How much is tax on unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about what I owe
I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm completely lost about how much tax I'll owe on my unemployment benefits from last year. I received about $18,500 total from Washington ESD between March and October when I finally found work again. I didn't have any taxes withheld because I needed every penny I could get at the time. Now I'm panicking because I keep hearing different things about unemployment being taxable. Some people say it's taxed like regular income, others say there are special rules. Can someone explain how much tax I should expect to pay on this? I'm single and that was my only income for most of 2024.
53 comments


Sean Murphy
Unemployment benefits are definitely taxable income at the federal level and you'll pay your regular income tax rate on them. Since you received $18,500 and that was most of your income, you'll probably be in the 12% federal tax bracket. The good news is Washington has no state income tax so you won't owe anything to the state.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•So I'm looking at roughly $2,200 in federal taxes then? That's actually not as bad as I was expecting.
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Sean Murphy
•That's about right, maybe a bit less with the standard deduction. You should be able to set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once.
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StarStrider
Don't forget you might also owe self-employment tax if you did any freelance or gig work while on unemployment. That caught me by surprise last year.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•I didn't do any side work, just the unemployment benefits. Good to know though!
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Zara Malik
I had the same situation last year and ended up owing about $3,000 on $22,000 in unemployment. What really helped me was using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I needed my 1099-G form. Their system actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of the usual hours of calling. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Wait, what's a 1099-G form? Is that something I need for my taxes?
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Zara Malik
•Yes! That's the tax form that shows how much unemployment you received. Washington ESD should have mailed it to you by now, but if you didn't get it you'll need to call them or log into your account to get it.
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Luca Marino
•I've been trying to get my 1099-G for weeks and can never get through to anyone at Washington ESD. This Claimyr thing might be worth trying.
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Nia Davis
The tax rate depends on your total income for the year. If $18,500 was really your only income, you're looking at maybe 10-12% federal tax rate. But remember you get the standard deduction first ($13,850 for single filers in 2024), so you'd only pay tax on about $4,650 of your unemployment.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Oh wow, that changes everything! So I might only owe around $500-600 in taxes?
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Nia Davis
•Exactly! Plus any withholdings from your job at the end of the year. The tax bite isn't nearly as bad as most people think.
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Mateo Perez
ugh I HATE that they make unemployment taxable!! Like we're already struggling and then they want to tax the money that's supposed to help us survive. Makes no sense to me.
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Aisha Rahman
•I know it seems unfair but unemployment is considered income replacement, so it gets taxed like the wages you would have earned.
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Mateo Perez
•Still think it's BS. We already paid into the system through our previous jobs.
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CosmicCrusader
Make sure you have your 1099-G before you file. I made the mistake of estimating my unemployment amount and it didn't match what Washington ESD reported. Had to amend my return and it was a huge hassle.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Where do I find this form? I don't remember getting anything in the mail.
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CosmicCrusader
•Log into your Washington ESD account and look for tax documents. If it's not there, you'll have to call them. Good luck getting through though.
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Ethan Brown
I had taxes withheld from my unemployment and still ended up owing more. It's because they only withhold at a flat 10% rate but your actual tax rate might be higher depending on your other income.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•I didn't have anything withheld because I needed every dollar. Probably should have though.
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Ethan Brown
•Don't beat yourself up about it. When you're struggling to pay bills, you need that money now, not later.
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Sean Murphy
Pro tip: if you can't pay your tax bill all at once, the IRS has payment plan options. You can set up an installment agreement online. The interest and penalties are usually pretty reasonable.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•That's good to know. I was worried they'd want it all immediately.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Yeah, they're actually pretty flexible with payment plans as long as you don't ignore it completely.
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Carmen Ortiz
Wait, so unemployment is taxed like regular wages? I thought there might be some special treatment since it's government assistance.
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Sean Murphy
•Nope, it's taxable income just like wages. The only difference is no Social Security or Medicare taxes are taken out.
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Carmen Ortiz
•Well that's something at least. Those taxes add up.
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Luca Marino
I finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Took about 8 minutes and I was able to get my 1099-G form info over the phone. Definitely worth the small fee when you consider how long I'd been trying to call on my own.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•How much did it cost? I'm trying to decide if it's worth it or if I should keep trying to call myself.
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Luca Marino
•I don't remember exactly but it wasn't much. Way better than spending hours on hold and getting hung up on.
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Andre Rousseau
Don't forget that you might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit even with unemployment income. It's worth checking when you file your taxes.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•I've never heard of that. What is it exactly?
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Andre Rousseau
•It's a refundable tax credit for lower income people. Since your income was under $20k, you might qualify for something.
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Zoe Papadakis
I'm in the same boat - got about $16,000 in unemployment last year and no taxes withheld. Planning to file this weekend but wanted to make sure I had all the right forms first.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Did you get your 1099-G in the mail? I'm still waiting for mine.
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Zoe Papadakis
•I downloaded mine from the Washington ESD website. Much faster than waiting for mail.
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StarStrider
One thing to remember is that if you received unemployment in 2024, you'll need to report it on your 2024 tax return that you're filing now. Don't wait until next year thinking it's for 2025 taxes.
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Jamal Carter
•Good point! I've seen people get confused about which tax year their unemployment belongs to.
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AstroAdventurer
The thing that got me was quarterly estimated taxes. If you think you'll owe more than $1,000 when you file, you're supposed to make quarterly payments throughout the year. Nobody told me that when I was on unemployment.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Ugh, more complications. I definitely didn't make any quarterly payments.
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AstroAdventurer
•You'll probably just owe a small penalty, nothing too crazy. Just something to keep in mind for the future.
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Zara Malik
For anyone still trying to get their 1099-G from Washington ESD, I highly recommend Claimyr. I was skeptical at first but it really works. Got connected to an actual person who could help instead of being stuck in phone tree hell.
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Mei Liu
•I might have to try this. I've been calling for two weeks with no luck.
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Zara Malik
•Seriously, check out their demo video first if you want to see how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Makes the whole process so much easier.
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Liam O'Sullivan
Quick question - does anyone know if the amount on the 1099-G includes the extra federal unemployment benefits or just the regular Washington state amount?
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Sean Murphy
•It should include everything you received from Washington ESD, including any federal supplements that went through their system.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Perfect, that's what I was hoping. Makes the math easier.
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Amara Chukwu
I used TurboTax last year and it walked me through the unemployment tax stuff pretty well. Just make sure you have your 1099-G before you start.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•That's what I'm planning to use too. Hopefully it makes it straightforward.
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Giovanni Conti
•Most tax software handles unemployment income automatically once you enter the 1099-G info. Pretty painless.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Thanks everyone for all the help! This thread has been super informative. I feel much better about tackling my taxes now.
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Sean Murphy
•Glad we could help! Don't stress too much about it - the tax bite probably won't be as bad as you think.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Agreed! I was panicking for nothing. Time to get this done.
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