How much is unemployment taxes - Washington ESD withholding questions
I'm getting ready to file my 2024 taxes and realized I never set up tax withholding on my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD. I was on UI for about 6 months last year and received around $18,000 total. Does anyone know what the tax rate is on unemployment? I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file. Should I have been paying quarterly taxes or something?
51 comments


Zoe Kyriakidou
Unemployment benefits are taxed as regular income at your normal tax rate. There's no special unemployment tax rate - it just gets added to your other income. You can elect to have 10% federal taxes withheld when you file your weekly claims.
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AstroAce
•Ugh, I wish I had known this earlier. So if I'm in the 22% tax bracket, I'll owe 22% on the $18k?
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Zoe Kyriakidou
•Not necessarily 22% on the full amount since tax brackets are progressive, but yeah, it will be taxed at your marginal rate. You might want to estimate what you'll owe and set aside money now.
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Jamal Brown
I made the same mistake last year! Didn't withhold anything and ended up owing like $3,200 at tax time. This year I'm having the 10% withheld automatically. You can change it in your Washington ESD account under payment options.
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AstroAce
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of. How did you handle owing that much?
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Jamal Brown
•Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. It sucked but at least they don't charge crazy interest rates. Just make sure to file on time even if you can't pay the full amount.
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Mei Zhang
For anyone dealing with Washington ESD issues around tax withholding or needing to speak with someone about changing your settings, I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Way better than trying to call and getting busy signals all day.
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Liam McConnell
•Never heard of this but honestly anything beats trying to call ESD directly. Those phone lines are impossible.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Is this legit? How much does it cost?
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Mei Zhang
•Yeah it's legitimate. They don't post prices publicly but it's worth it if you need to actually talk to someone at ESD. Way cheaper than the headache of trying to get through yourself.
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CosmicCaptain
Just to clarify - Washington state doesn't have state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment. That's one good thing about living here I guess.
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AstroAce
•Oh right, I forgot about that! So it's just federal taxes I need to worry about then.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Exactly. Some states tax unemployment benefits but Washington doesn't have state income tax at all.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
I'm a tax preparer and see this all the time. The 10% withholding Washington ESD offers usually isn't enough if you're in a higher tax bracket. I always recommend people have at least 15-20% withheld if they're single or estimate quarterly payments.
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AstroAce
•Wish I had talked to someone like you before I started collecting! Is it too late to make quarterly payments for 2024?
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•You can still make a quarterly payment for Q4 2024 by January 15th, 2025. Won't cover the whole year but might help reduce what you owe.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
This is why the unemployment system is so messed up. They should automatically withhold taxes instead of making it optional. How are people supposed to know this stuff?
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Dylan Mitchell
•I mean, they do tell you when you apply that benefits are taxable income. It's in all the paperwork.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•Yeah but who reads all that paperwork when you're desperate for benefits? They should make withholding the default.
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Sofia Gutierrez
For what it's worth, if you end up owing more than $1,000 in taxes, you might also owe an underpayment penalty. There are ways to avoid it though - like if you paid at least 90% of this year's tax liability through withholding from other jobs.
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AstroAce
•Great, another thing to worry about. How do I figure out if I'll owe a penalty?
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Your tax software should calculate it automatically, or you can use Form 2210 to figure it out. The penalty isn't huge but it's annoying.
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Dmitry Petrov
I got my 1099-G from Washington ESD in January last year and it showed the total benefits and any taxes withheld. Make sure to keep an eye out for that form - you'll need it to file your taxes.
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AstroAce
•When do they usually send those out? Should I be watching for it soon?
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Dmitry Petrov
•They're required to send them by January 31st. You can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.
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StarSurfer
Been there! What I did was calculate roughly what I thought I'd owe and put that money in a separate savings account. That way when tax time came, I wasn't scrambling to find the cash.
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AstroAce
•That's smart. I think I'll do a rough calculation and set aside like 25% of what I received just to be safe.
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Ava Martinez
•25% is probably overkill unless you're in a really high bracket, but better safe than sorry!
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Miguel Castro
Another option is to increase withholding at your current job if you're working again. Have them take out extra from each paycheck to cover what you'll owe on the unemployment.
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AstroAce
•I am back to work now, so that's actually a good idea. I'll talk to HR about increasing my withholding.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
Had to use Claimyr last month to get through to ESD about my 1099-G form that never came. They got me connected within like 20 minutes. Definitely worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about tax withholding changes for next time.
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Connor Byrne
•20 minutes?? That's amazing. I spent 3 hours on hold last time I called ESD and never got through.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•Yeah it was crazy how fast it was compared to calling directly. They handle all the waiting and callback stuff for you.
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Yara Elias
Just want to add that if you're self-employed or have other income that doesn't have taxes withheld, you should definitely be making quarterly payments. Unemployment income just adds to that obligation.
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AstroAce
•I'm just a regular W-2 employee, so I think I should be okay with just the withholding adjustment at my current job.
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QuantumQuasar
The good news is that unemployment benefits are only taxable at the federal level. No FICA taxes (Social Security/Medicare) on unemployment like there would be on regular wages.
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Keisha Jackson
•That's actually a relief! So it's just regular income tax rates, not the additional 7.65% for FICA.
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Paolo Moretti
I know this doesn't help you now, but for anyone reading this who's currently on unemployment - set up the tax withholding ASAP. It's so much easier than dealing with a big tax bill later.
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Amina Diop
•Absolutely! I learned this lesson the hard way too. Now I always tell people to withhold taxes from day one.
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Oliver Weber
If you do end up owing a lot, just remember that you can usually set up a payment plan with the IRS. It's not the end of the world, just annoying. Don't let it stress you out too much.
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AstroAce
•Thanks for the reassurance. I'm probably overthinking this but it's good to know there are options if I do owe a lot.
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Natasha Romanova
One more thing - if you had other jobs during the year, make sure you're not overpaying. Sometimes the withholding from your regular job plus setting aside money for unemployment taxes can result in a refund.
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AstroAce
•I did work for about 4 months before getting laid off, so hopefully that withholding helps offset some of what I'll owe on the unemployment.
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NebulaNinja
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was dreading tax season. At least now I know what to expect and can prepare for it.
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Javier Gomez
•Same here. Knowledge is power when it comes to taxes. Better to know what's coming than be surprised.
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Emma Wilson
For anyone who needs to contact Washington ESD about tax withholding changes or questions, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but they got me through to an actual person who could help update my account settings.
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Malik Thomas
•Good to know! I've been putting off calling ESD because I know it's going to be a nightmare, but if there's a service that can help get through, might be worth it.
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Isabella Oliveira
Thanks everyone for all the info! I feel much better prepared now. Going to calculate what I probably owe and start setting money aside just in case.
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AstroAce
•Glad this thread helped you too! It's definitely made me feel less panicked about the whole situation.
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Ravi Kapoor
Final tip: if you use tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they'll walk you through everything and calculate what you owe automatically. Just make sure you have your 1099-G form when you file.
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AstroAce
•Perfect! I always use TurboTax anyway, so that should make things easier. Thanks for all the help everyone!
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