Do unemployment benefits get taxed in Washington - confused about tax implications
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months now and just realized I might need to pay taxes on them. I'm getting really confused about whether Washington ESD unemployment benefits are taxable income or not. My friend said they are but I thought they weren't since it's government assistance? I haven't been setting aside any money for taxes and now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my return. Can someone explain how this works with Washington unemployment benefits?
61 comments


Natalie Chen
Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. Washington ESD should have given you the option to withhold federal taxes when you filed your claim. Did you choose to have taxes withheld or not?
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Maria Gonzalez
•I honestly don't remember choosing anything about taxes when I filed. How can I check if they're withholding taxes from my weekly claims?
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Natalie Chen
•Log into your Washington ESD account and check your payment history. It should show if federal taxes are being withheld. If not, you'll need to contact Washington ESD to start withholding or set aside money yourself.
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Santiago Martinez
unemployment is 100% taxable income, learned this the hard way last year when I owed like $2000 in taxes from my UI benefits
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Maria Gonzalez
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! How much were you receiving per week? I'm getting about $650 weekly so I'm trying to figure out how much I might owe.
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Santiago Martinez
•i was getting around $500/week for most of 2024, ended up with about $13k in benefits total. the tax hit was brutal since i didnt have anything withheld
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Samantha Johnson
The good news is you can still request to have federal taxes withheld from your remaining Washington ESD payments. The standard withholding is 10% for federal taxes. You'll need to contact Washington ESD to make this change - though getting through to them can be challenging with their high call volume.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about another issue and can never get through. Is there an online way to change the tax withholding?
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Samantha Johnson
•Unfortunately, tax withholding changes usually require speaking with a representative. The online system doesn't have that option available.
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Nick Kravitz
•I had the same problem reaching Washington ESD until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to ESD agents - they have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. I was able to get through and change my withholding the same day.
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Hannah White
Just to clarify - Washington state has no state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. That's one advantage of living in Washington! But yes, the federal government absolutely taxes unemployment income.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's good to know about no state taxes. So if I have 10% withheld for federal taxes, that should cover what I owe?
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Hannah White
•It depends on your total income and tax bracket. 10% might not be enough if you're in a higher bracket or have other income. You might want to consult with a tax professional or use tax software to estimate.
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Michael Green
WAIT A MINUTE - I thought there was something during COVID where unemployment wasn't taxed? I'm so confused about all this tax stuff with unemployment benefits.
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Natalie Chen
•That was only for 2020 tax year and only for the first $10,200 of unemployment benefits. Since 2021, all unemployment benefits have been fully taxable again.
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Michael Green
•Ugh, I wish they made this clearer when you file for benefits. I had no idea I'd owe taxes on this money.
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Mateo Silva
The Washington ESD system is so confusing about taxes. When I filed my claim, the tax withholding question was buried in all the other paperwork and I totally missed it. Now I'm in the same boat as you OP.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Right? They should make it way more obvious that this is taxable income. I feel like most people don't realize this until it's too late.
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Mateo Silva
•Exactly! I'm going to try calling Washington ESD tomorrow to get withholding started, but I'm not optimistic about getting through.
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Victoria Jones
If you can't get through to Washington ESD to change your withholding, make sure you're setting aside at least 10-15% of each payment for taxes. Better to have too much saved than not enough come tax time.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's smart advice. I'm going to start doing that with my next payment. Better late than never I guess.
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Victoria Jones
•Yeah, I learned this lesson the hard way with my first unemployment claim years ago. Now I always have taxes withheld from day one.
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Santiago Martinez
also heads up - youll get a 1099-G form from washington esd in january showing your total benefits for the year. dont lose that form, youll need it for your taxes
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Maria Gonzalez
•Good to know about the 1099-G. Will that be mailed to me or available online somewhere?
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Santiago Martinez
•should be available in your esd account online, but they might mail it too. i always download a copy just in case
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Nick Kravitz
For anyone struggling to reach Washington ESD about tax withholding or other issues, I really recommend checking out Claimyr. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked - got through to an ESD agent in about 30 minutes instead of spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.
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Maria Gonzalez
•How does Claimyr work exactly? Do they charge a lot for the service?
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Nick Kravitz
•They basically keep calling Washington ESD for you until they get through, then connect you to the agent. There's a cost but it's worth it compared to the time and frustration of trying to call yourself. Check out their demo video to see how it works.
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Cameron Black
I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld from my unemployment benefits in 2023 and ended up owing $1,800 at tax time. Learn from my mistake and either get withholding started or save money every week!
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Maria Gonzalez
•Ouch, that's a lot! How much were you receiving per week if you don't mind me asking?
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Cameron Black
•I was getting about $580 per week for 8 months. The tax bill was definitely a shock since I wasn't expecting it.
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Jessica Nguyen
Pro tip: if you do owe taxes on your unemployment benefits and can't pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't just ignore it if you can't pay the full amount.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's good to know. I hope I don't need a payment plan but it's reassuring to know it's an option.
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Jessica Nguyen
•Yeah, the IRS is actually pretty reasonable about payment plans as long as you communicate with them. Much better than trying to ignore a tax bill.
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Isaiah Thompson
This is why I always tell people to treat unemployment benefits like any other income - because that's exactly what it is for tax purposes. The government giveth and the government taketh away through taxes!
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Maria Gonzalez
•Wish someone had told me that when I first filed for benefits. I just assumed since it was government assistance it wouldn't be taxed.
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Isaiah Thompson
•It's a common misconception! A lot of people think government benefits aren't taxable, but most of them actually are.
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Ruby Garcia
For what it's worth, the 10% federal withholding is usually pretty close to what you'll actually owe unless you have a lot of other income. I've had it withheld for my entire claim period and it's worked out fine.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's reassuring. I'm going to try to get the withholding started ASAP so I don't end up with a huge tax bill.
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Ruby Garcia
•Good plan. Even if you only get it started for the last few months of your claim, it's better than nothing.
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Alexander Evans
just went through this last year when i was on unemployment. yes its taxable, yes you should have taxes withheld if possible. the alternative is owing a bunch of money you probably dont have when you file your return
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Maria Gonzalez
•Yeah, I definitely don't have extra money sitting around to pay a big tax bill. I need to get this sorted out.
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Alexander Evans
•exactly, most people on unemployment dont have extra cash lying around for taxes. get the withholding started or start saving money now
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Evelyn Martinez
I was in a similar situation last year and used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. Took about 45 minutes but I was able to talk to an agent and get my tax withholding changed. Worth every penny to avoid the stress of trying to call repeatedly.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I think I'm going to try Claimyr too. I've wasted so much time trying to call Washington ESD and never getting through.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Definitely recommend it. The peace of mind of actually talking to someone at ESD is worth it, especially for something important like tax withholding.
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Benjamin Carter
Another thing to keep in mind - if you're working part-time while collecting unemployment, that income is also taxable. So you might be in a higher tax bracket than you think.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I'm not working right now, just collecting full unemployment benefits. But that's good to know for the future.
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Benjamin Carter
•Good, that makes the tax calculation a bit simpler. Just the unemployment income to worry about for now.
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Maya Lewis
The tax situation with unemployment is honestly one of the most stressful parts of being unemployed. You're already struggling financially and then you find out you owe taxes on the little bit of help you're getting.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Exactly! It feels like such a catch-22. You need the money to survive but then you'll owe taxes on it later.
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Maya Lewis
•Yeah, it's definitely frustrating. But at least now you know and can plan for it going forward.
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Isaac Wright
I always recommend having the maximum amount withheld from unemployment benefits - 10% for federal. Better to get a refund than owe money you don't have.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's probably the safest approach. I'd rather get a refund than owe money I can't afford to pay.
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Isaac Wright
•Exactly. When you're unemployed, cash flow is everything. A tax refund is much better than a tax bill.
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Lucy Taylor
Quick question - does the tax withholding start immediately when you request it or does it take effect the next week?
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Natalie Chen
•Usually it takes effect with your next weekly payment after the change is processed. So if you make the change on a Tuesday, it should start with that week's payment.
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Lucy Taylor
•Good to know, thanks! I want to make sure I understand the timing when I call to make the change.
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Connor Murphy
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm definitely going to get tax withholding started and probably try Claimyr to actually get through to Washington ESD. This thread has been super educational.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Glad I'm not the only one who learned something new! I feel much better about dealing with this now.
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Connor Murphy
•Same here! Always good to know you're not alone in figuring out these confusing unemployment rules.
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