Do you have to pay taxes for unemployment Washington ESD - confused about tax withholding
I've been getting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD since October and just realized I might owe taxes on this money? My friend said unemployment is taxable income but I thought it was like welfare or something. I never had taxes taken out automatically - should I have been doing that? Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount come tax time. Can someone explain how this works with Washington state unemployment?
39 comments


Olivia Harris
Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by the IRS. When you first filed your claim with Washington ESD, there should have been an option to have federal taxes withheld automatically. If you didn't select that, you'll need to make quarterly estimated payments or pay a lump sum when you file your tax return.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Oh no, I definitely didn't select any tax withholding option. How much should I expect to owe? I've received about $8,000 total so far.
0 coins
Olivia Harris
•It depends on your tax bracket, but you should probably set aside 10-22% of what you've received. So maybe $800-1,800 to be safe. You can still change your withholding settings in your Washington ESD account for future payments.
0 coins
Alexander Zeus
This is such a common mistake! I did the same thing my first time on unemployment. Washington state doesn't tax unemployment benefits, but the federal government definitely does. You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing how much you received.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Wait, so Washington state doesn't tax it but federal does? That's confusing. At least it's something I guess.
0 coins
Alicia Stern
•Exactly! Washington has no state income tax anyway, so you only worry about federal taxes on your UI benefits.
0 coins
Gabriel Graham
I had this same panic last year. The good news is you can log into your Washington ESD account right now and change your withholding preference for future payments. Look for the tax withholding section in your profile settings. I'd recommend having them take out 10% federal just to be safe.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Thank you! I'm going to do that right now. Better late than never I guess.
0 coins
Drake
•10% might not be enough depending on their other income. I always go with 15% to avoid surprises.
0 coins
Sarah Jones
Been there! I owed like $2,300 in taxes on my unemployment from 2023 because I was clueless about this. Now I always have taxes withheld. Pro tip: if you can't afford to pay quarterly estimates, at least try to save some money from each weekly claim for tax time.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Ouch, $2,300 is a lot! How much unemployment did you get to owe that much?
0 coins
Sarah Jones
•I was on unemployment for almost the full year, got about $15,000 total. Was in the 22% bracket because of other income too.
0 coins
Sebastian Scott
this is why the system is so messed up, they should make it clearer that unemployment is taxable income. I bet tons of people get surprised by this every year
0 coins
Olivia Harris
•The information is there when you file your initial claim, but I agree it could be more prominent. A lot of people click through those screens pretty quickly.
0 coins
Emily Sanjay
•Yeah I totally missed it too when I was filing. Was more focused on just getting my claim approved tbh
0 coins
Alicia Stern
If you're really worried about the tax bill, you might want to talk to a tax professional. They can help you figure out if you need to make estimated payments for Q4 or if you can just handle it when you file your return. Depends on your total income for the year.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Good idea. I have no idea what my total income will be since I'm still job hunting. This is all so complicated.
0 coins
Jordan Walker
•H&R Block or similar places can give you a quick consultation. Usually worth the peace of mind.
0 coins
Natalie Adams
I actually got a refund last year even though I was on unemployment for 6 months. It really depends on your other income, deductions, and filing status. Don't panic until you actually do the math.
0 coins
James Martinez
•That's reassuring to hear! I don't have much other income this year so maybe it won't be as bad as I think.
0 coins
Elijah O'Reilly
•Same here, the standard deduction covered most of my unemployment income and I got money back.
0 coins
Amara Torres
For what it's worth, you can also check claimyr.com if you need to get through to Washington ESD to change your tax withholding settings and can't get through on the phone. They have a service that helps you actually reach an agent instead of getting the busy signal all day. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Thanks! I'll try the website first but good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through.
0 coins
Olivia Van-Cleve
•I used Claimyr last month when I needed to update my address. Worked great, got through to someone in like 10 minutes instead of calling all day.
0 coins
Mason Kaczka
The 1099-G will show your total benefits and any taxes that were withheld. Keep all your unemployment paperwork together for tax season. If you're doing your own taxes, make sure to enter the unemployment income correctly - it goes on the same line as your W-2 wages.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Good reminder about keeping paperwork organized. I should probably start a tax folder now.
0 coins
Sophia Russo
•TurboTax and other software make it pretty easy to enter unemployment income. Just have your 1099-G ready.
0 coins
Evelyn Xu
don't stress too much about it. worst case you owe some money and can set up a payment plan with the IRS if needed. they're pretty reasonable about payment plans especially if you're still looking for work
0 coins
James Martinez
•That's good to know. I was worried they'd come after me with penalties and stuff if I owed a lot.
0 coins
Dominic Green
•There might be a small penalty if you didn't pay quarterly estimates, but it's usually not too bad for the first year you have this situation.
0 coins
Hannah Flores
I learned this the hard way too. Now I always tell people - treat unemployment like any other job income for tax purposes. Set aside money from each payment if you're not having taxes withheld automatically.
0 coins
James Martinez
•That's a good way to think about it. I guess I was treating it too much like free money instead of taxable income.
0 coins
Kayla Jacobson
•Yeah it's definitely not free money unfortunately! But it's better than nothing while you're job searching.
0 coins
William Rivera
Just wanted to add - if you had other jobs this year before going on unemployment, you might have already had enough taxes withheld from those paychecks to cover the unemployment taxes too. Check your last paystub to see your year-to-date withholdings.
0 coins
James Martinez
•Oh that's a really good point! I worked until September so I did have taxes taken out of those paychecks. Maybe I'm worrying for nothing.
0 coins
Grace Lee
•Exactly! A lot of people forget about their earlier withholdings when they start panicking about unemployment taxes.
0 coins
Mia Roberts
The Washington ESD website has a section about taxes on unemployment benefits if you want to read more. It's under the 'Managing Your Claim' section I think. They explain the federal vs state tax situation pretty clearly.
0 coins
James Martinez
•I'll definitely check that out. Probably should have read all that stuff more carefully when I first filed!
0 coins
The Boss
•We all learn these things the hard way. At least now you know for next time (hopefully there won't be a next time though!).
0 coins