first filed because I was panicking about getting approved and just wanted the money coming in. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount next year. Does anyone know the federal tax rate on UI benefits? Should I contact Washington ESD to start having taxes withheld or just set money aside myself?
48 comments


Andre Dupont
Unemployment benefits are taxed as regular income at your normal federal tax rate. So if you're usually in the 12% or 22% bracket, that's what you'll pay on your UI benefits too. Washington ESD can withhold 10% federal taxes if you request it through your online account.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's actually not as bad as I thought it would be. I was imagining some crazy high rate. How do I set up the withholding in my account?
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Andre Dupont
•Log into your SecureAccess Washington account, go to your claim details, and look for tax withholding options. You can start or stop it anytime.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
just went through this last tax season and it SUCKED. I owed like $2800 in federal taxes on my unemployment. Definitely have them withhold the 10% or set aside at least 15% yourself to be safe.
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Jamal Wilson
•Ouch that's rough. Did you not have any other income that year?
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•I worked part of the year then got laid off. The combo of work income plus UI benefits pushed me into a higher bracket than expected.
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Mei Lin
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to set up withholding, I recently found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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AstroAdventurer
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money from being unemployed.
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Mei Lin
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me it was worth it just to avoid the endless busy signals and getting hung up on.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•That actually sounds really helpful. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about a different issue.
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GalacticGuru
The federal government treats unemployment exactly like wages for tax purposes. No special rates or anything. BUT remember Washington state has no income tax so you only worry about federal. Some states would hit you with state taxes too.
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Amara Nnamani
•Wait so if I move to another state while collecting do I have to pay that state's taxes?
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GalacticGuru
•That gets complicated. Generally you pay taxes where you're a resident when you receive the income, not where the benefits originated.
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Jamal Wilson
I made the mistake of not withholding last year and ended up owing $1,500. This year I'm having them take out the 10% even though it means smaller weekly payments. Peace of mind is worth it.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's probably the smart move. Better to get a small refund than owe a big chunk.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Agreed. I learned this lesson the hard way with freelance work years ago.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
depends on ur total income for the year tbh. if unemployment is ur only income u might not even owe much. but if u worked part of the year too then yeah ur gonna get hit pretty hard come tax time.
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AstroAdventurer
•I worked the first 4 months of the year before getting laid off, so I'll definitely have combined income to worry about.
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Dylan Cooper
•In that case definitely start withholding or setting money aside NOW. Don't wait until January to figure this out.
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Sofia Morales
Here's what nobody tells you - if you're getting close to the higher tax brackets, sometimes it makes sense to have MORE than 10% withheld. I had them withhold 15% last year and got a small refund instead of owing.
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AstroAdventurer
•Can you actually request more than 10% withholding from Washington ESD?
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Sofia Morales
•I don't think Washington ESD offers more than 10% withholding, but you can set aside extra yourself. I just had 10% withheld and saved another 5% in a separate account.
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StarSailor
•Smart approach. Treating it like forced savings for tax time.
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Dmitry Ivanov
The thing that caught me off guard was that unemployment benefits can push you into a higher tax bracket if you had other income during the year. I went from 12% to 22% bracket because of the combination.
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Ava Garcia
•That's exactly what happened to my brother. He thought he'd pay 12% on everything but the UI benefits pushed his total income into the next bracket.
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AstroAdventurer
•This is getting complicated. Maybe I should talk to a tax person about this.
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Miguel Silva
honestly the whole tax system is confusing but unemployment is straightforward - its just regular income. treat it like you would any other job income for tax purposes. set aside whatever percentage you normally would
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Zainab Ismail
•Except most people have taxes automatically withheld from their paychecks and don't think about it. With UI you have to actively choose.
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Miguel Silva
•true good point. most ppl never had to think about withholding before getting laid off
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Connor O'Neill
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to get through to Washington ESD about withholding. Worked great - got connected to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of calling for hours. They were able to set up the 10% withholding right away over the phone.
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QuantumQuester
•Did they ask for a lot of personal information to use the service?
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Connor O'Neill
•Not really, it was pretty straightforward. Just helped me get through the phone system basically.
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Yara Nassar
•I might try this. I've been trying to call about my adjudication status for weeks with no luck.
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Keisha Williams
Quick tip - if you do decide to withhold taxes, it starts with your NEXT payment, not retroactively. So you'll still need to set aside money for the benefits you already received without withholding.
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AstroAdventurer
•Good point! I hadn't thought about that. So I need to calculate taxes on the 8 weeks I've already received.
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Paolo Ricci
•Exactly. Whatever your weekly benefit amount times 8 weeks, figure out what taxes would be on that amount.
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Amina Toure
For what it's worth, you can also make estimated quarterly tax payments to the IRS if you want to avoid a big bill next April. Form 1040ES if you want to go that route instead of withholding.
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AstroAdventurer
•That sounds more complicated than just having Washington ESD withhold it. I think I'll stick with the automatic route.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Yeah the withholding is way easier. Set it and forget it.
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CosmicCommander
Just remember that if you end up owing more than $1,000 in taxes when you file, the IRS can charge you penalties for not paying throughout the year. Another reason to either withhold or make estimated payments.
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Natasha Volkova
•Wait really? They can penalize you for not paying taxes on money you didn't know you'd owe taxes on?
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CosmicCommander
•Unfortunately yes, but there are safe harbor rules. If you paid at least 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's tax through withholding/estimates, you usually avoid penalties.
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Javier Torres
this is why i always tell people to have taxes withheld from unemployment right from the start. even if it means smaller weekly payments its better than getting hit with a huge tax bill later
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Emma Davis
•Hindsight is 20/20 though. When you're desperate to get any income coming in, tax planning isn't exactly top priority.
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AstroAdventurer
•Exactly. I was just focused on getting approved and getting money to pay bills. Taxes were the last thing on my mind.
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Malik Johnson
One more thing to consider - if you're doing any side work or gig economy stuff while on unemployment, that income is also taxable and usually doesn't have withholding either. Make sure to account for ALL your income when planning for taxes.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Good reminder. And don't forget you have to report that side income to Washington ESD too when you file your weekly claims.
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AstroAdventurer
•I'm not doing any side work right now but good to know for the future. This whole unemployment thing has so many rules to keep track of.
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