Do I have to pay federal unemployment tax on Washington ESD benefits?
I've been receiving unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 2 months now and just realized I might owe taxes on this money. I didn't have any taxes withheld from my weekly payments because I needed every dollar I could get. Now I'm worried about what I'll owe when I file my 2025 tax return. Does anyone know if unemployment benefits are taxable at the federal level? Should I have been having taxes taken out this whole time?
62 comments


Amina Diallo
Yes, unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing how much you received. You can still request federal tax withholding on future payments through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Connor O'Brien
•Oh no, I haven't gotten any 1099-G yet. When do they usually send those out?
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Amina Diallo
•Washington ESD typically sends 1099-G forms by the end of January. You can also access it online through your eServices account.
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GamerGirl99
same thing happened to me last year - ended up owing like $800 in taxes because I didn't withhold anything
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Connor O'Brien
•That's exactly what I'm afraid of! How did you handle paying that much?
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GamerGirl99
•had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. wasn't fun but at least they work with you
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Hiroshi Nakamura
You can request 10% federal tax withholding through your Washington ESD online account. Go to eServices, then Manage Tax Withholding. It's better to have something taken out now than get hit with a big bill later.
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Connor O'Brien
•Thank you! I'm going to log in right now and set that up. Better late than never I guess.
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Isabella Costa
•Wait, can you change the withholding amount or is it just a flat 10%?
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•It's a flat 10% for federal taxes. Washington state doesn't have income tax so there's no state withholding option.
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Malik Jenkins
I had a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about this same question. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent who explained the whole tax situation. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Connor O'Brien
•Really? I've been trying to call them for weeks about different issues. How does that service work?
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Malik Jenkins
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Super helpful when you have specific questions like tax withholding that need a real person to answer.
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Freya Andersen
•Sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?
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Eduardo Silva
The federal tax rate on unemployment varies depending on your total income for the year. If you're in a higher tax bracket because of other income, you might owe more than 10%. I always recommend having taxes withheld to avoid surprises.
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Connor O'Brien
•I didn't have any other income this year since I've been unemployed since October. Does that help?
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Eduardo Silva
•That definitely helps! With lower total income, your tax rate will be lower too. But still good to withhold something to be safe.
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Leila Haddad
ugh the whole tax thing with unemployment is so confusing why cant they just make it simple
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Amina Diallo
•I agree it's frustrating, but at least Washington ESD makes it easy to set up withholding online once you know about it.
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Leila Haddad
•yeah i guess thats true just wish someone had told me earlier
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Emma Johnson
Pro tip: if you're worried about owing taxes, you can also make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS instead of or in addition to withholding from your UI benefits. Form 1040ES has all the details.
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Connor O'Brien
•That sounds complicated. Is the 10% withholding usually enough for most people?
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Emma Johnson
•For most people getting only unemployment benefits, 10% withholding should cover it. Quarterly payments are more for people with other income sources.
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Ravi Patel
I'm dealing with this exact same situation! Got my unemployment backdated to August and now I'm panicking about the tax bill. At least I know I'm not the only one who didn't think about this upfront.
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Connor O'Brien
•Yes! It's such a relief to know other people are in the same boat. Did you set up withholding yet?
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Ravi Patel
•Just did it after reading this thread. Took like 2 minutes on the Washington ESD website.
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Astrid Bergström
One thing to remember is that unemployment benefits are taxable but they're not subject to Social Security or Medicare taxes. So it's just federal income tax you need to worry about.
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Connor O'Brien
•Oh that's good to know! So it's not as bad as regular paycheck taxes then?
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Astrid Bergström
•Exactly! No FICA taxes on unemployment, just federal income tax. Makes the 10% withholding option pretty reasonable.
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PixelPrincess
THE GOVERNMENT ALWAYS FINDS A WAY TO GET THEIR MONEY!! First they make you jump through hoops to get unemployment then they tax you on it too. System is rigged I tell you!
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Omar Farouk
•I mean, unemployment is income replacement, so it makes sense that it's taxed like income. At least we got the benefits when we needed them.
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PixelPrincess
•Fair point but still frustrating when you're already struggling financially
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Chloe Martin
Just want to add that if you received unemployment benefits in 2020 or 2021, there were some special tax rules during COVID that made the first $10,200 tax-free. But that doesn't apply to current benefits.
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Connor O'Brien
•Good to know, but yeah my benefits are all from 2024 going into 2025 so that doesn't help me.
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Chloe Martin
•Right, just mentioning it in case anyone reading this is dealing with older tax returns.
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Diego Fernández
Another option if you can't do withholding is to put aside about 10-15% of each payment in a separate savings account for taxes. That's what I did when I was on standby status.
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Connor O'Brien
•That's smart! I wish I had thought of that from the beginning. Might start doing that with future payments too.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Yeah I do this too, treat it like a tax escrow account. Better to have too much saved than not enough.
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Sean Fitzgerald
Wait so if I'm getting like $600 a week from Washington ESD, I should expect to owe about $60 in federal taxes on that? Math seems right but want to make sure I understand.
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Amina Diallo
•That's roughly correct if your overall tax rate is around 10%. But your actual rate depends on your total income for the year, filing status, deductions, etc.
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Makes sense. I'll probably just do the 10% withholding to be safe.
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Zara Khan
I tried calling Washington ESD about this tax question last month and could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier and got connected to an agent who walked me through the whole process. Game changer for getting actual help.
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Connor O'Brien
•That's the second person to mention Claimyr. Might be worth checking out if I have other questions that need a real person.
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MoonlightSonata
•I was skeptical about using a service like that but honestly the Washington ESD phone system is so backed up, sometimes you need help just getting through.
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Mateo Gonzalez
For what it's worth, I've been having 10% withheld since I started my claim and it feels good knowing I won't get surprised at tax time. Small price to pay for peace of mind.
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Connor O'Brien
•That's exactly where I want to be! Thanks for sharing your experience.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•No problem! Just remember you can always adjust or stop the withholding if your situation changes.
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Nia Williams
Don't forget that if you do owe taxes and can't pay the full amount, the IRS has payment plan options. Not ideal but better than ignoring it.
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Connor O'Brien
•Good to know as a backup plan. Hopefully the withholding will prevent me from needing that though.
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Nia Williams
•Absolutely! Withholding is definitely the way to go if you can swing it.
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Luca Ricci
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm going to set up the 10% federal withholding right now and start putting aside a little extra from each payment just to be extra safe. This thread has been super educational.
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Amina Diallo
•Great plan! You'll thank yourself come tax season.
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Aisha Mohammed
•Smart move. Better to be over-prepared than caught off guard.
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Ethan Campbell
One last thing - make sure to keep good records of all your unemployment payments and any taxes withheld. Makes filing your return much easier when you have everything organized.
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Connor O'Brien
•Good point! I'll start a folder for all my Washington ESD documents and tax stuff.
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Ethan Campbell
•Exactly! The 1099-G will have most of what you need, but good record keeping never hurts.
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Yuki Watanabe
This whole thread has been really helpful. I had no idea about the tax implications when I first filed for unemployment. Glad people are sharing their experiences here.
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Connor O'Brien
•Same here! I was feeling pretty panicked before but now I have a clear plan forward.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's what these forums are for! We're all figuring this stuff out together.
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Carmen Sanchez
Just wanted to mention that if you're still looking for work, job search expenses can sometimes be deductible. Might help offset some of the tax burden from unemployment benefits.
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Connor O'Brien
•Really? What kind of job search expenses count?
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Carmen Sanchez
•Things like resume services, job fair travel, interview travel, etc. Check with a tax professional though since the rules changed in recent years.
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