Are unemployment benefits taxed - Washington ESD didn't withhold taxes from my UI payments
I've been collecting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 8 months now and just realized they haven't been taking out any federal taxes from my weekly payments. I never selected tax withholding when I first filed my claim because I didn't know it was an option. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount when I file my 2025 tax return. Can I change my withholding settings mid-claim? How much should I expect to owe if I've received around $15,000 in UI benefits so far?
58 comments


Alberto Souchard
Yes, unemployment benefits are fully taxable as ordinary income at the federal level. You can change your withholding settings by logging into your Washington ESD account and updating your tax preferences. They'll withhold 10% for federal taxes if you elect it.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Thank you! I found the option in my account settings. Should I also set aside money for what I've already received?
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•Definitely set aside at least 20-25% of what you've already received to be safe, depending on your total income for the year.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
This is why I always have taxes withheld from the start. I learned this lesson the hard way years ago when I owed $2,800 at tax time.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
•Same here! Got hit with a big tax bill and penalties because I had no idea unemployment was taxable income.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Ugh, I wish Washington ESD made this more clear when you're filing your initial claim. It should be highlighted somewhere.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD to change my tax withholding settings a few months ago. The phone lines were always busy and their online chat wasn't working. I ended up using Claimyr to get through to an actual agent who helped me update my preferences in about 10 minutes. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Cedric Chung
•How much does that service cost? I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my tax withholding.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
•It's worth it for the time you save. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on repeatedly.
0 coins
Talia Klein
wait unemployment is taxed?? I thought government benefits weren't taxable. This is news to me and I've been collecting for 4 months
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•Unfortunately yes, unemployment insurance is taxable. You're thinking of benefits like SNAP or Medicaid which aren't taxable.
0 coins
Talia Klein
•well this sucks. guess I need to start putting money aside now
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
•You should definitely change your withholding ASAP. Don't make the same mistake I did!
0 coins
PaulineW
The tax situation gets more complicated if you're also doing gig work while on unemployment. Make sure you're reporting all your earnings to Washington ESD and keeping track for tax purposes.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•I do some freelance work occasionally. Do I need to report that even if it's under the weekly earnings threshold?
0 coins
PaulineW
•Yes, you need to report ALL earnings to Washington ESD regardless of the amount. For taxes, you'll get a 1099 for the freelance work.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
I'm so frustrated with how confusing all this tax stuff is. Nobody explains it when you first file for unemployment and then you get surprised at tax time.
0 coins
Katherine Shultz
•The system really should make tax withholding the default option instead of making people opt in.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Totally agree. It feels like they're setting people up to fail.
0 coins
Cedric Chung
Does Washington state tax unemployment benefits too or just federal?
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•Washington has no state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your UI benefits.
0 coins
Cedric Chung
•Oh right, forgot about that. At least that's one less thing to worry about!
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
I've been setting aside 25% of each payment just to be safe. Better to have too much saved than not enough come tax season.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•That's smart. I'm going to start doing that with my remaining payments.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
•25% seems high but probably better safe than sorry
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
You'll get a 1099-G form from Washington ESD in January showing your total benefits received for the year. Make sure to keep that for your tax filing.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Good to know! Will they mail it or do I need to download it from my account?
0 coins
Annabel Kimball
•They usually mail it but you can also access it online through your Washington ESD account.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
Just a follow-up on the Claimyr thing - I used them again last week to ask about my 1099-G form timing and the agent was really helpful. Much easier than trying to navigate the Washington ESD phone system.
0 coins
Chris Elmeda
•I'm definitely going to try that service. I've wasted so many hours trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Same here. Going to check out that demo video you mentioned.
0 coins
Jean Claude
Pro tip: if you're worried about owing taxes, make quarterly estimated payments to the IRS. You can do it online and avoid any penalties.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•How do I calculate what to pay quarterly? This is all so confusing.
0 coins
Jean Claude
•The IRS has a Form 1040ES with worksheets to help calculate estimated payments. Or talk to a tax preparer.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
I wish I had known about the tax implications before I started collecting. Now I'm stressed about owing money I don't have.
0 coins
Maxwell St. Laurent
•Start setting aside money now from future payments. Every little bit helps.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•We're all learning this together. At least we can help each other figure it out.
0 coins
Josef Tearle
The 10% federal withholding might not be enough if you have other income or are in a higher tax bracket. Consider having more withheld or making estimated payments.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•I didn't think about that. I do have some part-time work income too.
0 coins
Josef Tearle
•Yeah, with multiple income sources you might want to withhold 15-20% to be safer.
0 coins
Shelby Bauman
Can you change the withholding amount or is it fixed at 10%?
0 coins
Alberto Souchard
•It's fixed at 10% for federal withholding through Washington ESD. If you need more withheld, you'll have to make separate estimated tax payments.
0 coins
Shelby Bauman
•Thanks for clarifying that!
0 coins
Quinn Herbert
This thread is so helpful! I had no idea about any of this tax stuff when I filed my claim.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Right? I wish this information was easier to find when you're first applying.
0 coins
Marcus Marsh
•The Washington ESD website could definitely be clearer about tax implications.
0 coins
Hailey O'Leary
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD about tax withholding changes - seriously check out Claimyr. I've used them three times now and always get through to a real person who can actually help. Way less stressful than the regular phone system.
0 coins
Salim Nasir
•I'm sold. Tried calling Washington ESD 15 times yesterday and never got through.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Going to try them this week. Thanks for the recommendation!
0 coins
Hazel Garcia
Remember that if you can't afford to pay the full tax amount you owe, the IRS has payment plan options. Don't panic if you end up owing more than expected.
0 coins
Charity Cohan
•That's reassuring to know. I was worried about what happens if I can't pay it all at once.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Good point. Better to file on time and set up a payment plan than to not file at all.
0 coins
Laila Fury
Just wanted to add that if you're married, the unemployment income affects your joint tax return too. Make sure to discuss this with your spouse for planning purposes.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Oh wow, I hadn't thought about how this affects our joint filing. Thanks for mentioning that.
0 coins
Laila Fury
•Yeah, it can push you into a higher tax bracket depending on your spouse's income too.
0 coins
Geoff Richards
This has been such an eye-opening thread. Going to change my withholding settings right now and start putting money aside for taxes.
0 coins
Nia Watson
•Same here! Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice.
0 coins
Simon White
•Glad this discussion helped so many people. We all need to look out for each other navigating this system.
0 coins