How does unemployment tax work with Washington ESD benefits?
I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm confused about how unemployment benefits from Washington ESD get taxed. I received about $8,200 in UI benefits last year after being laid off from my warehouse job. Do I need to pay taxes on all of it? I heard something about withholding but I don't think I set that up when I was filing my weekly claims. Can someone explain how this works?
50 comments


Payton Black
Yes, unemployment benefits from Washington ESD are considered taxable income by the IRS. You should have received a 1099-G form showing the total amount you received. If you didn't have taxes withheld during the year, you'll likely owe taxes on the full amount when you file.
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Angel Campbell
•I did get the 1099-G form but I wasn't sure what to do with it. So I need to report that $8,200 as income?
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Payton Black
•Exactly. Enter it as unemployment compensation on your tax return. The form should show the exact amount to report.
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Harold Oh
ugh this is so frustrating, i wish they made this clearer when you first apply for benefits. i got hit with a huge tax bill last year because i had no idea unemployment was taxable
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Same thing happened to me! I ended up owing like $1,400 because I spent all my unemployment money on bills and didn't save anything for taxes.
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Summer Green
•This is why it's important to either have taxes withheld or set aside about 10-12% of each payment for taxes. Washington ESD does give you the option to withhold 10% for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.
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Gael Robinson
You can actually change your withholding preferences in your Washington ESD account even after you start receiving benefits. Log into your secure account and look for tax withholding options. I wish I had done this earlier - would have saved me from scrambling to pay taxes now.
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Angel Campbell
•Really? I had no idea you could change it after starting. Is it too late if my claim already ended?
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Gael Robinson
•If your claim already ended, you can't change withholding for benefits you already received. But keep it in mind if you ever need to file for unemployment again.
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Edward McBride
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my 1099-G form - there's a discrepancy in the amount shown. Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting hung up on. Has anyone found a better way to reach them?
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Summer Green
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They handle the calling for you and connect you when an agent is available. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Edward McBride
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Summer Green
•I used it last month when I had an adjudication issue. It was worth it just to avoid spending hours on hold. They basically do all the waiting for you.
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Darcy Moore
Wait, so if I received unemployment benefits but also worked part-time some weeks, do I still owe taxes on the full unemployment amount? I'm so confused about how this all works together.
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Payton Black
•You'll owe taxes on whatever unemployment benefits you actually received, regardless of any part-time work. Your 1099-G will show the correct amount. Plus you'll also owe taxes on your part-time wages from your W-2.
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Darcy Moore
•This is getting complicated. I think I need to talk to a tax preparer.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Does anyone know if there are any deductions or credits that can help offset the tax on unemployment benefits? I heard something about unemployment being tax-free in 2020 but I don't think that applies anymore.
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Payton Black
•You're thinking of the American Rescue Plan Act which made the first $10,200 of unemployment benefits tax-free for 2020 only. That special provision doesn't apply to 2024 benefits - they're fully taxable again.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Ugh, of course. Thanks for clarifying. Guess I better start saving for next year's tax bill.
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Dana Doyle
Pro tip: if you're currently receiving unemployment benefits, you can set up tax withholding through your Washington ESD online account. It's under the 'Payment Options' section when you file your weekly claim. I learned this the hard way after my first year on unemployment.
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Angel Campbell
•Thanks! I'll remember that if I ever need to file for unemployment again. Wish I had known this earlier.
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Harold Oh
•yeah i'm definitely doing this if i ever have to file again. getting hit with that tax bill was brutal
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Liam Duke
I'm having the same issue as the person who mentioned the 1099-G discrepancy. The form shows I received more than I actually did, and I can't get through to Washington ESD to fix it. This is so stressful with tax season coming up.
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Summer Green
•Definitely try Claimyr for getting through to Washington ESD. I mentioned it earlier but it really does work. Much better than spending all day redialing their main number.
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Manny Lark
•I used Claimyr too when I had an overpayment notice issue. Got connected to an agent within an hour instead of calling for days.
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Liam Duke
•I'll check it out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get this resolved before I file my taxes.
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Rita Jacobs
This is exactly why I always have taxes withheld from any kind of government benefit. Whether it's unemployment, disability, whatever - I always choose the withholding option. Better to get a small refund than owe a big chunk.
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Khalid Howes
•Smart approach. I wish Washington ESD made this more clear upfront instead of making it an optional thing you might miss.
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Darcy Moore
•Do they tell you about the withholding option when you first apply? I don't remember seeing it.
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Payton Black
•It's usually mentioned during the application process, but it's easy to miss if you're focused on just getting your claim approved. They should make it more prominent.
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Ben Cooper
For anyone wondering about state taxes - Washington doesn't have a state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. At least that's one less thing to deal with.
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Angel Campbell
•That's good to know! So I only need to worry about federal taxes on the unemployment income.
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Naila Gordon
•Yep, that's one advantage of living in Washington. No state income tax means unemployment benefits are only subject to federal taxation.
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Cynthia Love
I've been doing my own taxes for years but this unemployment tax situation is making me consider hiring someone. Has anyone used a tax preparer specifically for unemployment-related returns?
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Payton Black
•Honestly, if you just have regular unemployment benefits and maybe some W-2 income, most tax software can handle it easily. The 1099-G gets entered just like any other income form.
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Cynthia Love
•Good point. I might try TurboTax or something similar first before paying for a preparer.
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Darren Brooks
Can someone explain what happens if you don't report the unemployment income? Like what if you 'forgot' about it? Asking for a friend obviously...
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Payton Black
•The IRS gets a copy of your 1099-G too, so they know exactly how much unemployment you received. Not reporting it will definitely trigger an audit or at minimum a notice demanding payment with penalties and interest.
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Rosie Harper
•Yeah don't try to hide it. The government already knows about every dollar of unemployment benefits you received. Just bite the bullet and pay the taxes.
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Darren Brooks
•Good to know. I'll make sure to tell my 'friend' that hiding it isn't worth the risk.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
What about if you moved states during the year? I received unemployment from Washington ESD but moved to Oregon in October. Do I need to file taxes in both states?
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Payton Black
•Since Washington doesn't have state income tax, you'd only need to file in Oregon if you became a resident there and had other income. The unemployment from Washington ESD goes on your federal return regardless of where you live now.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•That makes sense. Thanks for explaining it clearly.
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Demi Hall
I used Claimyr last week to get through to Washington ESD about my 1099-G issue and they were able to connect me to someone who corrected the form. Way better than the endless busy signals I was getting before.
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Mateusius Townsend
•How long did it take them to connect you? I'm dealing with the same problem.
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Demi Hall
•About 45 minutes from when I submitted my request to when they called me back with the agent on the line. Much faster than trying to call myself.
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Kara Yoshida
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more prepared to handle the tax situation now. At least I know what to expect and how to set up withholding if I ever need unemployment benefits again.
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Angel Campbell
•Same here! This thread has been super helpful. Wish I had known all this when I first started receiving benefits.
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Philip Cowan
•Glad this helped! Tax season is stressful enough without surprises about unemployment benefits being taxable.
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Brooklyn Foley
Just wanted to add that if you're using tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, they usually have specific sections for unemployment income that make it pretty straightforward. You just enter the info from your 1099-G form and it calculates everything automatically. I was worried it would be complicated but it was actually one of the easier parts of my tax return.
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