How much are unemployment taxes in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out how much I'll owe in taxes on my unemployment benefits from Washington ESD. I received about $18,000 in UI payments last year and I'm wondering if anyone knows the tax rate or if there's a way to estimate what I'll owe? I didn't have taxes withheld because I needed every penny at the time, but now I'm worried about getting hit with a huge tax bill. Does Washington state tax unemployment benefits differently than federal?
43 comments


Ryan Andre
Washington state doesn't have a state income tax, so you won't owe anything to the state. But unemployment benefits are taxable at the federal level - they're treated as regular income. So you'll pay whatever your normal federal tax rate is on that $18,000.
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Nora Bennett
•That's a relief about the state taxes! So it's just federal then. Do you know if there are any deductions I can take to reduce the amount?
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Ryan Andre
•Standard deduction for 2024 is $14,600 for single filers, so if your total income including unemployment was less than that, you might not owe anything federal either.
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Lauren Zeb
I had the same situation last year - got about $15K in unemployment and didn't withhold taxes. Ended up owing around $2,200 in federal taxes. The rate depends on your total income for the year though.
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Nora Bennett
•Ouch, $2,200 is a lot! Was that just on the unemployment or your total income? I'm trying to figure out if I should start setting money aside now.
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Lauren Zeb
•That was on my total income - I also had some part-time work income. The unemployment portion was probably around $1,800 in taxes. Definitely start setting aside money now if you can.
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Daniel Washington
Just a heads up - if you're still collecting benefits and want to avoid a big tax bill, you can have Washington ESD withhold 10% for federal taxes. You can set this up through your SecureAccess Washington account or by calling them. Much easier than trying to save up for a lump sum payment later.
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Nora Bennett
•That's really helpful! I had no idea you could set up withholding. Is it hard to get through to Washington ESD to set this up?
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Daniel Washington
•You can do it online through SAW, but if you need to call them, I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Nora Bennett
•Thanks, I'll check that out. The few times I've tried calling Washington ESD it's been impossible to get through.
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Aurora Lacasse
ugh taxes on unemployment is such BS. like we're already struggling and they want to take more money from us. makes no sense
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Anthony Young
•I get the frustration but unemployment benefits are meant to replace your regular income, so it makes sense they'd be taxed the same way. At least in Washington we don't have state income tax on top of federal.
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Aurora Lacasse
•i guess but when youre already barely making ends meet every dollar counts. just seems wrong to tax people when theyre down
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Charlotte White
The key thing is that unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income at the federal level. So if you normally pay 12% federal tax rate, that's what you'll pay on your unemployment too. Washington ESD sends you a 1099-G form in January showing exactly how much you received, which you'll need for your tax return.
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Nora Bennett
•Good to know about the 1099-G form. Do they mail it or is it available online through the Washington ESD website?
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Charlotte White
•They mail it but you can also access it through your SecureAccess Washington account. Usually available online before the mailed version arrives.
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Admin_Masters
I learned this the hard way last year - thought I didn't have to pay taxes on unemployment. Ended up owing $3,000 and had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. Definitely budget for it!
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Nora Bennett
•Wow, that's a lot! Were you able to work out a reasonable payment plan with the IRS?
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Admin_Masters
•Yeah, they let me pay it off over 12 months. There's a small fee but it was manageable. Just make sure you don't ignore it if you can't pay the full amount.
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Ryan Andre
Quick tip - if you're doing your own taxes, make sure you report unemployment income on line 7 of your 1040 form. TurboTax and other software will usually catch this automatically when you enter your 1099-G info.
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Nora Bennett
•I usually do my own taxes so that's helpful. Is there anything else specific about unemployment that I need to watch out for?
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Ryan Andre
•Not really - it's pretty straightforward. Just make sure you report the full amount from your 1099-G even if you had taxes withheld during the year.
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Lauren Zeb
One more thing - if you received unemployment benefits and your adjusted gross income was under $150,000, you might be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit even without working income. Worth looking into!
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Nora Bennett
•I didn't know unemployment could qualify for EITC! That could help offset some of the tax burden.
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Lauren Zeb
•Actually, I think I was wrong about that - EITC usually requires earned income from work, not unemployment benefits. You'd need to check with a tax professional to be sure.
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Anthony Young
For anyone still collecting benefits, seriously consider having the 10% withheld. I know it means less money now, but it's so much better than getting hit with a big tax bill later. I made that mistake once and never again.
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Nora Bennett
•That seems like the smart move. I'm going to try to set that up online through my Washington ESD account this week.
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Anthony Young
•Good plan! If you run into any issues with the website, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might be worth trying to get through to a rep.
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Daniel Washington
Also remember that if you end up owing more than $1,000 in taxes for the year, you might need to make quarterly estimated payments going forward to avoid penalties. This is more relevant if you're self-employed or have other income sources too.
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Nora Bennett
•That's something I hadn't thought about. Hopefully I'll be back to regular work soon and won't have to worry about quarterly payments.
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Daniel Washington
•Yeah, it's mostly an issue for people with ongoing self-employment income. If you go back to a regular job with withholding, you should be fine.
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Aurora Lacasse
still think its messed up they tax unemployment at all but whatever. at least washington doesnt have state income tax like some other places
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Charlotte White
•True, we're lucky in that regard. I have friends in other states who get hit with both federal and state taxes on their unemployment benefits.
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Nora Bennett
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Sounds like I need to budget for around 12-15% of my unemployment benefits for federal taxes, and I should definitely set up withholding if I'm still collecting benefits. Really appreciate all the advice!
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Ryan Andre
•You're welcome! That's a reasonable estimate for budgeting purposes. Good luck with everything!
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Daniel Washington
•Just remember to keep good records and don't stress too much about it. The tax situation is manageable if you plan ahead.
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Matthew Sanchez
I used claimyr last month when I needed to ask Washington ESD about my withholding setup and it worked great. Worth the money to avoid the phone hassle.
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Nora Bennett
•Good to hear it worked for you! I might try that if I can't get the withholding set up online.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Yeah, their system got me through to a real person in like 20 minutes. Way better than trying to call on your own.
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Admin_Masters
One last thing - if you're really worried about the tax bill, you could always make estimated quarterly payments now even if you're not required to. Better safe than sorry!
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Nora Bennett
•That's a good point. I'd rather overpay and get a refund than owe a big chunk at tax time.
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Lauren Zeb
Final reminder - keep ALL your Washington ESD paperwork and documents. You'll need them for tax time, and they're also important if you ever have issues with your claim later.
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Nora Bennett
•Will do! I've been keeping everything in a folder just in case. Thanks again everyone!
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