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Connor Byrne

How much of unemployment is taxed - Washington ESD benefits

I'm getting ready to do my taxes and I'm confused about how much of my Washington ESD unemployment benefits from last year are taxable. I received about $8,500 in UI benefits and I'm not sure if I need to pay taxes on all of it or just part of it. I think I elected to have taxes withheld but I can't remember for sure. Does anyone know the tax rules for Washington unemployment benefits?

All unemployment benefits are considered taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing exactly how much you received.

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Thanks! I did get the 1099-G but wasn't sure if the whole amount was taxable.

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Yeah the 1099-G is key for filing your taxes correctly with unemployment income.

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If you didn't elect to have federal taxes withheld from your weekly claims, you might owe a decent chunk when you file. The IRS treats unemployment the same as regular income for tax purposes.

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This is why I always tell people to have the 10% withheld automatically. Better safe than sorry.

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I think I did elect withholding but I'll double check my 1099-G to see what was actually withheld.

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Had the same question last year! I used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD to verify my tax withholding elections because I couldn't remember what I'd chosen. Their service at claimyr.com helped me get connected without the usual hour-long wait times. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but might be worth it if you need to check your account details quickly.

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Interesting, I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my tax documents.

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Just to clarify - the entire amount on your 1099-G is taxable as ordinary income. If you had federal withholding elected, it would show up in box 4 of the form. Without withholding, you'll owe based on your total tax bracket.

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What percentage should we expect to owe if nothing was withheld?

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Depends on your total income for the year and filing status. Could be anywhere from 12% to 32% or higher depending on your bracket.

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wait so ALL of it is taxed? I thought maybe the first few thousand might be exempt or something

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Nope, every dollar of unemployment benefits is taxable federally. There's no exemption amount for UI benefits.

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Yeah it's treated just like wages for tax purposes unfortunately.

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I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld and ended up owing $1,800 when I filed. Learned that lesson the hard way!

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Ouch! That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you have to pay penalties too?

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Fortunately no penalties since I didn't owe the previous year, but it was still a shock.

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This is why I always elect the 10% withholding even though it means smaller weekly payments.

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Check your SecureAccess Washington account - you can see your payment history and tax withholding elections there. If you can't get logged in, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might help you reach Washington ESD to get account access.

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Good idea, I'll try logging into SAW first before calling.

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Yeah the online account shows everything clearly if you can get in.

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Don't forget you might also be able to deduct job search expenses if you itemize, though most people take the standard deduction anyway.

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Job search deductions aren't allowed anymore after the 2017 tax changes.

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Oh really? Shows what I know about recent tax law changes.

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The 1099-G should show both your total benefits received AND any federal taxes that were withheld. Box 1 is total benefits, box 4 is federal withholding.

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Perfect, I'll look for those specific boxes on my form.

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Yeah box 4 is crucial - if it's blank or zero you'll owe the full tax amount.

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Been doing taxes for 20 years and unemployment is always fully taxable federally. Washington state has no income tax so that's not a concern. Just make sure you report the full 1099-G amount as income.

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Thanks for the professional perspective! That clears up my confusion.

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Having a tax pro confirm this is reassuring since there's so much misinformation out there.

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i thought there was some covid relief that made unemployment not taxable for 2021?

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That was a one-time thing for 2020 tax year only. Up to $10,200 was excluded for certain income levels but that's long gone.

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oh ok thanks for clarifying that

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If you're still having trouble getting your 1099-G or checking your withholding status, I had good luck with Claimyr recently. They got me connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 15 minutes instead of the usual nightmare of calling.

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Multiple people mentioning Claimyr now - might be worth trying if I can't access my SAW account.

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Yeah I saw their demo video and it actually looks pretty straightforward to use.

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Pro tip: if you're still collecting unemployment this year, elect the 10% federal withholding option on your weekly claims to avoid a big tax bill next year.

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Great advice! Better to get smaller payments than owe a lump sum later.

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You can change your withholding election at any time through your weekly claim filing too.

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Just remember that unemployment income can also affect your eligibility for certain tax credits like the earned income credit, so factor that in when filing.

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Good point - unemployment income counts toward your AGI for all tax credit calculations.

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I hadn't thought about how it might affect other parts of my tax return.

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