Is Washington ESD unemployment taxable - confused about tax implications
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 4 months now and I'm getting conflicting information about taxes. Some people say unemployment is fully taxable income, others say only part of it is. I never had to deal with this before and I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my taxes. Does Washington ESD automatically withhold taxes or do I need to pay estimated taxes? Really confused about the whole thing.
54 comments


Jibriel Kohn
Yes, unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total benefits received.
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Joshua Hellan
•I haven't gotten any 1099-G form yet. When do they usually send those out?
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Jibriel Kohn
•They're required to send them by January 31st. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account if you need it sooner.
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Edison Estevez
this is why i always have them withhold 10% for federal taxes when i file my weekly claims. you can request withholding through your esd account
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Wait, you can have them withhold taxes automatically? I wish I had known this months ago! How do you set that up?
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Edison Estevez
•yeah when you file your weekly claim theres an option to request federal tax withholding. its like 10% i think
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James Johnson
I had a similar tax situation last year and ended up owing way more than expected. If you haven't been having taxes withheld, you might want to make estimated tax payments to avoid penalties. The IRS can hit you with underpayment penalties if you owe too much at filing time. I used Claimyr.com to get through to Washington ESD quickly to update my withholding preferences - their system helped me skip the usual phone wait times.
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Joshua Hellan
•How much did you end up owing if you don't mind me asking? I'm trying to figure out if I should panic or not.
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James Johnson
•I received about $15,000 in benefits and owed around $3,200 in federal taxes. It varies based on your total income and tax bracket though.
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Sophia Rodriguez
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Is it legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my withholding.
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Mia Green
THE GOVERNMENT TAXES YOU WHEN YOU WORK AND THEN TAXES YOU AGAIN WHEN YOU'RE UNEMPLOYED!!! This whole system is rigged against working people. They make it impossible to get through on the phone and then hit you with surprise tax bills.
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Emma Bianchi
•I mean, unemployment is income replacement so it makes sense it's taxed like income. But I agree the phone system is awful.
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Mia Green
•Income replacement that's half what you made before! And then they tax it at full rates. Complete scam.
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Jibriel Kohn
To clarify the tax withholding process: you can request federal tax withholding when you file your weekly claims online. It's a simple checkbox option that withholds 10% for federal taxes. You cannot withhold state taxes since Washington has no state income tax. If you haven't been doing this, you'll need to account for the full amount as taxable income on your 2024 return.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Is there a way to change withholding for benefits already received, or is it only for future payments?
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Jibriel Kohn
•You can only change withholding for future payments. Past benefits without withholding will need to be handled through estimated payments or when you file your return.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
I'm in the same boat and really stressed about this. Been collecting since August and never knew about the tax withholding option. Is there any way to estimate how much I might owe? I don't want to get hit with a massive bill.
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Jibriel Kohn
•You can use the IRS withholding calculator online. Generally, unemployment is taxed at your marginal tax rate - so if you're in the 22% bracket, expect to owe about 22% of your benefits in federal taxes.
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Olivia Martinez
•Don't forget about potential penalties for underpayment if you owe more than $1,000. You might want to make a quarterly estimated payment.
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Charlie Yang
just got my 1099-g yesterday and nearly had a heart attack. collected $18k in benefits and none of it had taxes taken out. calling my tax guy today
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Joshua Hellan
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of. Did you know you could have taxes withheld when you were filing weekly?
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Charlie Yang
•nope had no idea. wish someone had told me that 6 months ago
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James Johnson
For anyone still trying to update their withholding preferences, I had success using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. They have a callback system that actually works - check out their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Way better than sitting on hold for hours only to get disconnected.
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Grace Patel
•Thanks for the tip! The regular phone system has been impossible. How much does Claimyr cost?
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James Johnson
•They focus on getting you connected efficiently rather than pricing. Worth checking out their site at claimyr.com if you need to reach Washington ESD quickly.
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ApolloJackson
Important reminder that if you received unemployment in 2024, you MUST report it on your tax return even if no taxes were withheld. The IRS receives copies of all 1099-G forms, so they'll know if you don't report it. This is taxable income just like wages from an employer.
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Isabella Russo
•What if I can't afford to pay the taxes I owe all at once? Are there payment plan options?
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ApolloJackson
•Yes, the IRS offers payment plans for people who can't pay their full tax liability immediately. There are fees involved but it's better than ignoring the debt.
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Rajiv Kumar
been doing taxes for 20 years and unemployment taxation catches people off guard every time. here's what you need to know: 1) it's fully taxable at federal level 2) no state tax in washington 3) you should have received form 1099-G 4) if no withholding was done you may owe quarterly penalties 5) set up withholding for future claims if you're still collecting
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Joshua Hellan
•This is super helpful! About the quarterly penalties - how much are we talking about typically?
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Rajiv Kumar
•Penalties vary but can be 3-8% annually on the underpaid amount. If you owe less than $1,000 total or paid 90% of current year liability, you usually avoid penalties.
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Aria Washington
PSA: if you moved states while collecting unemployment, make sure you understand which state's tax rules apply. I collected Washington ESD benefits but moved to Oregon and got confused about filing requirements.
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Liam O'Reilly
•That's a good point. The benefits are still from Washington ESD so Washington rules apply, but you'd file taxes as an Oregon resident if that's where you lived on Dec 31st.
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Aria Washington
•Exactly! Oregon has state income tax too so I had to pay state taxes on the Washington unemployment benefits.
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Chloe Delgado
can someone explain why unemployment is taxed the same as regular wages? seems unfair since you're already in a tough financial situation
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Jibriel Kohn
•Unemployment benefits are considered income replacement by the tax code. The theory is that it's replacing wages you would have earned, so it's taxed like wages.
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Ava Harris
•I agree it feels unfair but that's how the law works. At least there's no Social Security or Medicare tax on unemployment benefits.
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Jacob Lee
For what it's worth, I was able to use Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD last week to set up tax withholding for my remaining claim weeks. Their callback system worked perfectly and I didn't have to waste hours on hold. Wish I'd known about it sooner.
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Emily Thompson
•Did they help you set up withholding for benefits you already received, or just future ones?
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Jacob Lee
•Just future payments. Past benefits are already paid out without withholding so you have to handle those taxes yourself.
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Sophie Hernandez
mistake i made was assuming unemployment wasn't taxable since you're not working. learned that lesson the hard way last tax season. now i always have 10% withheld automatically
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Joshua Hellan
•How do you set up the automatic withholding? Is it something you do once or every time you file weekly?
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Sophie Hernandez
•you can set it as a preference in your account but i think you still have to confirm it each week when filing claims. better safe than sorry
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Daniela Rossi
The 1099-G form shows your total unemployment compensation for the year in Box 1. This amount gets reported on your tax return as 'other income.' Make sure the amount on your 1099-G matches what you actually received - sometimes there are errors that need to be corrected with Washington ESD.
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Ryan Kim
•What do you do if the 1099-G amount is wrong? Do you have to get it corrected before filing taxes?
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Daniela Rossi
•Yes, you should get it corrected. Contact Washington ESD to request a corrected 1099-G. Don't file your taxes with incorrect information.
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Zoe Walker
reminder that if you received the extra $600 weekly payments during the pandemic those were taxable too. but that was years ago so probably not relevant for most people now
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Elijah Brown
•Good point. Any special unemployment programs like extended benefits or additional payments are generally taxable as well.
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Maria Gonzalez
I've been putting 25% of each unemployment payment into a separate savings account for taxes. Probably overkill but I'd rather have too much set aside than not enough.
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Joshua Hellan
•That's actually really smart. I wish I had thought of that from the beginning. 25% seems like a safe buffer.
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Natalie Chen
•25% is probably high unless you're in a high tax bracket, but better safe than sorry. Most people would be fine with 15-20%.
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Santiago Martinez
Bottom line: treat unemployment like any other income for tax purposes. It gets added to your other income and taxed at your regular rates. Plan accordingly and don't let it surprise you at filing time.
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Joshua Hellan
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. This thread has been incredibly helpful. Going to try to get my withholding set up for future payments.
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Samantha Johnson
•Glad this helped! Taxes are confusing enough without having to figure out unemployment implications on your own.
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