Washington ESD unemployment benefits federal tax rate - need to know for filing
I'm getting ready to file my 2024 taxes and realized I have no idea what the federal tax rate is on my Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I received about $18,500 in UI benefits last year after being laid off from my warehouse job in June. Washington ESD sent me a 1099-G form but it doesn't show the tax rate anywhere. Do I need to pay taxes on the full amount? Should I have been having taxes withheld? I'm really confused about this whole process.
57 comments


Oscar Murphy
Unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income at your regular federal tax rate. There's no special unemployment tax rate - it just gets added to your other income and taxed at whatever bracket you fall into. You should have received a 1099-G from Washington ESD showing the total amount you received.
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Jasmine Quinn
•So if my regular tax bracket is 22%, then the unemployment gets taxed at 22% too? That seems like a lot on top of already being unemployed.
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Oscar Murphy
•Yes, that's correct. It's treated just like wages for tax purposes. Many people don't realize this and get surprised at tax time.
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Nora Bennett
You can elect to have 10% federal taxes withheld from your weekly UI payments when you file your claims. I learned this the hard way after owing $2,800 in taxes on my benefits. Washington ESD gives you the option during the initial claim setup or you can change it later.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I wish I had known this earlier! Is it too late to set up withholding now? I'm still receiving benefits.
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Nora Bennett
•You can change your withholding election anytime by logging into your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. Just look for the tax withholding option in your claim settings.
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Ryan Andre
Had the same shock last year. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to change your withholding or ask questions about your 1099-G, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made a huge difference when I needed to verify my benefit amounts.
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Lauren Zeb
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money from being unemployed.
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Ryan Andre
•They focus on helping you get through to an actual person instead of sitting on hold forever. Worth checking out their site for the details - helped me resolve a 1099-G discrepancy that would have been a nightmare to fix otherwise.
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Daniel Washington
this is so stupid that they tax unemployment!! we already paid into the system through our jobs and now they want more money when we're struggling. makes no sense
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Oscar Murphy
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment insurance is funded by employer taxes, not employee contributions. The benefits are considered taxable income because they replace wages.
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Daniel Washington
•still feels like double taxation to me but whatever. just another way the system screws over working people
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Aurora Lacasse
Pro tip: if you're getting a large tax bill from unemployment benefits, you can sometimes set up a payment plan with the IRS. Also, make sure you're claiming all possible deductions - job search expenses, work clothes, etc. Every little bit helps reduce what you owe.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Can you deduct job search expenses even if you're on unemployment? I've been spending money on gas driving to interviews and new work clothes.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Some job search expenses can be deductible, but the rules changed a few years ago. You'd need to check current IRS guidelines or talk to a tax professional about your specific situation.
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Anthony Young
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld and ended up owing $3,200 on $16,000 in benefits. Had to use my entire tax refund plus borrow money to pay it. Definitely elect the 10% withholding if you're still collecting!
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Jasmine Quinn
•Ouch, that's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you try to negotiate with the IRS at all?
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Anthony Young
•Yeah, I set up a payment plan but still had to pay interest and penalties. Much better to just have it withheld upfront.
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Charlotte White
Wait, so ALL unemployment benefits are taxable? Even if you only got them for a few weeks? I thought there was some kind of minimum amount before you had to pay taxes.
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Oscar Murphy
•All unemployment benefits are taxable income, regardless of the amount. However, you might not owe taxes overall if your total income for the year is below the standard deduction threshold.
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Charlotte White
•Ok that makes sense. I only got like $800 total so probably won't matter much in my case.
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Nora Bennett
Just to add - some states also tax unemployment benefits but Washington state has no state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes. That's one good thing about being unemployed in WA!
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Jasmine Quinn
•That's actually a relief! At least I don't have to deal with state taxes on top of federal.
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Nora Bennett
•Exactly! Makes the tax situation a bit simpler even though the federal taxes still sting.
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Admin_Masters
My tax guy told me that unemployment benefits can sometimes push you into a higher tax bracket if you received a lot. Something to keep in mind when planning. Also, if you had any side income or freelance work while on UI, make sure you report all of it correctly to Washington ESD.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I did some Uber driving while on unemployment. I reported it in my weekly claims but wasn't sure if that affects my taxes differently.
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Admin_Masters
•The Uber income is separate from your UI benefits for tax purposes - you'll get a 1099 from Uber and your 1099-G from Washington ESD. Both are taxable but reported separately.
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Matthew Sanchez
I'm in the same boat - got laid off in March and collected benefits until October. Probably looking at a big tax bill. Has anyone tried using tax software like TurboTax with unemployment income? Does it handle it correctly?
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Aurora Lacasse
•Most tax software handles unemployment income fine. Just make sure you have your 1099-G handy and enter it exactly as shown. The software will calculate everything automatically.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Thanks! I was worried I'd need to hire someone but sounds like the software should work.
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Ryan Andre
If anyone needs to get their 1099-G reissued or has questions about their benefit amounts, definitely try Claimyr to reach Washington ESD. I was getting nowhere with the regular phone line for weeks trying to get a corrected 1099-G. Claimyr got me through to someone who fixed it in 10 minutes.
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Ella Thompson
•Did you have to give them your personal info to use the service?
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Ryan Andre
•The service is pretty straightforward to use. Check out their demo video to see exactly how it works - that's what convinced me to try it.
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JacksonHarris
This whole thread is making me nervous. I collected unemployment for 8 months last year and never thought about taxes. My 1099-G shows $22,400 in benefits. Am I screwed?
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Oscar Murphy
•Don't panic! The amount you'll owe depends on your total income and tax situation. Run the numbers through tax software or talk to a tax preparer to see what you're looking at.
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JacksonHarris
•Ok I'll try some online calculators to get an estimate. This is stressing me out though.
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Jeremiah Brown
PSA: if you're still collecting benefits, you can change your withholding election online through Washington ESD eServices. Don't wait until tax time like I did. The 10% withholding isn't perfect but it helps reduce the shock.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I'm definitely going to set that up today. Better to have too much withheld than owe a huge amount.
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Jeremiah Brown
•Exactly! You can always get a refund if they withhold too much, but owing money you don't have is much worse.
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Royal_GM_Mark
Random question but does the child tax credit help offset unemployment taxes if you have kids? Trying to figure out if I'll break even or still owe money.
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Aurora Lacasse
•Yes, credits like the child tax credit can help reduce your overall tax liability. But the unemployment income is still taxable - credits just reduce what you owe after everything is calculated.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Got it, so it helps but doesn't eliminate the unemployment tax completely. Thanks for clarifying.
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Amelia Cartwright
I was unemployed for part of 2024 and found a job in September. Should I expect my employer's W-2 and the unemployment 1099-G to show up around the same time? Want to make sure I have everything before filing.
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Oscar Murphy
•Both should arrive by January 31st typically. Washington ESD usually mails 1099-G forms in late January, and employers must provide W-2s by the same deadline.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Perfect, I'll wait until early February to file then. Don't want to miss anything important.
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Chris King
Does anyone know if there are any tax breaks for people who were unemployed for a long time? Seems unfair to tax benefits when we're already struggling financially.
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Aurora Lacasse
•There aren't special tax breaks specifically for being unemployed, but you may qualify for other credits based on your income level, like the Earned Income Tax Credit if you worked part of the year.
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Chris King
•I'll look into that. Every little bit helps when money is tight.
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Rachel Clark
My brother told me that some people don't report their unemployment income on their taxes. That seems like a terrible idea since the IRS gets a copy of the 1099-G, right?
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Oscar Murphy
•Absolutely do NOT try to hide unemployment income. The IRS receives copies of all 1099-G forms, so they know exactly what you received. Not reporting it is tax fraud and will result in penalties and interest.
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Rachel Clark
•That's what I figured. I'll make sure to tell my brother he's giving bad advice.
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Zachary Hughes
I used Claimyr last month to get through to Washington ESD about a different issue and they were super helpful. If anyone is having trouble reaching them about tax documents or benefit verification, definitely worth trying. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I might try them if I have issues with my 1099-G. The regular phone line is always busy when I try to call.
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Zachary Hughes
•Yeah, that's exactly why I used them. Actually got to talk to a real person instead of just getting hung up on or stuck in phone tree hell.
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Mia Alvarez
One more thing - if you received unemployment benefits but also had other income during the year, make sure you understand how it all works together. My accountant said the UI benefits could affect things like retirement account contribution limits and other tax planning strategies.
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Jasmine Quinn
•I didn't even think about that. I contributed to my Roth IRA while unemployed using some of my benefit money.
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Mia Alvarez
•You should be fine with Roth contributions since those are made with after-tax dollars anyway. But definitely worth double-checking with a tax professional if you have a complex situation.
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