Is unemployment taxable income - Washington ESD tax questions
I've been collecting unemployment benefits through Washington ESD for about 4 months now and just realized I have no idea about the tax situation. My friend mentioned something about having to pay taxes on unemployment income but I never set up any withholding when I first filed my claim. Am I going to owe a bunch of money come tax time? Should I be setting aside money now or can I still change my withholding settings? Really don't want any surprises next year.
48 comments


Rachel Tao
Yes unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about that part. You should have gotten the option to withhold 10% for federal taxes when you first filed but you can change it anytime in your account.
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Sayid Hassan
•Oh great, I think I remember that screen but probably just clicked through it. Do you know how to change the withholding setting?
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Rachel Tao
•Log into your Washington ESD account and look for tax withholding options under account settings. It's pretty straightforward once you find it.
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Derek Olson
I learned this the hard way last year - owed like $1800 in taxes on my unemployment. Definitely start withholding or set aside about 12-15% of each payment if you can.
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Sayid Hassan
•Yikes that's exactly what I was afraid of. I've probably received around $8000 so far so I could be looking at over $1000 in taxes.
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Derek Olson
•Yeah probably somewhere in that range depending on your other income. Better to start planning now than get hit with it all at once in April.
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Danielle Mays
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to change your withholding settings, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a website claimyr.com and there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made it so much easier than trying to call myself.
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Sayid Hassan
•Thanks for the tip! I hate trying to call Washington ESD, it's always busy or I get disconnected.
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Roger Romero
•Never heard of that service but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds useful. The phone system is terrible.
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Anna Kerber
Make sure you keep track of all your 1099-G forms too. Washington ESD should send you one in January showing exactly how much you received in benefits for the year. You'll need that for your tax return.
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Sayid Hassan
•Good point, I'll make sure to watch for that in the mail. Do they also send it electronically?
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Anna Kerber
•Yes you should be able to access it through your online account as well, usually available by late January.
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Niko Ramsey
wait i thought unemployment wasn't taxable during covid? or was that just certain types of benefits?
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Rachel Tao
•There was a special exemption for 2020 only where the first $10,200 of unemployment wasn't taxable, but that was just for one year. Regular unemployment has always been taxable otherwise.
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Niko Ramsey
•ah ok that makes sense, i was getting confused about all the different rules
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Seraphina Delan
Pro tip: if you can't afford to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments, at least set up a separate savings account and automatically transfer 12% of each deposit. That way you're not scrambling to come up with tax money later.
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Sayid Hassan
•That's actually a really smart idea. I could probably set up an automatic transfer through my bank.
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Jabari-Jo
•I did something similar and it saved me from a huge tax bill. Even if you only save 10% it helps a lot.
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Roger Romero
The tax thing is so frustrating because they don't really explain it well when you first file. I had no idea until someone mentioned it to me months later. Why doesn't Washington ESD make this more clear upfront?
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Derek Olson
•Yeah the whole system could be more user-friendly. There's so much important info buried in fine print or mentioned once and never again.
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Sayid Hassan
•Exactly! I feel like this should be highlighted more prominently during the application process.
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Kristin Frank
If you're really worried about owing too much, you could also make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS. That way you're not hit with everything at once plus potential penalties for underpayment.
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Sayid Hassan
•How do you figure out how much to pay quarterly? That sounds complicated.
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Kristin Frank
•There are calculators online or you can talk to a tax preparer. Generally it's based on what you expect to owe for the whole year divided by 4.
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Micah Trail
I just changed my withholding last week after reading about this issue. Had to call Washington ESD and it took forever to get through, but once I did it was pretty quick to update.
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Danielle Mays
•That's great that you got through! For anyone else struggling with the phone wait times, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does help. Much less frustrating than sitting on hold for hours.
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Micah Trail
•Yeah I'll definitely keep that in mind for next time. The hold time was ridiculous.
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Nia Watson
dont forget you might also qualify for earned income tax credit or other credits that could offset some of the tax on unemployment. depends on your total income and family situation
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Sayid Hassan
•Good point, I'll have to look into that when I do my taxes. Every little bit helps.
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Alberto Souchard
This is exactly why I hate the tax system. You get unemployment because you need money, then they tax it so you owe money you don't have. Makes no sense.
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Katherine Shultz
•I get the frustration but unemployment is basically replacing your wages which would have been taxed anyway. At least with withholding you don't have to think about it.
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Alberto Souchard
•I guess that's true but it still sucks when you're already struggling financially.
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Marcus Marsh
For what it's worth, if you do end up owing money at tax time and can't pay it all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. Not ideal but better than ignoring it.
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Sayid Hassan
•That's good to know as a backup option. Hopefully I can get my withholding sorted out and avoid that situation.
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Hailey O'Leary
I'm in the same boat - been on unemployment for 3 months and just started withholding last week. Better late than never I guess. At least we figured it out before tax season hits.
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Sayid Hassan
•Yeah exactly, I'm going to get this fixed ASAP. Thanks everyone for the helpful info!
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Hailey O'Leary
•No problem! These kinds of discussions are so helpful because the official info is often confusing.
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Cedric Chung
One more thing - make sure you keep records of any job search expenses too. Some of those might be deductible depending on your situation.
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Sayid Hassan
•Oh interesting, like what kind of expenses?
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Cedric Chung
•Things like resume printing, travel to interviews, professional networking events. Not huge amounts usually but every deduction helps.
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Talia Klein
wish they would just automatically withhold taxes like they do with regular paychecks instead of making it optional. would save everyone a lot of headaches
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Rachel Tao
•The reason it's optional is because some people need every dollar of their unemployment benefit to survive. Automatic withholding could cause real hardship for some folks.
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Talia Klein
•thats a good point i hadnt thought of that angle
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Maxwell St. Laurent
Just to add to the Claimyr discussion - I used their service last month when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status and it actually worked great. Was skeptical at first but it beats the alternative of never getting through.
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Sayid Hassan
•Good to hear another positive review. I'm definitely going to check it out if I can't get through on my own.
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PaulineW
The bottom line is yes, unemployment is taxable income and yes, you should either withhold taxes or set money aside. Don't wait until April to deal with this - you'll thank yourself later for planning ahead.
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Sayid Hassan
•Absolutely, that's exactly what I needed to hear. Time to take action instead of worrying about it.
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Annabel Kimball
•This whole thread has been super helpful. I'm in a similar situation and now I know what I need to do.
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