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Nia Watson

Are unemployment benefits taxed - Washington ESD didn't withhold taxes from my UI payments

I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 8 months now and just realized they haven't been taking out any federal taxes from my weekly payments. I never selected tax withholding when I first filed my claim because I didn't know it was an option. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my 2025 tax return. Can I change my withholding settings mid-claim? How much should I expect to owe if I've received around $15,000 in UI benefits so far?

Yes, unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income at the federal level. You can change your withholding settings by logging into your Washington ESD account and updating your tax preferences. They'll withhold 10% for federal taxes if you elect it.

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Thank you! I found the option in my account settings. Should I also set aside money for what I've already received?

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Definitely set aside at least 20-25% of what you've already received to be safe, depending on your total income for the year.

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This is why I always have taxes withheld from the start. I learned this lesson the hard way years ago when I owed $2,800 at tax time.

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Same here! Got hit with a big tax bill and penalties because I had no idea unemployment was taxable income.

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Ugh, I wish Washington ESD made this more clear when you're filing your initial claim. It should be highlighted somewhere.

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I had trouble reaching Washington ESD to change my tax withholding settings a few months ago. The phone lines were always busy and their online chat wasn't working. I ended up using Claimyr to get through to an actual agent who helped me update my preferences in about 10 minutes. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that service cost? I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my tax withholding.

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It's worth it for the time you save. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on repeatedly.

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wait unemployment is taxed?? I thought government benefits weren't taxable. This is news to me and I've been collecting for 4 months

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Unfortunately yes, unemployment insurance is taxable. You're thinking of benefits like SNAP or Medicaid which aren't taxable.

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well this sucks. guess I need to start putting money aside now

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You should definitely change your withholding ASAP. Don't make the same mistake I did!

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The tax situation gets more complicated if you're also doing gig work while on unemployment. Make sure you're reporting all your earnings to Washington ESD and keeping track for tax purposes.

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I do some freelance work occasionally. Do I need to report that even if it's under the weekly earnings threshold?

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Yes, you need to report ALL earnings to Washington ESD regardless of the amount. For taxes, you'll get a 1099 for the freelance work.

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I'm so frustrated with how confusing all this tax stuff is. Nobody explains it when you first file for unemployment and then you get surprised at tax time.

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The system really should make tax withholding the default option instead of making people opt in.

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Totally agree. It feels like they're setting people up to fail.

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Does Washington state tax unemployment benefits too or just federal?

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Washington has no state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your UI benefits.

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Oh right, forgot about that. At least that's one less thing to worry about!

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I've been setting aside 25% of each payment just to be safe. Better to have too much saved than not enough come tax season.

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That's smart. I'm going to start doing that with my remaining payments.

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25% seems high but probably better safe than sorry

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You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing your total benefits received for the year. Make sure to keep that for your tax filing.

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Good to know! Will they mail it or do I need to download it from my account?

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They usually mail it but you can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.

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Just a follow-up on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last week to ask about my 1099-G form timing and the agent was really helpful. Much easier than trying to navigate the Washington ESD phone system.

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I'm definitely going to try that service. I've wasted so many hours trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD.

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Same here. Going to check out that demo video you mentioned.

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Pro tip: if you're worried about owing taxes, make quarterly estimated payments to the IRS. You can do it online and avoid any penalties.

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How do I calculate what to pay quarterly? This is all so confusing.

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The IRS has a Form 1040ES with worksheets to help calculate estimated payments. Or talk to a tax preparer.

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I wish I had known about the tax implications before I started collecting. Now I'm stressed about owing money I don't have.

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Start setting aside money now from future payments. Every little bit helps.

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We're all learning this together. At least we can help each other figure it out.

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The 10% federal withholding might not be enough if you have other income or are in a higher tax bracket. Consider having more withheld or making estimated payments.

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I didn't think about that. I do have some part-time work income too.

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Yeah, with multiple income sources you might want to withhold 15-20% to be safer.

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Can you change the withholding amount or is it fixed at 10%?

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It's fixed at 10% for federal withholding through Washington ESD. If you need more withheld, you'll have to make separate estimated tax payments.

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Thanks for clarifying that!

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This thread is so helpful! I had no idea about any of this tax stuff when I filed my claim.

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Right? I wish this information was easier to find when you're first applying.

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The Washington ESD website could definitely be clearer about tax implications.

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For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about tax withholding changes - seriously check out Claimyr. I've used them three times now and always get through to a real person who can actually help. Way less stressful than the regular phone system.

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I'm sold. Tried calling Washington ESD 15 times yesterday and never got through.

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Going to try them this week. Thanks for the recommendation!

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Remember that if you can't afford to pay the full tax amount you owe, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't panic if you end up owing more than expected.

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That's reassuring to know. I was worried about what happens if I can't pay it all at once.

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Good point. Better to file on time and set up a payment plan than to not file at all.

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Just wanted to add that if you're married, the unemployment income affects your joint tax return too. Make sure to discuss this with your spouse for planning purposes.

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Oh wow, I hadn't thought about how this affects our joint filing. Thanks for mentioning that.

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Yeah, it can push you into a higher tax bracket depending on your spouse's income too.

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This has been such an eye-opening thread. Going to change my withholding settings right now and start putting money aside for taxes.

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Same here! Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice.

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Glad this discussion helped so many people. We all need to look out for each other navigating this system.

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