Do you have to pay tax on unemployment - Washington ESD didn't take out enough
I'm getting ready to do my taxes and just realized I might owe money on my unemployment benefits from last year. I received about $18,000 in UI payments from Washington ESD and only had $540 taken out for federal taxes. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file. Has anyone else dealt with this? I thought unemployment was supposed to be tax-free but apparently I was wrong. Should I have requested more withholding when I was filing my weekly claims?
51 comments


CosmicVoyager
Unfortunately unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income at both federal and state levels. Washington doesn't have state income tax so you're lucky there, but you'll definitely owe federal taxes. The standard withholding is only 10% which usually isn't enough if you're in a higher tax bracket.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Ugh, so I'm probably going to owe like $2000+ then? Why doesn't Washington ESD warn people about this better?
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CosmicVoyager
•Yeah it's a common surprise unfortunately. You can change your withholding amount anytime through your SecureAccess Washington account for future claims.
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Ravi Kapoor
same thing happened to me two years ago, ended up owing $1800 to IRS because the 10% withholding wasn't nearly enough. now i always request the maximum withholding on any unemployment
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Isabella Ferreira
•Did you have to set up a payment plan or were you able to pay it all at once?
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Ravi Kapoor
•had to do a payment plan, wasn't expecting to owe that much
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Freya Nielsen
You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing the total amount of benefits paid and taxes withheld. If you haven't received it yet, you can access it through your online account. The form will show exactly how much was withheld versus what you received, which will help you calculate what you might owe.
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Isabella Ferreira
•I did get the 1099-G, that's what made me realize how little was withheld. Is there any way to avoid owing so much?
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Freya Nielsen
•For this year's taxes, not really. But going forward you can request up to 22% federal withholding when filing weekly claims.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Wait, I thought you could only do 10%? I've been getting unemployment for 3 months and didn't know you could request more.
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Chloe Harris
Had the exact same issue last year. Spent hours trying to reach Washington ESD to ask about tax withholding options but could never get through on the phone. Finally used Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who explained all the withholding options. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really wish I'd known about higher withholding rates earlier.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Never heard of Claimyr, is it legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about other issues.
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Chloe Harris
•Yeah it's real, they basically help you get through to ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your claim.
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Diego Vargas
•I used them too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Way better than trying to call the regular number.
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NeonNinja
This is exactly why the unemployment system is so broken!!! They don't tell you about taxes, they don't explain the withholding options properly, and then people get hit with huge tax bills they can't afford. It's like they WANT to screw over unemployed people even more.
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Anastasia Popov
•I mean, it's pretty standard that government benefits are taxable. Social Security, unemployment, disability - they all count as income.
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NeonNinja
•But they should make it clearer! Most people don't know this stuff and then get screwed at tax time.
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Sean Murphy
Can confirm unemployment is taxable income. When you first file your claim, there's an option to have federal taxes withheld but it defaults to $0 unless you specifically request it. Most people just click through without reading carefully.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah I definitely rushed through the initial filing. Wish I'd paid more attention to that part.
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Zara Khan
•The good news is you can change it for any future claims if you end up needing unemployment again.
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Luca Ferrari
wait so if i got $8000 in unemployment last year and didn't have any taxes taken out, i'm going to owe money too? i thought since i was unemployed i wouldn't have to pay taxes
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CosmicVoyager
•Yes, you'll need to report that $8000 as income on your tax return. Whether you owe depends on your total income for the year and your tax bracket.
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Luca Ferrari
•crap, nobody told me this when i filed for unemployment
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Nia Davis
•Same boat here, got about $6000 with zero withholding. Really hoping I don't owe much.
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Mateo Martinez
Pro tip: if you owe more than $1000 in taxes when you file, you might also owe an underpayment penalty unless you meet certain exceptions. Might want to look into that too.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Great, another penalty on top of already owing money. This keeps getting worse.
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Mateo Martinez
•There are exceptions though - if your prior year tax liability was under a certain amount or if you paid at least 90% of current year taxes through withholdings/estimated payments.
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QuantumQueen
I learned this the hard way too. Now whenever I have to file weekly claims, I always set the federal withholding to 15% minimum. Better to get a refund than owe money.
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Aisha Rahman
•How do you change the withholding amount? Is it in the weekly claim questions?
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QuantumQueen
•You can change it in your SecureAccess Washington account under the tax withholding section, or when you file your weekly claims there's a question about it.
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Ethan Wilson
My tax preparer told me that unemployment benefits are taxed just like wages, so if you normally have taxes withheld from your paycheck, you should do the same with unemployment. Wish Washington ESD made this clearer during the application process.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah they really should have a big warning about taxes when you first apply. Most people are already stressed about being unemployed and don't think about tax implications.
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Yuki Sato
•Agree, the whole UI system needs better education about the tax consequences.
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Carmen Flores
Just a heads up - if you can't pay the full amount you owe when you file, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't just ignore it or you'll face bigger penalties and interest.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Good to know, I'll definitely look into payment plans if I end up owing a lot.
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Andre Dubois
•You can set up payment plans online through the IRS website now, it's pretty straightforward.
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CyberSamurai
Used Claimyr last month when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about my 1099-G form that had wrong information on it. Got through to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of spending all day calling. Definitely recommend it if you need to reach them about tax withholding questions or anything else.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•How much does Claimyr cost? Is it worth it just for tax questions?
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CyberSamurai
•They don't charge much and it's way better than wasting entire days trying to get through on the phone. Check their site for current pricing.
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Jamal Carter
Another thing to remember is that if you received unemployment in 2024, you'll need to report it on your 2024 tax return that you file in 2025. The 1099-G will show the tax year the benefits were paid, not when you file your return.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah my 1099-G is for 2024 benefits so I'll report it on my 2024 return. Thanks for clarifying that.
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Mei Liu
if you're really worried about owing too much, you could make estimated tax payments before april 15th to reduce what you owe. might help avoid penalties too
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Isabella Ferreira
•That's actually a good idea. I'll calculate roughly what I might owe and see if I can make a payment before filing.
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Liam O'Donnell
•You can make estimated payments online through EFTPS or by mailing a check with Form 1040ES.
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Amara Nwosu
This thread is so helpful! I had no idea unemployment was fully taxable. I've been getting benefits for 2 months and haven't had any taxes withheld. Going to change that immediately.
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AstroExplorer
•Smart move! Better to have too much withheld and get a refund than owe money you don't have.
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Amara Nwosu
•Exactly, I'd rather be safe than sorry after reading about everyone owing thousands.
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Giovanni Moretti
Final tip: keep track of any job search expenses, they might be deductible. Things like resume printing, travel to interviews, job fair fees, etc. Every little bit helps when you're dealing with tax liability from unemployment benefits.
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Isabella Ferreira
•I didn't know job search expenses could be deductible! I've spent quite a bit on gas driving to interviews.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Yeah, if you itemize deductions there are several job-hunting related expenses that qualify. Worth looking into.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Though with the higher standard deduction now, not as many people itemize anymore. Still worth calculating both ways.
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