How much taxes do you pay on unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm getting ready to file my taxes and realized I have no idea how much I'll owe on the unemployment I received last year. Washington ESD paid me about $18,000 total in UI benefits. Do I need to pay federal taxes on all of it? What about state taxes? I didn't have any taxes withheld so I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount. Can someone explain how this works?
54 comments


Ava Thompson
Yes, unemployment benefits are fully taxable at the federal level. You'll need to pay federal income tax on the entire $18,000. The good news is Washington state doesn't have income tax, so you won't owe anything to the state. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing your total benefits.
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Dmitry Volkov
•I did get the 1099-G but it just shows the total amount. How do I figure out what I'll actually owe?
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Ava Thompson
•It depends on your total income and tax bracket. The unemployment gets added to any other income you had. You might want to use tax software or talk to a tax preparer to get an accurate estimate.
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CyberSiren
I made the same mistake last year - didn't withhold taxes and got hit with a big bill. For $18k in benefits, you're probably looking at owing around $2,000-4,000 depending on your other income and filing status. The exact amount depends on your marginal tax rate.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. I don't have that kind of money saved up right now.
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CyberSiren
•You can set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once. They're pretty reasonable about it.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Also check if you qualify for any tax credits that might reduce what you owe. The earned income credit might help if your total income was low enough.
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Zainab Yusuf
For future reference, you can have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD gives you the option to withhold 10% for federal taxes. It's in the preferences section of your online account.
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Connor O'Reilly
•I wish someone had told me this when I first filed! Would have saved me so much stress at tax time.
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Zainab Yusuf
•Yeah, they don't make it super obvious. You have to dig around in the settings to find it.
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Yara Khoury
Wait, I thought there was something about unemployment not being taxed during COVID? Or am I thinking of something else?
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Ava Thompson
•That was only for 2020 tax returns. The first $10,200 of unemployment benefits wasn't taxed that year, but it went back to being fully taxable after that.
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Yara Khoury
•Ah okay, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Miguel Alvarez
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my 1099-G form. Ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually reach someone. They have this system that gets you connected to an agent without waiting on hold forever. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Is that expensive to use? I'm already worried about the tax bill.
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Miguel Alvarez
•It's worth it if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than spending hours trying to get through on your own.
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Keisha Taylor
•I used them too when I had issues with my claim. Really easy to use and you actually get to talk to a real person at Washington ESD.
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Connor O'Reilly
Just want to add - make sure you keep all your documentation from Washington ESD. If there are any discrepancies between what you received and what's on your 1099-G, you'll need to contact them to get it corrected before you file your taxes.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Good point. I should double check my records against the 1099-G.
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Connor O'Reilly
•Yeah, I had a friend who had an overpayment that showed up on her 1099-G even though she paid it back. Took forever to get it sorted out.
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StardustSeeker
this is why i never trust the government with anything. they give you money when you need it then want it all back at tax time. makes no sense
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Ava Thompson
•Well, unemployment is designed to be temporary income replacement, not a tax-free benefit. The taxes are the same as if you earned the money working.
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StardustSeeker
•still seems like double taxation to me but whatever
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Paolo Marino
Pro tip: if you're doing your own taxes, make sure to enter the unemployment income correctly. Some tax software doesn't automatically pull it from the 1099-G and you have to enter it manually.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks, I'll make sure to double check that when I file.
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Amina Bah
•Yeah, I missed entering mine one year and got a notice from the IRS later. Not fun.
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Oliver Becker
Does anyone know if you can deduct job search expenses against the unemployment income? I spent a lot on gas driving to interviews and printing resumes.
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Ava Thompson
•Job search expenses aren't deductible anymore for most people. That changed with the tax law updates a few years ago.
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Oliver Becker
•Bummer, thanks for letting me know.
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Natasha Petrova
I'm in the same boat - got about $15k in unemployment last year and didn't withhold taxes. Planning to file early and set up a payment plan if I can't pay it all. The IRS website has a tool to estimate what you'll owe.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Good idea about filing early. I should probably do that too instead of waiting until the last minute.
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Natasha Petrova
•Yeah, at least then you know what you're dealing with and can plan accordingly.
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Javier Hernandez
Quick question - if I had taxes withheld from my regular job but not from unemployment, do I still need to pay quarterly taxes or anything like that?
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Ava Thompson
•If you didn't have enough taxes withheld overall to cover your total tax liability, you might owe an underpayment penalty. There are safe harbor rules though - if you paid at least 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's tax through withholding, you should be okay.
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Javier Hernandez
•That's complicated but good to know. I'll probably just have a tax preparer figure it out.
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Emma Davis
Anyone else having trouble accessing their Washington ESD account to get their 1099-G? Mine keeps timing out when I try to log in.
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Miguel Alvarez
•If you need to talk to Washington ESD about accessing your account or getting a duplicate 1099-G, I'd recommend using Claimyr. Much faster than trying to call directly.
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Emma Davis
•Thanks, I'll check that out if I can't get in soon.
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LunarLegend
Just a heads up - if you received any overpayment notices from Washington ESD, make sure those are handled correctly on your taxes. You might be able to deduct money you had to pay back.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Luckily I didn't have any overpayments, but good to know for others.
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Malik Jackson
•I had to pay back about $800 in overpayments. My tax preparer said I can deduct that amount.
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Isabella Oliveira
The whole tax situation with unemployment is so confusing. I wish Washington ESD did a better job explaining this when you first file for benefits.
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Ava Thompson
•They do mention it in the handbook, but let's be honest - most people don't read through all that paperwork when they're stressed about losing their job.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Exactly! They should make it more prominent in the application process.
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Ravi Patel
For what it's worth, I ended up owing about $3,200 on $16,000 in unemployment benefits. That was with no other income and filing single. Just to give you a ballpark idea.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Thanks, that's actually really helpful to know. Sounds like I should expect something similar.
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Ravi Patel
•Yeah, it was painful but manageable with a payment plan. The IRS was pretty easy to work with.
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Freya Andersen
Make sure to keep records of any job search activities you did while on unemployment. While you can't deduct the expenses anymore, Washington ESD might ask for documentation if they ever audit your claim.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Good point. I kept a log like they required, so I should be covered there.
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Freya Andersen
•Smart. Better to have it and not need it than the other way around.
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Omar Zaki
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much better prepared to deal with my taxes now. Going to file early and see what happens.
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Ava Thompson
•Good luck! Remember, even if you owe money, it's manageable with payment plans. Don't stress too much about it.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Definitely helped ease my anxiety about the whole situation. This community is great!
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Amelia Dietrich
One thing I learned the hard way - if you're planning to be on unemployment again in the future, definitely set up the tax withholding from the start. Even though it reduces your weekly benefit amount, it's so much better than getting hit with a huge tax bill later. You can change the withholding setting in your Washington ESD online account under preferences. I wish I had known this when I first filed - would have saved me so much financial stress during tax season.
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